Horizontal Well Completion Recommendations Through Optimized Formation Evaluation

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Formation Evaluation ◽  
Well Completion

Horizontal Well Completion and Stimulation Techniques--A Review With Emphasis on Low-Permeability Carbonates

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valdo Ferreira Rodrigues ◽  
Luis Fernando Neumann ◽  
Daniel Santos Torres ◽  
Cesar Roberto Guimaraes De Carvalho ◽  
Ricardo Sadovski Torres
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Low Permeability ◽  
Well Completion

scholarly journals Effects of Formation Dip on Gas Production from Unconfined Marine Hydrate-Bearing Sediments through Depressurization

Geofluids ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yilong Yuan ◽  
Tianfu Xu ◽  
Yingli Xia ◽  
Xin Xin
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Production Method ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Horizontal Distribution ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Well Completion ◽  
Hydrate Reservoir ◽  
Hydrate Bearing Sediments

The effects of geologic conditions and production methods on gas production from hydrate-bearing sediments (HBS) have been widely investigated. The reservoir was usually treated as horizontal distribution, whereas the sloping reservoir was not considered. In fact, most strata have gradients because of the effects of geological structure and diagenesis. In this study, based on currently available geological data from field measurements in Shenhu area of the South China Sea, the effects of formation dip on gas production were investigated through depressurization using a horizontal well. The modeling results indicate that the strategy of horizontal well is an effective production method from the unconfined Class 2 HBS. The predicted cumulative volume of methane produced at the 1000 m horizontal well was 4.51 × 107 ST m3 over 5-year period. The hydrate dissociation behavior of sloping formation is sensitive to changes in the reservoir pressure. As in unconfined marine hydrate reservoir, the sloping formation is not conducive to free methane gas recovery, which results in more dissolved methane produced at the horizontal well. The obvious issue for this challenging target is relatively low exploitation efficiency of methane because of the recovery of very large volumes of water. Consequently, the development of the favorable well completion method to prevent water production is significantly important for realizing large scale hydrate exploitation in the future.

The Effect of Well Azimuth or Don't Let Your Landman Plan Your Well Path!

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fen Yang ◽  
Larry K. Britt ◽  
Shari Dunn-Norman
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Horizontal Wells ◽  
Horizontal Stress ◽  
Well Performance ◽  
Gas Reservoirs ◽  
Principal Stresses ◽  
Lateral Direction ◽  
Well Completion ◽  
Stimulation Of

Abstract Since the late 1980's when Maersk published their work on multiple fracturing of horizontal wells in the Dan Field, the use of transverse multiple fractured horizontal wells has become the completion of choice and become the “industry standard” for unconventional and tight oil and tight gas reservoirs. Today approximately sixty percent of all wells drilled in the United States are drilled horizontally and nearly all of them are multiple fractured. Because a horizontal well adds additional cost and complexity to the drilling, completion, and stimulation of the well we need to fully understand anything that affects the cost and complexity. In other words, we need to understand the affects of the principal stresses, both direction and magnitude, on the drilling completion, and stimulation of these wells. However, little work has been done to address and understand the relationship between the principal stresses and the lateral direction. This paper has as its goal to fundamentally address the question, in what direction should I drill my lateral? Do I drill it in the direction of the maximum horizontal stress (longitudinal) or do I drill it in the direction of the minimum horizontal stress (transverse)? The answer to this question relates directly back to the title of this paper and please "Don't let your land man drive that decision." This paper focuses on the horizontal well's lateral direction (longitudinal or transverse fracture orientation) and how that direction influences productivity, reserves, and economics of horizontal wells. Optimization studies using a single phase fully three dimensional numeric simulator including convergent non-Darcy flow were used to highlight the importance of lateral direction as a function of reservoir permeability. These studies, conducted for both oil and gas, are used to identify the point on the permeability continuum where longitudinal wells outperform transverse wells. The simulations compare and contrast the transverse multiple fractured horizontal well to longitudinal wells based on the number of fractures and stages. Further, the effects of lateral length, fracture half-length, and fracture conductivity were investigated to see how these parameters affected the decision over lateral direction in both oil and gas reservoirs. Additionally, how does completion style affect the lateral direction? That is, how does an open hole completion compare to a cased hole completion and should the type of completion affect the decision on in what direction the lateral should be drilled? These simulation results will be used to discuss the various horizontal well completion and stimulation metrics (rate, recovery, and economics) and how the choice of metrics affects the choice of lateral direction. This paper will also show a series of field case studies to illustrate actual field comparisons in both oil and gas reservoirs of longitudinal versus transverse horizontal wells and tie these field examples and results to the numeric simulation study. This work benefits the petroleum industry by: Establishing well performance and economic based criteria as a function of permeability for drilling longitudinal or transverse horizontal wells,Integrating the reservoir objectives and geomechanic limitations into a horizontal well completion and stimulation strategy,Developing well performance and economic objectives for horizontal well direction (transverse versus longitudinal) and highlighting the incremental benefits of various completion and stimulation strategies.

