scholarly journals The Effect of Access to Information and Communication Technology on Household Labor Income: Evidence from One Laptop Per Child in Uruguay

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joaquin Marandino ◽  
Phani V. Wunnava
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Household Labor ◽  
Labor Income ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
One Laptop Per Child ◽  
Information And Communication

scholarly journals Automatic Malicious Code Classification System through Static Analysis Using Machine Learning

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Sungjoong Kim ◽  
Seongkyu Yeom ◽  
Haengrok Oh ◽  
Dongil Shin ◽  
Dongkyoo Shin
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Static Analysis ◽  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Classification System ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Malicious Code ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Information And Communication

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) is making daily life more convenient by allowing access to information at anytime and anywhere and by improving the efficiency of organizations. Unfortunately, malicious code is also proliferating and becoming increasingly complex and sophisticated. In fact, even novices can now easily create it using hacking tools, which is causing it to increase and spread exponentially. It has become difficult for humans to respond to such a surge. As a result, many studies have pursued methods to automatically analyze and classify malicious code. There are currently two methods for analyzing it: a dynamic analysis method that executes the program directly and confirms the execution result, and a static analysis method that analyzes the program without executing it. This paper proposes a static analysis automation technique for malicious code that uses machine learning. This classification system was designed by combining a method for classifying malicious code using a portable executable (PE) structure and a method for classifying it using a PE structure. The system has 98.77% accuracy when classifying normal and malicious files. The proposed system can be used to classify various types of malware from PE files to shell code.

scholarly journals Factors Influencing the Entrepreneurial Capacity of Young Farmers for Farmer Succession

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1008-1014 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
External Support ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Information And Communication

The entrepreneurial capacity of young farmers is an important indicator for realizing farmer succession. The research aimed to analysis descriptively entrepreneurial capacity and the factors influencing the entrepreneurial capacity of young farmers. The study was conducted in Cianjur and Majalengka Regencies, West Java, Indonesia. The study population was young farmers in Cianjur and Majalengka Regencies. A sample of 220 people consisted of 110 farmers in Cianjur and 110 farmers in Majalengka. Samples were selected using a cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. Research variables consisted of individual characteristics (X1 ), access to information and communication technology (X2 ), external support (X3 ), the role of agricultural instructors (X4 ), and entrepreneurial capacity (Y). Data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical techniques and multiple regression. The results of the study concluded that youth entrepreneurship capacity mostly belonged medium classification. Majority of young farmers had junior and senior high school education, the average length time of business was 5.8 years, majority of farmers had never attended training, had high and easy access to information and communication technology, perceptions and motivations was mostly classified as medium. The entrepreneurial capacity of young farmers was influenced by education, motivation, access to information and communication technology, external factors and the role of agricultural extension agents.

scholarly journals Ethnographic Approach to User-Centred Evaluation of Telecentres

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bidit Lal Dey ◽  
D. R. Newman ◽  
Renee Prendergast
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Dynamic Nature ◽  
Disadvantaged Communities ◽  
Ethnographic Approach ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Important Means ◽  
Access Services

Telecentres are considered to be an important means for providing disadvantaged communities with access to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) enabled services. However, there is a limited understanding of how targeted beneficiaries perceive the roles of these telecentres. Using an ethnographic approach, this paper examines the services offered by two telecentres in Bangladesh. An intervention was initiated that enabled groups of farmers to use mobile phones to access services. Based on farmers’ experiences and opinions the authors develop a framework which explicates the dynamic nature of use and appropriation of ICT services.

scholarly journals The Knowledge of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) among Student Teachers In Relation To their Gender and Location

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saira Farheen
Keyword(s):  
Student Teachers ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Cell Phones ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
The Past ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Telangana State

ICT Stands for Information and Communication Technology. ICT refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications. It is similar to Information Technology (IT), but focuses primarily on communication technologies. This includes the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, and other communication mediums. In the past few decades, information and communication technologies have provided society with a vast array of new communication capabilities. The present study was conducted on 600 student teachers from Hyderabad and Ranga Reddy districts of Telangana State. The result reveals that there was a significant between the information and communication technology (ICT) knowledge of student teachers with respect to gender and location.

scholarly journals Information and communication technology for obstetric good practices

10.3823/2351 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurício Caxias de Souza ◽  
Sérgio Ribeiro dos Santos ◽  
Ericka Silva Holmes ◽  
Ana Lúcia De Medeiros ◽  
Wilma Dias De Fontes Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Adequate Treatment ◽  
Health Team ◽  
Information And Communication

