Ultralow Concentration of Amphiphilic Molybdenum Disulfide Nanosheets for Enhanced Oil Recovery-Research and Field Application

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Qu ◽  
Tuo Liang ◽  
Jirui Hou ◽  
Weipeng Wu ◽  
Yuchen Wen ◽  
...  

Abstract Recently, spherical nanoparticles have been studied to enhance oil recovery (EOR) worldwide due to their remarkable properties. However, there is a lack of studies of nanosheets on EOR. In this work, we synthesize the amphiphilic molybdenum disulfide nanosheets through a straightforward hydrothermal method. The octadecyl amine (ODA) molecules were grafted onto the surfaces of molybdenum disulfide nanosheets due to the presence of active sites over the surfaces of MoS2 nanosheets. The synthesized amphiphilic molybdenum disulfide nanosheets (ODA-MoS2 nanosheets) are approximate 67 nm in width and 1.4 nm in thickness. The effects of ultralow concentration ODA-MoS2 nanosheets on the dynamic wettability change of solid surfaces and emulsion stability were also studied and discussed. Besides, the core flooding experiments were also conducted to reveal the adsorption rules and the oil displacement effects of ultralow concentration ODA-MoS2 nanosheets. Experimental results indicate that the oil-wet solid surface (a contact angle of 130°) can transform into the neutral-wet solid surface (a contact angle of 90°) within 120 hrs after 50 mg/L ODA-MoS2 nanosheets treatment. In addition, micro-scale emulsions in size of 2 µm can be formed after the addition of ODA-MoS2 nanosheets by adsorbing onto the oil-water interfaces. The desorption energy of a single ODA-MoS2 nanosheet from the oil-water interface to the bulk phase is proposed. When the concentration of ODA-MoS2 nanosheets is 50 mg/L, the emulsions are the most stable. Core flooding results demonstrate that the ultimate residue of ODA-MoS2 nanosheets in porous media is less than 11%, and the highest increased oil recovery of around 16.26% is achieved. Finally, the production performance of ultralow concentration of ODA-MoS2 nanofluid (50 mg/L) in the application of Daqing Oilfield is summarized and discussed.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suparit Tangparitkul ◽  
Thibaut Charpentier ◽  
Diego Pradilla ◽  
David Harbottle

Growing oil demand and the gradual depletion of conventional oil reserves by primary extraction has highlighted the need for enhanced oil recovery techniques to increase the potential of existing reservoirs and facilitate the recovery of more complex unconventional oils. This paper describes the interfacial and colloidal forces governing oil film displacement from solid surfaces. Direct contact of oil with the reservoir rock transforms the solid surface from a water-wet to neutrally-wet and oil-wet as a result of the deposition of polar components of the crude oil, with lower oil recovery from oil-wet reservoirs. To enhance oil recovery, chemicals can be added to the injection water to modify the oil-water interfacial tension and solid-oil-water three-phase contact angle. In the presence of certain surfactants and nanoparticles, a ruptured oil film will dewet to a new equilibrium contact angle, reducing the work of adhesion to detach an oil droplet from the solid surface. Dynamics of contact-line displacement are considered and the effect of surface active agents on enhancing oil displacement discussed. The paper is intended to provide an overview of the interfacial and colloidal forces controlling the process of oil film displacement and droplet detachment for enhanced oil recovery. A comprehensive summary of chemicals tested is provided.


Fuel ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 514-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Infant Raj ◽  
Ming Qu ◽  
Lizhi Xiao ◽  
Jirui Hou ◽  
Yongfeng Li ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu-Guang Song ◽  
Ming-Wei Zhao ◽  
Cai-Li Dai ◽  
Xin-Ke Wang ◽  
Wen-Jiao Lv

AbstractThe ultra-low permeability reservoir is regarded as an important energy source for oil and gas resource development and is attracting more and more attention. In this work, the active silica nanofluids were prepared by modified active silica nanoparticles and surfactant BSSB-12. The dispersion stability tests showed that the hydraulic radius of nanofluids was 58.59 nm and the zeta potential was − 48.39 mV. The active nanofluids can simultaneously regulate liquid–liquid interface and solid–liquid interface. The nanofluids can reduce the oil/water interfacial tension (IFT) from 23.5 to 6.7 mN/m, and the oil/water/solid contact angle was altered from 42° to 145°. The spontaneous imbibition tests showed that the oil recovery of 0.1 wt% active nanofluids was 20.5% and 8.5% higher than that of 3 wt% NaCl solution and 0.1 wt% BSSB-12 solution. Finally, the effects of nanofluids on dynamic contact angle, dynamic interfacial tension and moduli were studied from the adsorption behavior of nanofluids at solid–liquid and liquid–liquid interface. The oil detaching and transporting are completed by synergistic effect of wettability alteration and interfacial tension reduction. The findings of this study can help in better understanding of active nanofluids for EOR in ultra-low permeability reservoirs.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (33) ◽  
pp. 18364-18371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingsu Gao ◽  
Jiayong Dai ◽  
Hongyan Zhao ◽  
Jun Zhu ◽  
Lan Luo ◽  
...  

