Subsurface Damage Profiling System for Semiconductor Material

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil A. Ives ◽  
Martin S. Leung
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shogo Mori ◽  
Takahiro Aoki ◽  
Kaliyamoorthy Selvam ◽  
Shunichi Fukuzumi ◽  
Jieun Jung ◽  
...  

Despite the continuing popularity of radical reactions in organic synthesis, much remains to be explored in this area. Herein, we describe how spatiotemporal control can be exerted over the formation and reactivity of divergent exchangeable formamide radicals using nickel complexes with a semiconductor material (TiO<sub>2</sub>) under irradiation from near-UV–Vis light. Depending on the bipyridine ligand used and the quantity of the nickel complex that is hybridized on or nonhydridized over the TiO<sub>2</sub> surface, these radicals selectively undergo substitution reactions at the carbon center of carbon–bromine bonds that proceed via three different pathways. As the scalable production of formamides from CO<sub>2</sub> does not produce salt waste, these methods could add a new dimension to the search for carbon neutrality through the indirect incorporation of CO<sub>2</sub> into organic frameworks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 114586
Author(s):  
Raphael M. Tromer ◽  
Leonardo D. Machado ◽  
Cristiano F. Woellner ◽  
Douglas S. Galvao

2006 ◽  
Vol 304-305 ◽  
pp. 276-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.H. Ren ◽  
Zhi Xiong Zhou ◽  
Zhao Hui Deng

Surface microgrinding of the nanostructured WC/12Co coatings have been undertaken with diamond wheels under various conditions. Nondestructive and destructive approaches were utilized to assess damage in ground nanostructured coatings. Different surface and subsurface configurations were observed by scanning electron microscopy. This paper investigates the effects of microgrinding conditions on damage formation in the surface and subsurface layers of the ground nanostructured WC/12Co coatings. And the material-removal mechanism has been discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
pp. 103-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin W. Montag ◽  
Michael A. Reichenberger ◽  
Kevin R. Arpin ◽  
Madhana Sunder ◽  
Kyle A. Nelson ◽  
...  

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