A Semi-Analytical Model for Predicting Horizontal Well Performances in Fractured Gas Reservoirs With Bottom-Water and Different Fracture Intensities

2018 ◽  
Vol 140 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongsheng Tan ◽  
Haitao Li ◽  
Xiang Zhou ◽  
Beibei Jiang ◽  
Yongqing Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Porous Medium ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Bottom Water ◽  
Flow Model ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Gas Reservoirs ◽  
Gas Reservoir ◽  
New Model ◽  
Well Completion ◽  
Wellbore Pressure

Numerical simulation and prediction studies on horizontal well performances in gas reservoir are foundation for optimizing horizontal well completion process. To gain more understanding on this theory, a steady-state reservoir model coupling with wellbore is developed in the fractured gas reservoirs with bottom-water and different fracture intensities to predict the horizontal well performances. Based on the equivalent flow assumption, the fractured porous medium is transformed into anisotropic porous medium so that the gas reservoir flow model can be developed as a new model that incorporates formation permeability heterogeneity, reservoir anisotropy, and gas reservoir damage. The wellbore flow model which considers pressure drops in the tubing is applied. We compare this paper model solutions for inflow profile along the well to the numerical solutions obtained from a commercial simulator (ECLIPSE 2011), and the result shows a very good agreement. Moreover, sensitive analysis, in terms of various linear densities of fractures, matrix permeability, fracture width, and wellbore pressure drop, is implemented. The results show that the new model developed in this study can obtain a more practical representation to simulate the horizontal wells performance in fractured gas reservoir with different fracture intensities and bottom-water, thus can be used to optimize the parameters in horizontal well completion of fractured gas reservoirs with different fracture intensities and bottom-water.

INTEGRATION OF RESERVOIR AND WELL FLOW SIMULATORS FOR ANALYSIS OF HORIZONTAL WELL PERFORMANCE

2007 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
G. Sanchez ◽  
A. Kabir ◽  
E. Nakagawa ◽  
Y. Manolas
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Pressure Profile ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Well Performance ◽  
Reservoir Properties ◽  
Well Completion ◽  
Real Time Analysis ◽  
Reservoir Simulator ◽  
Inflow Performance

The optimisation of a well’s performance along its life cycle demands improved understanding of processes occurring in the reservoir, near wellbore and inside the well and flow lines. With this purpose, the industry has been conducting, for several years, initiatives towards reservoirwellbore coupled simulations.This paper proposes a simple way to couple the near wellbore reservoir and the wellbore hydraulics models, which contributes to the optimisation of well completion design (before and while drilling the well) and the maximisation of the well inflow performance during production phases, with support of real-time and historical data. The ultimate goal is the development of an adaptive (self-learning) system capable of integrated, real-time analysis, decision support and control of the wells to maximise productivity and recovery factors at reservoir/field level. At the present stage, the system simulates the inflow performance based on an iterative algorithm. The algorithm links a reservoir simulator to a hydraulics simulator that describes the flow inside the wellbore. The link between both simulators is based on equalisation of flow rates and pressures so that a hydraulic balance solution of well inflow is obtained. This approach allows for full simulation of the reservoir, taking into consideration the petrophysical and reservoir properties, which is then matched with the full pressure profile along the wellbore. This process requires relatively small CPU time and provides very accurate solutions. Finally, the paper presents an application of the system for the design of a horizontal well in terms of inflow profile and oil production when the production is hydraulically balanced.

