The Effects of Non-Neutral Network Management Policies on the Price and Diffusion of Broadband in the Developing World

Author(s):  
Michael Kotrous
Author(s):  
Dimosthenis Pediaditakis ◽  
Anandha Gopalan ◽  
Naranker Dulay ◽  
Morris Sloman ◽  
Tom Lodge

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1790
Author(s):  
Angela Rodriguez-Vivas ◽  
Oscar Mauricio Caicedo ◽  
Armando Ordoñez ◽  
Jéferson Campos Nobre ◽  
Lisandro Zambenedetti Granville

Realizing autonomic management control loops is pivotal for achieving self-driving networks. Some studies have recently evidence the feasibility of using Automated Planning (AP) to carry out these loops. However, in practice, the use of AP is complicated since network administrators, who are non-experts in Artificial Intelligence, need to define network management policies as AP-goals and combine them with the network status and network management tasks to obtain AP-problems. AP planners use these problems to build up autonomic solutions formed by primitive tasks that modify the initial network state to achieve management goals. Although recent approaches have investigated transforming network management policies expressed in specific languages into low-level configuration rules, transforming these policies expressed in natural language into AP-goals and, subsequently, build up AP-based autonomic management loops remains unexplored. This paper introduces a novel approach, called NORA, to automatically generate AP-problems by translating Goal Policies expressed in natural language into AP-goals and combining them with both the network status and the network management tasks. NORA uses Natural Language Processing as the translation technique and templates as the combination technique to avoid network administrators to learn policy languages or AP-notations. We used a dataset containing Goal Policies to evaluate the NORA’s prototype. The results show that NORA achieves high precision and spends a short-time on generating AP-problems, which evinces NORA aids to overcome barriers to using AP in autonomic network management scenarios.


1976 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
A. L. Kornhauser ◽  
P. J. McEvaddy

This paper investigates the performance of proposed network management policies responsible for routing and scheduling vehicles in automated transportation networks Performance is quantified in probabilistic terms of expected delays inherent to the scheduling process. Improved performance resulting from extensions of synchronous management to include considerations of multiple feasible routes and scheduled slot slipping is quantified and compared to quasi-synchronous management. This comparison suggests a bound on the minimum number of feasible routes and slot slipping capability for synchronous management to rival quasi-synchronous. The implications of network management on queue formation in stations and, consequently, on station design and layout are presented. It is found that synchronous-type management policies require parallel or lateral berthing in stations, whereas quasi-synchronous management imposes no such restriction on station design.


2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1031-1038 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Castelletti ◽  
D. de Rigo ◽  
A.E. Rizzoli ◽  
R. Soncini-Sessa ◽  
E. Weber

1976 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 109-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Vauclair

This paper gives the first results of a work in progress, in collaboration with G. Michaud and G. Vauclair. It is a first attempt to compute the effects of meridional circulation and turbulence on diffusion processes in stellar envelopes. Computations have been made for a 2 Mʘstar, which lies in the Am - δ Scuti region of the HR diagram.Let us recall that in Am stars diffusion cannot occur between the two outer convection zones, contrary to what was assumed by Watson (1970, 1971) and Smith (1971), since they are linked by overshooting (Latour, 1972; Toomre et al., 1975). But diffusion may occur at the bottom of the second convection zone. According to Vauclair et al. (1974), the second convection zone, due to He II ionization, disappears after a time equal to the helium diffusion time, and then diffusion may happen at the bottom of the first convection zone, so that the arguments by Watson and Smith are preserved.


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