scholarly journals Open Innovation, Contracts, and Intellectual Property Rights: An Exploratory Empirical Study

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Hagedoorn ◽  
Ann-Kristin Ridder
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Open Innovation

scholarly journals HOW MANY STANDARDS IN A LAPTOP? (AND OTHER EMPIRICAL QUESTIONS)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Bradford Biddle
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Laptop Computer ◽  
Development Organizations ◽  
Patent Pool ◽  
Standards Development

An empirical study which identifies 251 technical interoperability standards implemented in a modern laptop computer, and estimates that the total number of standards relevant to such a device is much higher. Of the identified standards, the authors find that 44% were developed by consortia, 36% by formal standards development organizations, and 20% by single companies. The intellectual property rights policies associated with 197 of the standards are assessed: 75% were developed under “RAND” terms, 22% under “royalty free” terms, and 3% utilize a patent pool. The authors make certain observations based on their findings, and identify promising areas for future research.

Research on Open Innovation in China

2013 ◽  
pp. 714-720
Author(s):  
Zhu Naixiao ◽  
Huang Chunhua
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Knowledge Economy ◽  
Open Innovation ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Chinese Enterprises ◽  
Depth Study

In the knowledge economy era enterprises experience extremely severe competition the intensity of which may be seen in the rate of technology innovation: finally technological innovation can result in the creation of intellectual property (Wu, 2006). “Even great technologies no longer can be relied upon to earn a satisfactory profit before they become commercialized” (Chesbrough, 2007). The effective ways to achieve the commercial value of intellectual property rights relies on the use of intellectual property. An in-depth study of this subject has important theoretical and practical significance for improving the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises and for protecting their intellectual property rights.

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