(Regional Differentiation of Demographicprocesses in the Russian Federation)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Arkhangelskiy ◽  
Sergey Shulgin ◽  
Denis Nikolaevich Pustovalov ◽  
Yulia Viktorovna Zinkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals THE DISABILITY OF CITIZEN OF ELDERLY AGE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 292-299
Author(s):  
Marina A. Shurgaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Urogenital System ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Gender Characteristics ◽  
The Russian Federation

During the period of health care reforming, study of a true picture of population health and medical social needs in particular age-gender groups, including elderly age, is a necessary condition for planning development of health care, social support and scientific substantiation of prevention programs. The article presents the results of comparative analysis of indices of disability of main age groups of adult population of the Russian Federation during 2005-2016. The methods of study: documentary, data sampling, statistical and graphic techniques. The volume of study made up to 34,840,933 individuals aged from 18 years and older, recognized as disabled, including disabled persons of elderly age - 12,971,062 individuals. The established characteristics of primary and repeated disability of citizen of elderly age in the Russian Federation (gender characteristics, nosological structure, regional differentiation) are covered that reflect demographic tendencies of aging of population. The dynamics of disability of citizen of elderly age during long term period (2005-2016) testifies alteration of ratio between primary and repeated established cases of disability. In 2005 overwhelming exceeding of primary recognized as disabled persons over repeatedly recognized was marked: 81.2% against 18.9%. In 2016 in total contingent of the examined the disabled persons with repeatedly established disability prevailed: 62.7% against 37.3%. During the period of observation, the level of repeatedly established disability among citizen of elderly age increased up to 74,5% (R2 = 0,546), whereas in contingents of young and middle age is marked a stable tendency to decreasing of value of indicator (R2 = 0,934, R2 = 0,5873 correspondingly). The citizen of elderly age prevails in the structure of disability due to malignant neoplasms, diseases of blood circulation system, diseases of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, diseases of eye, ear and mastoid bone, diseases of endocrine, nervous and urogenital system. In connection with high invalidation, the elderly category of population is in need of significant medical social support. The development of activities targeted to medical social rehabilitation of citizen of elderly age it is appropriate considering regional differentiation of the subjects in the Russian Federation related to prevalence of disability and also gender characteristics of disability.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Legal and Infrastructural Basis for the Scientific and Technological Sphere in the Regions of Russia: Potential and Prospects for the Formation of Connectedness of the Country’s Territories

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 678-710
Author(s):  
Anastasia V. Smirnova ◽  
Maria O. Dashkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Internet Portal ◽  
Technological Cooperation ◽  
Regulatory Instruments ◽  
Science Regulation ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. The formation of regional differentiation weakens the unity and sustainability of the country’s development as a whole, which hinders its transition to an innovative economic model and joining the ranks of the of the world’s leading technological powers. The objective of this paper is to give a comprehensive analysis of the state of the regional scientific and technological sphere of eleven constituent entities of the Russian Federation and to assess the existing groundwork and potential for the formation of a single scientific and technological space. Materials and Methods. The study has been implemented in two stages and has employed the methods of induction and deduction, as well as those of systemic and comparative analysis. The study has examined data from the Consultant Plus system and the annual monitoring survey conducted by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia through the internet portal ‘Scientific and Technological Infrastructure of the Russian Federation – Centers for Collective use of Scientific Equipment and Unique Scientific Installations’. Results. The equipment of the legislative framework with legal and regulatory instruments in the field of science regulation has been examined; the scientific and infrastructural equipment of 11 regions has been analyzed. The existence of a strong differentiation between the studied territories has been revealed and proved. The regions that are the leaders and laggards in terms of the degree of development of the legal and infrastructural components of the scientific and technological industry have been identified. Discussion and Conclusion. This article presents the results of the first stage of a comprehensive study which is supposed to make an attempt to build and describe a model of scientific and technological cooperation of the territories of Russia based on the case study of 11 regions. The results of the work can be useful to researchers and specialists in the field of regional development and management in the scientific and technological sphere, as well as in the field of development of scientific and technological cooperation and connectedness of territories.

