scholarly journals Ultrasound-assisted Extraction of Oil from Calophyllum inophyllum Seeds: Statistical Optimisation using Box-Behnken Design

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiznur Mohd. Fuad ◽  
◽  
Khairiah Abd. Karim ◽  
Mashitah Mat Don ◽  
◽  
...  
Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1482
Author(s):  
Cassandra Detti ◽  
Luana Beatriz dos Santos Nascimento ◽  
Cecilia Brunetti ◽  
Francesco Ferrini ◽  
Antonella Gori

Pistacia lentiscus leaves are used in several applications, thanks to their polyphenolic abundance. Thiswork aimed to characterize the polyphenols and to optimize the extraction conditions to shorten the time, decrease the consumption of solvent, and to maximize the yield of different classes of phenolics, which have diverse industrial applications. The variables were optimized by applying a Box–Behnken design. Galloyl and myricetin derivatives were the most abundant compounds, and two new tetragalloyl derivatives were identified by LC-MS/MS. According to the models, the maximum yields of polyphenols (51.3 ± 1.8 mg g−1 DW) and tannins (40.2 ± 1.4 mg g−1 DW) were obtained using 0.12 L g−1 of 40% ethanol at 50 °C. The highest content of flavonoids (10.2 ± 0.8 mg g−1 DW) was obtained using 0.13 L g−1 of 50% ethanol at 50 °C, while 0.1 L g−1 of 30% ethanol at 30 °C resulted in higher amounts of myricitrin (2.6 ± 0.19 mg g−1 DW). Our optimized extraction decreased the ethanolic fraction by 25% and halved the time compared to other methods. These conditions can be applied differently to obtain P. lentiscus extracts richer in tannins or flavonoids, which might be employed for various purposes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-377
Author(s):  
Barbara Fumić ◽  
Mario Jug ◽  
Marijana Zovko Končić

Ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic antioxidants from Lotus corniculatus was optimized using response surface methodology. The extraction was performed according to the Box–Behnken design with ethanol concentration, temperature, and pH, as independent variables. The responses were extraction yield, DPPH radical scavenging activity (RSA) IC50 and content of different phenolic compounds (total phenols, flavonoids and phenolic acids, as well as quercetin, kaempferol and genistein derivatives). The models were used to calculate best conditions for maximal extraction of phenolic compounds and antiradical activity. Use of the optimized extraction parameters increased the content of quercetin and kaempferol derivatives more than tenfold (from 6.07 to 65.10 mg mL–1 and 6.69 to 92.75 mg mL–1, respectively). The results of this work stress the importance of careful selection of conditions for flavonoids extraction. Abundance of bioactive phenolics in L. corniculatus extracts obtained under optimized extraction conditions opens the possibility for wider utilization of this plant.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-368
Author(s):  
Anbarasi Karunanithi ◽  
Sivakumar Venkatachalam

In the present work, ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was employed to extract the phenolic compounds from wood apple pulp. A Box-Behnken design was used to optimize the process variables. The results revealed that UAE have significantly higher TPC (17.41?0.13 mg GAE/g dW) and TFC (6.73?0.19 mg RE/g dW) in comparison with solvent extraction that gave noticeably lower TPC (12.01?0.17 mg GAE/g dW) and TFC = 4.47?0.09 mg RE/g dW). Optimally obtained extracts of wood apple pulp were subjected to phytochemical screening and it was found that bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2-(1-buten-3-yl)-serverogenin acetate, 4H-pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-, L-(+)- -ascorbic acid 2,6-dihexadecanoate, cis-vaccenic acid, thiopene, 2-propyl- -phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) and octanoic acid were present only in UAE extracts. Since the bioactive component presence is remarkably higher in UAE compared to other techniques, UAE seems to be a better method for the extraction of phenolic compounds from wood apple pulp.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 1650-1656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mellina D. R. Santos ◽  
Marcos R. F. Cerqueira ◽  
Marcone A. L. de Oliveira ◽  
Renato C. Matos ◽  
Maria A. C. Matos

