A Challenge to Meet Environmental Law Number-4, A Comparative Evaluation Between Water-Treating Modified Systems and Other Available Oil - Water Separation Techniques

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.A. Kenawy ◽  
M.E. Kandil
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Water Separation ◽  
Separation Techniques ◽  
Oil Water Separation ◽  
Oil Water

Oil/water separation techniques: a review of recent progresses and future directions

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (31) ◽  
pp. 16025-16058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raju Kumar Gupta ◽  
Gary J. Dunderdale ◽  
Matt W. England ◽  
Atsushi Hozumi
Keyword(s):  
Recent Progress ◽  
Water Separation ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Separation Techniques ◽  
Oil Water Separation ◽  
Oil Water

The recent progress of oil/water separation technologies using various materials that possess surface superwetting properties is summarized.

scholarly journals Oil–Water Separation Techniques for Bilge Water Treatment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini Amran ◽  
Siti Nor Adibah Mustapha
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Biological Processes ◽  
Water Separation ◽  
Separation Techniques ◽  
International Convention ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Bilge Water ◽  
Coagulation And Flocculation ◽  
Oil Water Separation ◽  
Oil Water

Discharging accumulated bilge water from the ship is very important in order to maintain its stability and safety. However, the bilge water that contains contaminants, including waste oils and oily wastes, must be treated prior discharging to the sea. The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) has set strict oil discharge limit in order to minimize sea pollution. Thus, an efficient oil–water separator must be installed to separate the oil from the bilge water. This chapter introduces and discusses the working mechanisms, as well as advantages and disadvantages of the available oil–water separation techniques for bilge water treatment, which include gravitational, centrifugation, flotation, coagulation and flocculation, biological processes as well as absorption and adsorption.

scholarly journals Bioinspired oil–water separation approaches for oil spill clean-up and water purification

2019 ◽  
Vol 377 (2150) ◽  
pp. 20190120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bharat Bhushan
Keyword(s):  
Porous Materials ◽  
Water Contamination ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Oil Contamination ◽  
Oil Exploration ◽  
Water Separation ◽  
Separation Techniques ◽  
Used Oil ◽  
Oil Water Separation ◽  
Oil Water

Water contamination is one of the major environmental and natural resource concerns in the twenty-first century. Oil contamination can occur during operation of machinery, oil exploration and transportation, and due to operating environment. Oil spills occasionally occur during oil exploration and transportation. Water contamination with various chemicals is a major concern with growing population and unsafe industrial practices of waste disposal. Commonly used oil–water separation techniques are either time consuming, energy intensive and/or environmentally unfriendly. Bioinspired superhydrophobic/superoleophobic and superoleophobic/superhydrophilic surfaces have been developed which are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Bioinspired oil–water separation techniques can be used to remove oil contaminants from both immiscible oil–water mixtures and oil–water emulsions. Coated porous surfaces with an affinity to water and repellency to oil and vice versa are commonly used. The former combination of affinity to water and repellency to oil is preferred to avoid oil contamination of the porous substrate. Oil–water emulsions require porous materials with a fine pore size. Recommended porous materials include steel mesh and cotton fabric for immiscible oil–water mixtures and cotton for oil–water emulsions. A review of various approaches is presented in this paper. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Bioinspired materials and surfaces for green science and technology (part 2)’.

Complex membrane of cellulose and chitin nanocrystals with cationic guar gum for oil/water separation

2019 ◽  
Vol 136 (37) ◽  
pp. 47947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajo Yagoub ◽  
Liping Zhu ◽  
Mahmoud H. M. A. Shibraen ◽  
Xiaowei Xu ◽  
Dafaalla M. D. Babiker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Guar Gum ◽  
Water Separation ◽  
Complex Membrane ◽  
Oil Water Separation ◽  
Oil Water
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