Objective: to investigate the use of information and communication technologies in good obstetrical practices. Results and Discussion: the studies found have dealt with the use of different information technologies, demonstrating that they are essential to good obstetrical practices because they provide security and greater access to information, as well as provide a more efficient diagnosis and consequently an adequate treatment. Conclusion: It is essential to use the technologies to achieve good obstetric practices throughout the health team. However, it is still necessary to carry out studies, as well as the creation of software that gives greater security to the welfare practices.   Descriptors: Information Technology; Obstetrics; Software; Professional Practice.

scholarly journals Electronic publishing and open access to information

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-58
Author(s):  
Obaseki Tony Ikponmwosa ◽  
Nkwoma Schorlastica ◽  
Ukachi B. Ngozi
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Electronic Publishing ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Electronic Format ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Descriptive Survey

Publishing has transited from traditional to Electronic format making information resources available to users without much subscription. E-publishing is engendered by the introduction of information and communication technology (ICT), this development has brought about increase in the number of scholarly communication in circulation. The awareness and rate of e-publishing differs among faculties, it based on this that this study was carried out to survey the situation of e-publishing and open access of librarians in three federal universities in Southern Nigeria, five research questions were formulated to guide the study. The methodology adopted is descriptive survey, questionnaire was given to a total population of 64 librarians consisting of librarians from the institutions understudy, the data collected from the study shows that though librarians are aware of e-publishing but they have not being publishing as should have been expected in University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN) out of the 95% that aware of electronic publishing only 30% have published there articles electronically, in University of Lagos (UNILAG) 100% indicated that they have published electronically while in University of Benin (UNIBEN) 45.4% percent indicated yes while 54.5% said they have not published their articles electronically. On availability of open access it was discovered that they have access as a total of 84% from UNN responded Yes, UNILAG 100% said Yes while in UNIBEN 90.9%. The following problems based on their scoring militating against e-publishing and open access in Nigeria. Inadequate power supply; inadequate computer terminals; inadequate funding for subscription payment.

scholarly journals Literasi Digital pada Perempuan Pelaku Usaha Produktif di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhyah Ayu Retno Widyastuti ◽  
Ranggabumi Nuswantoro ◽  
Thomas Adi Purnomo Sidhi
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phone ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Personal Computer ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Computer Based

This research aims at identifying the reality of women activities in using digital media. This research was conducted at Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Using qualitative research approach to observe information among informants, this resaerch found that women have limited access to information and communication technology. Women used digital media to get information to support their activities. They used mobile phone and personal computer to access the internet. The use of mobile phone was more than personal computer. Based on the result, this research recommends that digital literacy played important role to sustain women activities. The process of adoption of innovative technologies enhances women capability to improve UMKM activities. In addition, internet access enhances women’s economic sustainability.

scholarly journals Ethnographic Approach to User-Centred Evaluation of Telecentres

2012 ◽  
pp. 238-256
Author(s):  
Bidit Lal Dey ◽  
D. R. Newman ◽  
Renee Prendergast
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Dynamic Nature ◽  
Disadvantaged Communities ◽  
Ethnographic Approach ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Important Means ◽  
Access Services

Telecentres are considered to be an important means for providing disadvantaged communities with access to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) enabled services. However, there is a limited understanding of how targeted beneficiaries perceive the roles of these telecentres. Using an ethnographic approach, this paper examines the services offered by two telecentres in Bangladesh. An intervention was initiated that enabled groups of farmers to use mobile ’phones to access services. Based on farmers’ experiences and opinions the authors develop a framework which explicates the dynamic nature of use and appropriation of ICT services.

Information and Communication Technology and Cultural Change

2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 222-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Hansen ◽  
Tom Postmes ◽  
Nikita van der Vinne ◽  
Wendy van Thiel
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Information And Communication Technology ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
Cultural Change ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Self Construal ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Ict For Development ◽  
Practical Implications

This paper studies whether and how information and communication technology (ICT) changes self-construal and cultural values in a developing country. Ethiopian children were given laptops in the context of an ICT for development scheme. We compared children who used laptops (n = 69) with a control group without laptops (n = 76) and a second control group of children whose laptop had broken down (n = 24). Results confirmed that after 1 year of laptop usage, the children’s self-concept had become more independent and children endorsed individualist values more strongly. Interestingly, the impact of laptop usage on cultural values was mediated by self-construal (moderated mediation). Importantly, modernization did not “crowd out” traditional culture: ICT usage was not associated with a reduction in traditional expressions (interdependent self-construal, collectivist values). Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

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