Производственная Зависимость От Импорта Российской Промышленности и Механизм Стратегического Импортозамещения (Production Dependence on Imports of Russian Industry and Mechanism of Strategic Import Substitution)

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Berezinskaya ◽  
Alexey Vedev ◽  
Dina Shchelokova
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Russian Industry

Production capacity of Russian industry: Potential of import Substitution and economic Growth

2015 ◽  
pp. 5-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zamaraev ◽  
T. Marshova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Current Level ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Growth ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Capacity Structure ◽  
Idle Capacity

The article examines the state of production capacity of Russian industry. It is shown that in spite of certain positive shifts, the rate of technological modernization in recent years has been insufficient for marked progressive changes in the capacity structure and quality. In contrast to the industrial growth after the crisis of 1998 that took place in the presence of significant reserves of capacity, the current level of idle capacity is much lower. The lack of mass input of modern and high-tech industries objectively limits the possibilities of import substitution and economic growth.

scholarly journals Import substitution in the context of ensuring the economic sovereignty of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-61
Author(s):  
Igor A. Prodchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Structural Reorganization ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Key Industries

The study is devoted to the assessment of the interim results of the implementation of import substitution programs in key sectors of Russian industry, as well as their relationship with the level of economic sovereignty of the country. Goal. To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the interim results of import substitution programs in key industries, to determine and characterize their impact on ensuring the economic sovereignty of the country. Research methodology. The study used a comparative and retrospective analysis of import substitution processes in Russia, as well as theories and concepts of ensuring the economic sovereignty of the state, the use of which allowed us to identify the importance of import substitution in the conditions of sectoral sanctions against Russian industrial enterprises. Results. The results of the scientific research allowed us to reveal the existing theoretical approaches to determining the place and role of import substitution in the system of state measures to ensure its economic sovereignty. The results of the assessment of the interim results of the implementation of import substitution programs in key industries are presented separately, the analysis of the factors preventing the achievement of key indicators in reducing import dependence and ensuring the required level of economic sovereignty of the Russian Federation is carried out. Conclusions/significance. In the course of the scientific research, the importance of applying the results of the implementation of import substitution programs in key industries in increasing the level of economic sovereignty of the country is proved. The results of the study allow us to assert that the sectoral economic sanctions imposed against Russia, in addition to the negative, had a positive effect, which consisted in updating the technological base of industrial and agricultural enterprises, in mastering the production of new types of products, in the structural reorganization of key branches of Russian industry that had begun. The correctness of the thesis that to ensure the economic sovereignty of the country, not full, but selective import substitution is required is confirmed. Otherwise, Russian enterprises will be deprived of access to new technologies and will not be able to implement their own diversification programs.

scholarly journals FROM STAGNATION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN INDUSTRY: WAYS TO IMPROVE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND REGULATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
G. S. NIKITIN
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Domestic Products

The Article is dedicated to research of the ways to achieve Russia’s strategic goals in the sphere of industrial development under the conditions when import substitution has become one of the main governmental policy trends over the recent years. It is shown that the industrial policy should be underpinned by the project management in order to ensure sustainable development of the key sector of the national economy. Systematized are priority methods of long-term support of industrial enterprises aimed at enhancing the competitiveness of domestic products.

Dependency of the Russian industry on imports and the strategy of import substitution industrialization

2015 ◽  
pp. 103-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Berezinskaya ◽  
A. Vedev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Domestic Demand ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
Import Substitution Industrialization

In the context of slowly increasing domestic demand, import substitution industrialization is urged to become the driver of economic growth already in the short term. Replacement of foreign import production with domestic equivalents will be essentially determined by the character of the economy dependency on imports. The paper proposes the analysis of perspectives and potential ways of addressing the issue of import substitution in order to lessen the degree of Russian economy dependency on imports.

scholarly journals Development and application of universal software control and measuring systems for shipbuilding

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
В.А. Тихомиров
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Measuring Systems ◽  
Software Complex ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
Real Change ◽  
Software Modules ◽  
Onboard Equipment

В статье проводится описание алгоритмов и методики создания универсального контрольно-измерительного программного комплекса, применяемого в высокотехнологичном судостроении при монтаже и наладке бортового оборудования изделий. Комплекс решает задачу импортозамещения подобных программных продуктов для Российской промышленности. Проводится расшифровка применяемого в сети протокола, с помощью авторского программного монитора, и передача данных по состоянию каждого элемента бортовой системы на авторский визуализатор, где информация по состоянию элементов отображается в цифровом, графическом или анимационном виде. Комплекс строится на базе отечественных компонентов оборудования (адаптеров сетевых протоколов). Рассматриваются, предложенные автором, концепция и принципы компоновки программных модулей и новый алгоритм обработки данных циклического буфера примененных адаптеров. Приводятся результаты сравнительного анализа информационного потока комплекса и графиков реального изменения показаний датчиков контролируемых величин, подтверждающие адекватность работы созданного программного обеспечения. The article describes the algorithms and methods for creating a universal control and measuring software complex used in high-tech shipbuilding during the installation and adjustment of onboard equipment of products. The complex solves the problem of import substitution of similar software products for the Russian industry. The protocol used in the network is deciphered using the author's program monitor, and data is transmitted on the state of each element of the on-board system to the author's visualizer, where information on the state of the elements is displayed in digital, graphic or animation form. The complex is built on the basis of domestic equipment components (network protocol adapters). Considered, proposed by the author, the concept and principles of the layout of software modules and a new algorithm for processing the data of the cyclic buffer of the applied adapters. The results of a comparative analysis of the information flow of the complex and graphs of the real change in the readings of the monitored quantities, confirming the adequacy of the work of the created software, are presented.

The Russian government approach to import substitution planning in industry

2016 ◽  
pp. 40-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Manturov ◽  
G. Nikitin ◽  
V. Osmakov
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Action Plans ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
Project Approach ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
Organization Process ◽  
Road Maps

The article examines the conditions and results of the organization process of import substitution in the Russian industry. The approaches to forecasting, development of import substitution plans, realization of projects are described and proved. The key feature of the planning process is described: it is based not on traditional action plans and road maps but on the potential projects list. The product-project approach is proposed for forming long-term strategic planning documents.

scholarly journals KEY INSTRUMENTS OF THE NEW RUSSIAN INDUSTRIAL POLICY

2016 ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
G. S. Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Forecast ◽  
Structural Element ◽  
Development Fund ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Russian Industry ◽  
Determinant Factor ◽  
Import Substitution Industrialization

The article is devoted to main instruments of the new Russian industrial policy and import substitution industrialization, which is a determinant factor for Russian industry development in current economic conditions. The article is concerned with historical parallels of import substitution industrialization and comprehensive application of its principles, translating it into an economic forecast for the key Russian industries. In this connection, the Industry Development Fund plays a crucial role as the top structural element of the new industrial policy.

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