Potential Climate Change Effects on Rice: Carbon Dioxide and Temperature

2015 ◽  
pp. 31-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey T. Baker ◽  
Kenneth J. Boote ◽  
Leon Hartwell Allen
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Climate Change Effects ◽  
Potential Climate Change

Potential climate change effects on tree distributions in the Korean Peninsula: Understanding model & climate uncertainties

2017 ◽  
Vol 353 ◽  
pp. 17-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Ah Koo ◽  
Seon Uk Park ◽  
Woo-Seok Kong ◽  
Seungbum Hong ◽  
Inyoung Jang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Korean Peninsula ◽  
Climate Change Effects ◽  
Tree Distributions ◽  
Potential Climate Change

scholarly journals Potential climate change effects on warm-season livestock production in the Great Plains

2009 ◽  
Vol 97 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 529-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry L. Mader ◽  
Katrina L. Frank ◽  
John A. Harrington ◽  
G. Leroy Hahn ◽  
John A. Nienaber
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Great Plains ◽  
Warm Season ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Climate Change Effects ◽  
Potential Climate Change

scholarly journals Rice, Carbon Dioxide, Climate Change, And Feeding The Future

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Kai Huang ◽  
Phatchaya Piriyathanasak ◽  
Witsanu Attavanich ◽  
Chengcheng J. Fei ◽  
Doo Bong Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Co2 Mitigation ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
Yield Data ◽  
Climate Change Effects ◽  
Asian Rice ◽  
Rice Yields

Abstract This study investigates the relationship between rice yields, climate change, and carbon dioxide (CO2). We integrate gridded climate data in the growing seasons and Asian rice yield data reported by the Food and Agriculture Organization with free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) experimental data. Using those data, we estimate prediction models of rice yields that evolve over time and decompose effects of climate, CO2, and technological progress. The results show that atmospheric CO2 has significantly increased rice yields, with the contribution accounting for 29% to 33% of the observed yield growth. The results also reveal that increases in temperature decrease rice yields in parts of Asia, implying that both CO2 mitigation and climate change are yield growth depressing factors. The finding suggests a potential need for more agricultural research and development investment to offset CO2 mitigation and climate change effects.

scholarly journals Carbon Sequestration in the Urban Areas of Seoul with Climate Change: Implication for Open Innovation in Environmental Industry

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Don Lee ◽  
Sun-Soon Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Temperate Forest ◽  
Forest Carbon ◽  
Carbon Pool ◽  
Human Interference ◽  
Decrease Rate ◽  
Atmospheric Carbon ◽  
Potential Climate Change

This study estimates the impact of potential climate change, and human interference (anthropogenic deforestation), on temperate forest carbon pool change in the capital area of South Korea, using a dynamic global vegetation model (DGVM). Additionally, the characteristics of forest carbon pool change were simulated based on a biogeochemical module. The change of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration is deeply related to the change of the forest carbon pool, which is estimated with the measures of Net Primary Productivity (NPP), and Soil Carbon Storage (SCS). NPP and SCS were estimated at 2.02–7.43 tC ha−1 year−1 and 34.55–84.81 tC ha−1, respectively, during the period 1971–2000. SCS showed a significant decreasing tendency under the conditions of increasing air temperature, and precipitation, in the near future (2021–2050), and far future (2071–2100), which were simulated with future-climate scenario data without any human interference. Besides, it is estimated that the temporal change in NPP indicates only a small decrease, which is little influenced by potential climate change. In the case of potential climate change plus human interference, the decrease rate of NPP and SCS were simulated at 17–33% and 21–46%, respectively, during 2000–2100. Furthermore, the effect of potential human interference contributes to 83–93% and 61–54% of the decrease rate of NPP and SCS, respectively. The decline in the forest carbon pool simulated in this study can play a positive role in increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. Consequently, the effect of potential human interference can further accelerate the decline of the temperate forest carbon pool. For the effective reduction of carbon dioxide emissions in urbanizing areas, it would be more effective to control human interference. Consequently, this study suggests that a rate of reforestation corresponding to the deforestation rate should be at least maintained, with long term monitoring and modeling-related studies, against climate change problems.

scholarly journals Estimating Potential Climate Change Effects on the Upper Neuse Watershed Water Balance Using the SWAT Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
Mehmet B. Ercan ◽  
Iman Maghami ◽  
Benjamin D. Bowes ◽  
Mohamed M. Morsy ◽  
Jonathan L. Goodall
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Water Balance ◽  
Swat Model ◽  
Climate Change Effects ◽  
Potential Climate Change

scholarly journals Direct and indirect climate change effects on carbon dioxide fluxes in a thawing boreal forest-wetland landscape

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 3231-3248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Helbig ◽  
Laura E. Chasmer ◽  
Ankur R. Desai ◽  
Natascha Kljun ◽  
William L. Quinton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Boreal Forest ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Fluxes ◽  
Wetland Landscape ◽  
Climate Change Effects

Integrating potential climate change into the mechanistic–empirical based pavement design

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 1173-1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Joshua Li ◽  
Leslie Mills ◽  
Sue McNeil ◽  
Nii O. Attoh-Okine
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Adaptation Strategy ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Pavement Design ◽  
Pavement Performance ◽  
Climate Change Effects ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Potential Climate Change

Given anticipated climate change and its inherent uncertainty, a pavement could be subjected to different climatic conditions over its life and might be inadequate to withstand future environmental stresses beyond those currently considered during pavement design. This paper incorporates climate change effects into the mechanistic–empirical (M-E) based pavement design to explore potential climate change and its uncertainty on pavement design and performance. Three important questions are addressed: (1) How does pavement performance deteriorate differently with climate change and its uncertainty? (2) What is the risk if climate change and its uncertainty are not considered in design? and (3) How do pavement designers respond and incorporate this change into M-E design ? Three test sites in the United States are examined and results demonstrate a robust and effective approach to integrate climate change into pavement design as an adaptation strategy.

Assessing potential climate change effects on vegetation using a linked model approach

2013 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 131-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica E. Halofsky ◽  
Miles A. Hemstrom ◽  
David R. Conklin ◽  
Joshua S. Halofsky ◽  
Becky K. Kerns ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Climate Change Effects ◽  
Linked Model ◽  
Potential Climate Change ◽  
Model Approach
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document