scholarly journals A Quantile Regression Approach to Panel Data Analysis of Health Care Expenditure in OECD Countries

Author(s):  
Fengping Tian ◽  
Jiti Gao ◽  
Ke Yang
2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 533-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Santana-Gallego ◽  
Francisco Ledesma-Rodríguez ◽  
Jorge V. Pérez-Rodríguez

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhike Lv ◽  
Huiming Zhu

A large body of literature studies on the relationship between health care expenditure (HCE) and GDP have been analyzed using data intensively from developed countries, but little is known for other regions. This paper considers a semiparametric panel data analysis for the study of the relationship between per capita HCE and per capita GDP for 42 African countries over the period 1995–2009. We found that infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births has a negative effect on per capita HCE, while the proportion of the population aged 65 is statistically insignificant in African countries. Furthermore, we found that the income elasticity is not constant but varies with income level, and health care is a necessity rather than a luxury for African countries.


Author(s):  
Serap Baris

Focusing the effect of innovations on economic growth, the literature has not adequately cared about what determines the innovations or innovative capacity. However, policy makers and business leaders have accepted the need for creating platforms and institutions that promote innovative activities since it was accepted that innovations were the basic key to economic growth. This study focuses on the effect of institutions or institutional quality on the innovations. In this study where OECD countries have been selected as the sampling (1996–2015 period) and World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators represent institutional quality while the number of patent application represents the innovation, the effect of institutional quality on the innovations has been examined through the methods of panel data analysis. Innovation is positively related to voice and accountability, political stability and rule of law while it is negatively related to control of corruption. Moreover, there has been no relationship determined between government effectiveness and regulatory quality and innovation. Findings of this study suggest that it is highly difficult to state what is the net effect of institutional quality on the innovations. Keywords: Governance, innovation, institutions, institutional quality, patent, panel data analysis.


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