Executive Compensation and Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets: The Theoretical Framework and Recent Developments

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongli Luo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Executive Compensation ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Recent Developments

scholarly journals Negativity and Political Behavior: A Theoretical Framework for the Analysis of Negative Voting in Contemporary Democracies

2021 ◽  
pp. 147892992110001
Author(s):  
Diego Garzia ◽  
Frederico Ferreira da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Political Behavior ◽  
Voting Behavior ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Affective Component ◽  
Parliamentary Systems ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Rational Component

Recent developments in Western societies have motivated a growing consideration of the role of negativity in public opinion and political behavior research. In this article, we review the scant (and largely disconnected) scientific literature on negativity and political behavior, merging contributions from social psychology, public opinion, and electoral research, with a view on developing an integrated theoretical framework for the study of negative voting in contemporary democracies. We highlight that the tendency toward negative voting is driven by three partly overlapping components, namely, (1) an instrumental–rational component characterized by retrospective performance evaluations and rationalization mechanisms, (2) an ideological component grounded on long-lasting political identities, and (3) an affective component, motivated by (negative) attitudes toward parties and candidates. By blueprinting the systematic relationships between negative voting and each of these components in turn, and suggesting multiple research paths, this article aims to stimulate future studies on negative voting in multi-party parliamentary systems to motivate a better understanding of the implications of negativity in voting behavior in contemporary democracies.

A Theoretical Framework for Corporate Governance

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santosh Pande ◽  
Valeed Ahmad Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Theoretical Framework
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