Tall Fescue [ Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.] Mowing Height Affects Preemergence Herbicide Activity and Efficacy

cftm ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Matthew D. Jeffries ◽  
Travis W. Gannon
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 1903-1910
Author(s):  
Felipe de Jesús González-Alcántara ◽  
Julieta Gertrudis Estrada-Flores ◽  
Ernesto Morales-Almaraz ◽  
Felipe López-González ◽  
Aida Gómez-Miranda ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 553-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis W. Gannon ◽  
Fred H. Yelverton

Field experiments were conducted to determine the effect of simulated rainfall after glyphosate application on tall fescue control. Three glyphosate formulations, three simulated rainfall amounts, two application rates, and three rain-free periods were evaluated. Glyphosate formulations evaluated included Roundup Original®, Roundup Pro®, and Roundup ProDry®. Herbicide drying periods, or rain-free intervals, included 15, 30, or 60 min. Simulated rainfall amounts were 0, 0.25, or 0.64 cm. Application rates of glyphosate were 3.4 or 6.7 kg ae/ha. Averaged across glyphosate formulation and simulated rainfall amount, excellent (≥ 90%) tall fescue control was observed when no simulated rainfall occurred within 60 min after application, whereas good (≥ 80%) tall fescue control was observed when 30 rain-free min were provided. Although current glyphosate labels are vague about rainfastness, these data indicate that critical rain-free periods may be as short as 30 min when higher application rates are used.


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. 1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Insua ◽  
M. G. Agnusdei ◽  
S. A. Utsumi ◽  
G. D. Berone

The aim of this study was to quantify the relative importance of leaf age and leaf length on the dynamics of neutral detergent fibre (NDF), and 24-h in vitro digestibility of NDF (NDFD) and dry matter (DMD) of tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb) Darbysh.). Mini-swards were conditioned and used to conduct two experiments, the first with 4-cm plant stubble height in spring–summer 2009 and autumn–winter 2011, and the second with 4-cm or 10-cm plant stubble height in spring–summer 2011. Plants were harvested at consecutive leaf-appearance intervals to measure nutritive value up to the four-leaf stage. In parallel, leaf morphogenetic traits (appearance, elongation and lifespan) and sheath length of the successive leaves produced on marked tillers were measured. Leaf NDF contents remained stable with increasing leaf age and length but showed a marked variation across seasons. Leaf NDFD and DMD showed a consistent decrease with increasing leaf age and length, and irrespective of growing season or residual pasture height. The negative effect of leaf age and length on digestibility was related to variations in sheath tube length and associated differences in leaf appearance and elongation rates. These findings highlight the relevance of monitoring the sheath tube length as a complementary measure to leaf stage for further management of the NDFD and DMD of grass forages. Although the focus of this study was tall fescue swards, the same morphogenetic implications on forage nutritive value could apply to other temperate and tropical grass species; however, the testing of this hypothesis warrants carefully controlled investigations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 2304-2308 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Chavez ◽  
P. D. Siciliano ◽  
G. B. Huntington

Crop Science ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 1205-1210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priti Saxena ◽  
Bingru Huang ◽  
Stacy A. Bonos ◽  
William A. Meyer

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 456-456
Author(s):  
C.L. Schardl ◽  
K.D. Craven ◽  
K.K. Schweri ◽  
W. Hollin ◽  
S.L. Clement ◽  
...  

We investigated on the genetic diversity of endophytes in native populations of tetraploid, hexaploid and octaploid tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum) in Europe and North Africa


2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (9) ◽  
pp. 963 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. Dehghani ◽  
M. M. Majidi ◽  
G. Saeidi ◽  
A. Mirlohi ◽  
R. Amiri ◽  
...  

This research was carried out to determine stable genotypes and investigate genotype × environment interaction (GE) effects on the forage yields of 24 tall fescue genotypes (Lolium arundinaceum, syn. Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) across 14 test environments (combination of year, location and moisture conditions). The GGE biplot method was used to evaluate the phenotypic stability of forage yield in the studied genotypes. The GGE biplot analysis accounted for 75% of the G + GE variation. According to GGE biplot, in terms of performance, the genotypes were divided into two groups. The first group, with more than the average yield, included G20, G24, G04, G01, G22, G14, G10, G17 and G02. The second group included the remaining genotypes with below-average performance. From the seven foreign genotypes evaluated, G10 and G22 fell in the first group and the rest were clustered in the second group. In the first group, the performance of G24 (from Semnan province) was the most variable (the least stable), whereas the G20 and G14 (both from Isfahan province) were highly stable. In the second group, except for G08 and G16, the performance of genotypes was highly stable. The genotype G20 (from Isfahan province) had superior performance under all of the test environments, suggesting that it has a broad adaptation to the diverse environments. The results obtained in this study demonstrated the efficiency of the GGE biplot technique for selecting genotypes that are stable, high yielding, and responsive.


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