TTrk Borrlar Kanunu, TTrk Ticaret Kanunu Ve Hukuk Muhakemeleri KanunuuNdaki Biliiim Alannna liikin DDzenlemelerin Ceza Hukukuna Yanssmalarr (The Reflections of the Legislations Related Informatics on the Turkish Code of Obligations, Turkish Code of Commerce and Code of Civil Procedure on the Criminal Law)

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murat Volkan DDlger
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Pietro Ortolani

One of the main purposes of private international law is the resolution of conflicts of jurisdiction in civil matters. In the European Union (EU), this goal is pursued by an articulate body of regulations, forming part of what is usually labelled as ‘European procedural law’ or ‘European civil procedure’. In criminal law, by contrast, no such system exists: although Eurojust aims at resolving conflicts of jurisdiction by facilitating the identification of the jurisdiction that should prosecute cross-​border crimes, no hard-​law instrument regulates this matter in a binding fashion.


Author(s):  
G. Edward White

This chapter describes the process, over an interval between the years after World War I and the 1960s, in which most of the fields considered “basic” common-law subjects in legal education and the legal profession were dramatically affected by statutory developments that sought to modify common-law rules and doctrines in the fields. By the 1960s the “statutorification” of torts, contracts, commercial law, and criminal law was partially in place, and new rules for federal civil procedure had been promulgated.


2019 ◽  

The linguistic diversity of this volume's contributions, combined with the elaboration of positive examples regarding concerted actions – in spite of all crises! – between the member states, pays a unique tribute to the fact that the goal of concerted acting was already aimed at in the preamble to the EEC treaty. Relevant and contemporary examples prove that such a path may be the proper answer, if not a counter-programme to the various EU crises. These examples concern a number of political and legal fields; in particular, they relate to elements of international private law, criminal law, civil procedure law, passenger rights and data protection. Such concerted action is also dealt with in relation to the Union's external presence, in particular its economic relationship with the AU. With contributions by Dimitrios Parashu, Rita Abood, Luisa Volkhausen, Daniel Sliwiok-Born, Brou Séraphin Yoboué, David Erhardt and Jonathan Stoklas.


Author(s):  
Aukje van Hoek

The draft proposals make a bold attempt to address a pressing and controversial issue in international criminal law. The recognition of multiple grounds of jurisdiction—​and the recent expansion thereof with regard to specific crimes—​creates a situation in which more than one country can legitimately claim jurisdiction over a specific crime or set of acts. Unlike the situation in civil procedure, there is currently no European system to coordinate criminal jurisdiction within the area of freedom of justice, and hence the international grounds of jurisdiction are also applied in full to intra-​EU cases. This creates ample possibilities for a positive conflict of jurisdiction in which more than one state may start investigations, prosecution, and/​or criminal adjudication with regard to a similar or identical set of criminal facts. As the Working Group rightly stresses, this may lead to ‘efforts and resources being wasted and potentially to arbitrary outcomes’.


Author(s):  
Miroslav Popović

The aim of the paper before us is to present the basic features of the development of the County Court of Ćuprija in the 1840s, its organization and work, based on the report of the Ministry of Justice, which contain statistical data and conduit lists with information about employees. The paper is also based on published documents of the Court, schematism and the Census of Tax Heads, Municipalities and Conciliation Courts in the Principality of Serbia from 1839. The County Court of Ćuprija took its place in the network of county courts of the Principality of Serbia, which was the basis of the judicial system, which, after the Constitution of 1838, the first regulations, decrees and laws on organization and procedure, made its first serious steps. When it comes to staff, the members of the court were people with experience, most of the employees had completed normal schools, therefore, they had basic preconditions for performing the service. The Commission for the Improvement of Civil Procedure from 1845 found that the Ćuprija court also entered the group of overburdened, and increased its staff by one clerk. When looking at official data, the number of crimes and civil lawsuits at the Ćuprija County Court increased during the 1840s, especially in 1845 the court had problems with accumulated civil lawsuits. There was a drastic increase in adjudicated cases of crimes and lawsuits after 1845, and it seems that the interventions of state authorities have influenced the increase of efficiency, and, perhaps, the trend of adopting new, more differentiated, applicable, clearer and more efficient regulations, both in the field of judicial organization and various branches of civil and criminal law and court procedure.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document