This paper describes the optimization of the extraction of PAHs in sediment samples from a river by applying an ultrasonic bath for quantification by GC/MS.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (40) ◽  
pp. 5859-5867 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fausto M. Araujo ◽  
Mellina D. R. Santos ◽  
Marcone A. L. de Oliveira ◽  
Renato C. Matos ◽  
Maria. A. C. Matos

In this paper, the Box–Behnken design was used to optimize the conditions for the ultrasound-assisted extraction of petroleum biomarkers in sediments. The optimized method is an example of a greener analytical chemistry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saidu Jibril ◽  
Norazah Basar ◽  
Hasnah Mohd Sirat ◽  
Roswanira Abdul Wahab ◽  
Naji Arafat Mahat ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 604-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Prakash Maran ◽  
S. Manikandan ◽  
K. Thirugnanasambandham ◽  
C. Vigna Nivetha ◽  
R. Dinesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1801300
Author(s):  
Changchun Hao ◽  
Hongjin Qu ◽  
Shi Chen ◽  
Wenjing Han ◽  
Runguang Sun

This report used Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to analyze the conditions that extracting polysaccharide compound from Radix Bupleuri using ultrasonic wave. For determining the optimal extraction conditions, four independent variables, temperature (°C), ultrasonic intensity (UI, W/cm2), dilution rate (water-material ratio, mL/g) and time (min), were investigated using Box-Behnken design. In the results, the best condition after optimization was dilution rate of 35.0:1, UI of 24.5 W/cm2, temperature of 69.5°C and time of 14.6 min. Extraction efficiency was 7.67% and the purity reached 44.14%. It illustrates that the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was efficient and suitable for extracting polysaccharide from Radix Bupleuri. This paper also investigated the antioxidant activity of Radix Bupleuri polysaccharide (RBP) on superoxide anion radical, hydroxyl radical, and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picry-hydrazyl (DPPH), in vitro experiment. The result indicated that RBP could remarkably sweep away the hydroxyl radical, and had the capacity for clearing away superoxide radical and DPPH.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  

There is a worldwide demand for phenolic compounds (PC) because they exhibit several biological activities. This work aimed at extracting phenolic compounds from peanut meal. The methods of extraction were mainly: conventional solvent extraction (traditional methods) and ultrasound assisted extraction (recent methods) and comparing their results. Peanut meal (PM) was prepared by defatting with n-hexane, and then extracted by the two previous methods. First, the conventional solvents used were 80% methanol, ethanol, acetone, isopropanol, and distilled water. Then studied Different parameters such as meal: water ratio, also the effect of temperature and the pH on the extraction process. Second, ultrasonic assisted extractions (USAE), the parameters investigated were temperature, time and speed of sonication. Finally, all the extracts were analyzed by HPLC for their phenolic contents. Results indicated that the highest extracted PC achieved by solvents was in distilled water where 1:100, Meal: Water ratio which extracted 40 mg PC / g PM at 30& 35°C. Highest extracted PC was achieved by alkaline medium at pH 12 more than acidic and neutral medium. While (USAE) at speed 8 ultrasonication and temperature 30ᵒC, extracted 49.2mg PC /g PM. Sothe ultrasound assisted extraction exhibited great influence on the extraction of phenolic compounds from peanut meal. The ultrasonic peanut extract was examined for its antioxidant, antimicrobial and anticarcinogenic activities. The antioxidant activity of PM phenolic extract prepared by ultrasonic technique, was measured by, β-carotene, and DPPH methods, and reducing antioxidant power. Results revealed values: 84.57, 57.72 and 5960 respectively. The PM extract showed different levels of antimicrobial activity against the pathogenic bacteria used. As for the anticarcinogenic effect PM phenolic extract most effective on inhibiting colon carcinoma and lung carcinoma cell lines with IC50 = 20.7 and 20.8 µ/ml., respectively. This was followed by intestinal carcinoma and liver carcinoma cell lines with IC50= 39.6 and 40.2µ/ml.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document