Rail Shear and Short Beam Shear Properties of Various 3-Dimensional (3-D) Woven Composites

Author(s):  
Mark Pankow ◽  
Ashiq Quabili ◽  
Stephen Whittie ◽  
Chian Yen
2012 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. R. Walter ◽  
G. Subhash ◽  
B. V. Sankar ◽  
M. C. Song ◽  
C. F. Yen

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sian Wang ◽  
Yunhe Zhang ◽  
Gaohui Wu

This paper presents the effect of through-thickness reinforcement by steel z-pins on the interlaminar shear properties and strengthening mechanisms of carbon fiber reinforced aluminum matrix composites (Cf/Al) with a short beam shear test method. Microstructural analysis reveals that z-pins cause minor microstructural damage including to fiber waviness and aluminum-rich regions, and interface reaction causes a strong interface between the stainless steel pin and the aluminum matrix. Z-pinned Cf/Al composites show reduced apparent interlaminar shear strength due to a change in the failure mode compared to unpinned specimens. The changed failure mode could result from decreased flexural strength due to microstructural damage as well as increased actual interlaminar shear strength. Fracture work is improved significantly with a z-pin diameter. The strong interface allows the deformation resistance of the steel pin to contribute to the crack bridging forces, which greatly enhances the interlaminar shear properties.


Polymers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Jiang ◽  
Chengwei Luo ◽  
Xuhong Qiang ◽  
Qilin Zhang ◽  
Henk Kolstein ◽  
...  

To investigate the mechanical degradation of the shear properties of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) laminates in bridge decks under hygrothermal aging effects, short-beam shear tests were performed following the ASTM test standard (ASTM D790-10A). Based on the coupled hygro-mechanical finite element (FE) analysis method, an inverse parameter identification approach based on short-beam shear tests was developed and then employed to determine the environment-dependent interlaminar shear modulus of GFRP laminates. Subsequently, the shear strength and modulus of dry (0% Mt/M∞), moisture unsaturated (30% Mt/M∞ and 50% Mt/M∞), and moisture saturated (100% Mt/M∞) specimens at test temperatures of both 20 °C and 40 °C were compared. One cycle of the moisture absorption–desorption process was also investigated to address how the moisture-induced residual damage degrades the shear properties of GFRP laminates. The results revealed that the shear strength and modulus of moisture-saturated GFRP laminates decreased significantly, and the elevated testing temperature (40 °C) aggravated moisture-induced mechanical degradation. Moreover, an unrecoverable loss of shear properties for the GFRP laminates enduring one cycle of the moisture absorption–desorption process was evident.


2010 ◽  
Vol 70 (15) ◽  
pp. 2190-2197 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.R. Walter ◽  
G. Subhash ◽  
B.V. Sankar ◽  
C.F. Yen

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