Metastable Phases of Rapidly Solidified Al-Rich Al-Fe Alloys

Author(s):  
D. Schechtman ◽  
E. Horowitz
2011 ◽  
Vol 528 (18) ◽  
pp. 5967-5973 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.S. Nayak ◽  
H.J. Chang ◽  
D.H. Kim ◽  
S.K. Pabi ◽  
B.S. Murty

1982 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Shechtman ◽  
L.J. Swartzendruber

ABSTRACTAluminum-rich Al-Fe binary alloys up to and including Al3Fe were prepared by melt spinning in order to study the metastable phase structure and its transformation following heat treatment. Transmission electron microscopy and nuclear gamma-ray resonance were utilized in the study. The rapidly solidified structure was found to contain up to three metastable phases. One of the phases, with a composition and a gamma-ray resonance spectrum appropriate for Al6Fe, has either a globular or a cellular morphology upon quenching.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.E. Meacham ◽  
J.E. Shield

The effect of combined alloying additions on the structure and scale of rapidly solidified Sm–Fe alloys was investigated. Transition metal additions tend to promote the formation of the disordered TbCu7-type structure in Sm2Fe17 alloys, as determined by monitoring the long-range order parameter. Essentially no order was observed for M = Ti, Zr, V, or Nb. Thus, the structure was close to the prototypical TbCu7-type structure. With M = Si, a large amount of order was observed (S = 0.62), resulting in a structure closer to the well-ordered Th2Zn17-type. The microstructural scale was also affected by alloying. In this case, refinement depended on the substituent and also on carbon for microstructural refinement. The scale of the as-solidified grain structures ranged from 100 nm for SiC-modified alloys to 13 nm for NbC-modified alloys. The degree of refinement was directly related to the atomic size of the M addition. The refinement was the result of solute partitioning to grain boundaries, resulting in a solute drag effect that lowered the growth rates.


1983 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uwe Köster ◽  
Christoph Caesar

ABSTRACTRapidly solidified ribbons of Cu-Fe alloys with iron contents up to 20 at.−% have been prepared by melt-spinning. Optical and electron microscopy as well as x-ray and electron diffraction techniques were used to characterize quantitatively the microstructure, i.e., grain size and shape, solubility of iron, lattice parameter, volume fraction and distribution of precipitated iron-particles, etc.Whereas the free surfaces of melt-spun Cu-Fe ribbons have been found to be very smooth, the contact surfaces usually consist of isolated areas of good thermal contact with small equiaxed grains separated by bands without contact during casting and therefore poor heat transfer. The cross sections of the ribbons generally exhibit a strong anisotropy in their microstructure: very fine crystals adjacent to the contact surface develop into narrow columnar grains, generally significantly elongated and extending across the whole section. The average columnar width of the grains has been found to decrease significantly with increasing iron content. Precipitation of iron not only depends on the iron content but also on the distance from the contact surface.


1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 583-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Banerjee ◽  
R.T. Savalia ◽  
N. Prabhu ◽  
D. Prakash ◽  
U.D. Kulkarni ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 351 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 106-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.E. Shield ◽  
B.B. Kappes ◽  
B.E. Meacham ◽  
K.W. Dennis ◽  
M.J. Kramer

1981 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julius Perel ◽  
John F. Mahoney ◽  
Scott Taylor ◽  
Zef Shanfield ◽  
Carlos Levi

ABSTRACTThe Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) method of spraying fine liquid droplets from a liquid state, in a vacuum environment, was developed and used to produce amorphous, microcrystalline, single crystal, bicrystalline and tricrystalline powders. Studies of these powders have contributed towards increasing the knowledge of extended solubility, nucleation, metastable phases, undercooling effects, etc. Coatings and films have been produced by collecting the liquid droplets before solidification. An automated instrument based upon the EHD method, the Micro-Particle Processor, is computer operated and allows a material scientist not completely acquainted with the EHD process to perform sophisticated experiments on materials of his choosing. Electron transparent powders close to 3μm and large powders up to l00μm have been collected and observed. Cooling rates above 107K/s have been achieved. Applications using powders include: new alloy compositions, use as AEM standards, in-situ remelt experiments in the electron microscope, etc.


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