scholarly journals Substantiation of Conditions and Factors for Reducing Regional Differentiation of Innovative Activity

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Maxim Osovin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Patent Application ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
The Russian Federation

A comparative analysis of innovation activity in the Russian Federation and EU countries is carried out. The comparison revealed that modern innovation policy should be aimed not only at increasing labor productivity, but also at solving social problems related to ensuring food security, environmental protection and improving the quality of life of the population. Maintaining a balance between the demand for digital technology and the supply of high-tech products on the market is a basic element in the transition to a new stage of scientific and technological structure. Factors that negatively affect the development and implementation of technological, organizational and marketing innovations are identified. It is shown that the synchronization of the chain of implementation of all newly created or improved technologies ensuring the continuity of the innovation cycle requires the combined efforts of all subjects of innovation. The level of diffusion of innovative activity in federal districts of the Russian Federation is estimated. It is concluded that there is a significant differentiation of regional and sectoral intensity of innovative development. It is substantiated that in order to reduce regional differentiation when introducing advanced practices into the production process, one should take into account the type of innovative activity. According to the attractiveness for investment, digital economy instruments are divided into three categories that characterize one or another stage of their life cycle: maturity, sustainable growth, and a breakthrough trend. It was revealed that the further massive penetration of technological innovations into all links of the production chain should clearly follow the global trends of production digitalization, where the key factor for the success of innovation-oriented companies is the search for the most promising investment projects at the stage of filing a patent application. Based on the analysis, recommendations were developed to stimulate innovative susceptibility in the regions of Russia.

SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC THREATS TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE CASPIAN SEA REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
NATALIA L. KUREPINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
The Caspian Sea ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Qualitative Level ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Russian Federation

Stable economic development, timely neutralization of challenges and threats are the most important prerequisites for economic security of Russia and its regions. Uneven spatial development of the Russian Federation and the increasing differentiation in the regional development are listed as the main challenges and threats to economic security in the Economic Security Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The socio-economic development of the Caspian regions is characterized by significant disparities, which determined the purpose of the research. Particular attention is paid to the study of inter-regional differentiation as a threat to economic security. An analytical review of the indicators of socio-economic development in these constituent territories of the Russian Federation allowed for identification of various risks and threats to economic security. The analysis allowed the author to conclude that when assessing threats to the economic security of the regions, it is necessary to take into account territorial, sectoral features, multi-ethnicity, etc. Hence, it is necessary to enhance the quantitative assessment indicators, complementing them with qualitative level indicators. In order to achieve the necessary objectivity, depth and comprehensiveness in understanding, taking into account the realities of modernity, the author recommends assessing state's economic security in the regions and the policy of ensuring it from an interdisciplinary perspective, relying on economic science as well as on other areas of scientific knowledge.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Russian Federation's policy in regulation of demographic processes

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Aitova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Population Decrease ◽  
Demographic Processes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
And Migration

The problem of depopulation in the Russian Federation is considered in this article. The population of the country decreased by 99.7 thousand people during 2018. This circumstance occurred as a result of the natural and mechanical population movement. The natural population decline amounted to 224,6 thousand people, while the migration increase amounted to 124,9 thousand people at the end of 2018, which determined the reasons for population decrease. In these terms, the role of effective demographic and, in particular, migration policy of the state increases. At the present time, a set of legal documents aimed at solving these problems has been developed and implemented in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the main documents reflecting the targets and priorities of the state demographic and migration policy for the future period. A number of shortcomings were identified. They include the problems of the content of the documents, inconsistency of documents of one direction, insufficient attention to the problems of internal Russian migration, low efficiency of measures, etc. In this regard, the need to make certain adjustments to the documents under consideration arises. It is also necessary to develop and organize measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of their implementation, including the creation of conducive conditions for potential migrants in the regions of the Russian Federation. In addition, it seems necessary to develop a separate document dedicated to solving the problems of uneven distribution of the population in the country, including by reducing the level of socio-economic regional differentiation.

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