U.S. Army Annual Injury Epidemiology Report 2007

Author(s):  
Esther Dada-Laseinde ◽  
Michelle Canham-Chervak ◽  
Nakia Clemmons ◽  
Bruce H. Jones
Keyword(s):  
2003 ◽  
Vol 84 (3B) ◽  
pp. S3-S7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian D. Greenwald ◽  
Derek M. Burnett ◽  
Michelle A. Miller

Genes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Jorge Gutiérrez-Hellín ◽  
Gabriel Baltazar-Martins ◽  
Millán Aguilar-Navarro ◽  
Carlos Ruiz-Moreno ◽  
Jesús Oliván ◽  
...  

The p.R577X polymorphism (rs1815739) in the ACTN3 gene causes individuals with the ACTN3 XX genotype to be deficient in functional α-actinin-3. Previous investigations have found that XX athletes are more prone to suffer non-contact muscle injuries. This investigation aimed to determine the influence of the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism in the injury epidemiology of elite endurance athletes. Using a cross-sectional experiment, the epidemiology of running-related injuries was recorded for one season in a group of 89 Spanish elite endurance runners. ACTN3 R577X genotype was obtained for each athlete using genomic DNA samples. From the study sample, 42.7% of athletes had the RR genotype, 39.3% had the RX genotype, and 18.0% had the XX genotype. A total of 96 injuries were recorded in 57 athletes. Injury incidence was higher in RR runners (3.2 injuries/1000 h of running) than in RX (2.0 injuries/1000 h) and XX (2.2 injuries/1000 h; p = 0.030) runners. RR runners had a higher proportion of injuries located in the Achilles tendon, RX runners had a higher proportion of injuries located in the knee, and XX runners had a higher proportion of injuries located in the groin (p = 0.025). The ACTN3 genotype did not affect the mode of onset, the severity, or the type of injury. The ACTN3 genotype slightly affected the injury epidemiology of elite endurance athletes with a higher injury rate in RR athletes and differences in injury location. However, elite ACTN3 XX endurance runners were not more prone to muscle-type injuries.


1988 ◽  
Vol 16 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. S-105-S-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cary S. Keller ◽  
Frank R. Noyes ◽  
C. Ralph Buncher

In this article, the six major studies of soccer injury epidemiology are reviewed. Strengths and weaknesses of each epidemiologic design are critiqued and the crucial importance of the definition of injury is emphasized. The effect of age, sex, and intensity of play on injury rates is discussed. Our present knowledge of injury rate by anatomical site, player position, and the type of playing surface are reviewed. We examined the importance of player factors such as flexibility, joint laxity, weakness, and incomplete rehabilitation from other injuries. In addition, we reviewed the role played by inadequate equipment, field conditions, and rule violations. A successful program for soccer injury prevention is described, and guidelines for future soccer injury epidemiology research are proposed.


1987 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cary S. Keller ◽  
Frank R. Noyes ◽  
C. Ralph Buncher

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (10) ◽  
pp. e40
Author(s):  
Catherine Corrigan ◽  
Anthony Staines ◽  
Grainne McGettrick ◽  
Kate O'Donnell ◽  
Andrea Healy ◽  
...  

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