Advances in Technology of CBM Horizontal Well Completion in Deep Area

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengrong Yuan ◽  
Martijn Kleverlaan ◽  
Jinpo Dong
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Well Completion ◽  
Deep Area

Propogation LWD Tool Analysing for Better Saturation Estimation in High Angle Horizontal Well Conditions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Airat Mingazov ◽  
Andrey Zhidkov ◽  
Marat Nukhaev
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Water Saturation ◽  
Reservoir Properties ◽  
Resistivity Measurements ◽  
Well Completion ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Formation Resistivity ◽  
Time Propagation ◽  
Resistivity Logging ◽  
Logging Tool

Abstract Multidepth electromagnetic logging tool is considered as traditional measurements of formation resistivity estimation while drilling. When considering data in wells with high angles trajectory, more than 70 degrees, the resistivity measurements could be affected by several factors associated with geological conditions and logging tool specifications. As the result, during water saturation estimation formation properties could be distorted, which will lead to significant effect of reservoir properties assessment and the design of the horizontal well completion. Within the framework of this paper, various methods of influence on the resistivity readings will be considered, especially with cross boundary effects and reservoir formations with anisotropy. At the same time, propagation resistivity logging technologies while drilling with interpretation and boundary propagation technologies will be observed, which has tilted azimuthal oriented receivers for geosteering service of horizontal wells and additionally helps with take into account of boundary enflurane on standard resistivity logging.

Unconventional Engineering Toward Efficient Geosteering and Well Placement - Logging-While-Drilling in an Oil-Based Mud Environment

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salaheldeen S Almasmoom ◽  
Gagok I Santoso ◽  
Naif M Rubaie ◽  
Javier O Lagraba ◽  
David B Stonestreet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydraulic Fracturing ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Directional Drilling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Well Placement ◽  
Formation Evaluation ◽  
Logging While Drilling ◽  
New Generation

Abstract This paper presents a success story of deploying new technology to improve geosteering operations in an unconventional horizontal well. A new-generation logging-while-drilling (LWD) imaging tool, that provides high resolution resistivity and ultrasonic images in an oil-based mud environment, was tested while drilling a long lateral section of an unconventional horizontal well. In addition to improving the geosteering operations, this tool has proven the ability to eliminate the wireline image log requirements (resistivity and ultrasonic), hence reducing rig time significantly. The LWD bottomhole-assembly (BHA) included the following components: gamma ray (GR), density, neutron, resistivity, sonic, density imager, and the newly deployed dual imager (resistivity and ultrasonic). The dual imager component adds an additional 15-ft sub to the drilling BHA, which includes four ultrasonic sensors orthogonal to each other, and two electromagnetic sensors diametrically opposite to each other (reference figure 1). This new technology was deployed in an unconventional horizontal well to help geosteer the well in the intended zone, which led to an improvement in well placement, enhanced the evaluation of the lateral facies distribution, and allowed better identification of natural fractures. The dual images provided the necessary information for interpreting geological features, drilling induced features, and other sedimentological features, thus enhancing the multistage hydraulic fracturing stimulation design. In addition, an ultrasonic caliper was acquired while drilling the curve and lateral section, providing a full-coverage image of the borehole walls and cross-sectional borehole size. The unique BHA was designed to fulfill all the directional drilling, formation evaluation and geosteering requirements. A dynamic simulation was done to confirm the required number of stabilizers, and their respective locations within the BHA, to reduce shock and vibration, borehole tortuosity and drilling related issues, thereby improving over-all performance. Real-time drilling monitoring included torque and drag trending, back-reaming practices and buckling avoidance calculations, which were implemented to support geosteering, and for providing a smooth wellbore for subsequent wireline and completion operations run in this well. A new generation dual-image oil-based mud environment LWD tool was successfully deployed to show the multifaceted benefits of enhanced geo-steering/well placement, formation evaluation, and hydraulic fracturing design in an unconventional horizontal well. Complexities in the multifunctioning nature of the BHA were strategically optimized to support all requirements without introducing any significant risk in operation.

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