Optimal Income Taxation with Unemployment and Wage Responses: A Sufficient Statistics Approach

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kory Kroft ◽  
Kavan Kucko ◽  
Etienne Lehmann ◽  
Johannes F. Schmieder
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 254-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kory Kroft ◽  
Kavan Kucko ◽  
Etienne Lehmann ◽  
Johannes Schmieder

We derive a sufficient statistics tax formula in a model that incorporates unemployment and endogenous wages to study the shape of the optimal income tax. Key sufficient statistics are the macro employment response to taxation, the micro and macro participation response to taxation, and the wage-moderating effect of tax progressivity. We empirically implement the tax formula by estimating the micro and macro elasticities using policy variation from the United States. Our results suggest that the optimal tax more closely resembles a negative income tax than an earned income tax credit relative to the case where unemployment and wage responses are ignored. (JEL E24, H21, H23, H24, H31, J22, J31)


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Heathcote ◽  
Hitoshi Tsujiyama

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 773-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBIN BOADWAY ◽  
MOTOHIRO SATO

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