As-synthesized few-layered molybdenum disulfide nanosheets were used as solid-phase extraction absorbent for ultra-trace mercury speciation analysis by HPLC-UV-HG-AFS.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adekunle Tirimisiyu Adeniyi ◽  
Chimgozirim Prince Ejim

Abstract Produced water reinjection (PWRI) is one of the methods employed by oilfield operators to optimize production while conforming to increasingly stringent produced water disposal policies. Different produced water species from different facilities also have different salinities as a result of entrainment of treatment fluids, precipitation of salts at surface conditions, etc. During re-injection operations, the salinity of the injection fluid has to be accounted for as it affects the production. Previous studies have focused on laboratory analysis by core flooding. While this approach is indeed reasonable and offers a first-hand impression of the reservoir conditions, it presents a problem of cost and the age-old opinion that the core sample may not be representative of the entire reservoir. Therefore, I have employed a computer modeling approach using a commercial simulator to analyze the influence of salinity on production during produced water re-injection. It was found that the salinity truly affects production. Re-injection of produced water with salinity equal to the reservoir salinity of 1000 ppm was compared to three cases of re-injection of produced water from extraneous sources having salinities of 100 ppm, 500 ppm and 10000 ppm. It was found that salinity of 10000 ppm gave the best oil production performance for the reservoir model; a daily rate of 40 STB/DAY and an oil cumulative production of 40,000 STB. Incremental salinity of injected produced water led to incremental oil recovery. The mechanism resulting in incremental recovery was attributed to the increase in viscosity and decrease in mobility as the salinity increases.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Amoroso ◽  
Andrei Sapelkin ◽  
Qingyu Ye ◽  
Vicente Araullo-Peters ◽  
Alessandro Cecconello ◽  
...  

We demonstrate a strategy to drive the assembly of molybdenum disulfide nanosheets and their disassembly in response to different stimuli.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changxiao Cao ◽  
Zhaojie Song ◽  
Shan Su ◽  
Zihan Tang ◽  
Zehui Xie ◽  
...  

Abstract The efficiency of CO2 water-alternating-gas (WAG) flooding is highly limited in low-permeability heavy oil reservoirs due to the viscosifying action of W/O emulsification and high mobility contrast between oil and CO2. Here we propose a new enhanced oil recovery (EOR) process which involves water-based nanofluid-alternating-CO2 (NWAG) injection, and investigate the synergistic effect of nanofluid and CO2 for enhancing heavy oil recovery. Firstly, the oil-nanofluid and oil-water emulsions were prepared, and the bulk rheology and interfacial properties of emulsion fluid were tested. Then, core flooding tests were conducted to examine the NWAG flooding efficiency and its underlying mechanisms. The results showed that the bulk viscosity and viscoelasticity of oil-nanofluid emulsion reported much lower than those of oil-water emulsion, and nanofluid presented a positive contribution to the phase inversion from W/O to O/W emulsification. Compared with oil-water emulsion, the interfacial storage modulus of oil-nanofluid emulsion was obviously increased, which confirmed that more of crude oil heavy components with surface activity (e.g., resin and asphaltene) were adsorbed on interfacial film with the addition of silica nanoparticles (NPs). However, the interfacial viscosity of oil-nanofluid emulsion was much lower than that of oil-water emulsion, showing the irregularity of interfacial adsorption. This implied that the self-assembly structure of crude oil heavy component of the oil-water interface was destroyed due to the surface activity of silica NPs. During the core flooding experiments, NWAG injection could reduce the displacement pressure by 57.14% and increase oil recovery by 23.31% compared to WAG injection. By comparing produced-oil components after WAG and NWAG injection, we found that more of crude oil light components were extracted by CO2 during NWAG flooding, showing that the interaction between CO2 and crude oil was improved after oil-nanofluid emulsification. These findings clearly indicated two main EOR mechanisms of NWAG injection. One was the phase inversion during the nanofluid flooding process. The addition of silica NPs promoted phase-inversion emulsification and thus improved the displacement efficiency. The other was the enhanced interaction between CO2 and crude oil after oil-nanofluid emulsification. Because of the enhanced adsorption of crude oil heavy component on the oil-water interface, the proportion of light hydrocarbon increased in the bulk phase, and so the interaction between CO2 and oil phase was improved. This work could provide a new insight into the high-efficiency exploitation of low-permeability heavy oil reservoirs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 2939-2946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Wang ◽  
Yi He ◽  
Rufang Peng ◽  
Shijin Chu

In this study, a facile colorimetric assay for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in aqueous solution is developed based on the intrinsic peroxidase-like activity of cysteine protected molybdenum disulfide nanosheets (Cys-MoS2 NSs).


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1551-1563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siamak Najimi ◽  
Iman Nowrouzi ◽  
Abbas Khaksar Manshad ◽  
Amir H. Mohammadi

Abstract Surfactants are used in the process of chemical water injection to reduce interfacial tension of water and oil and consequently decrease the capillary pressure in the reservoir. However, other mechanisms such as altering the wettability of the reservoir rock, creating foam and forming a stable emulsion are also other mechanisms of the surfactants flooding. In this study, the effects of three commercially available surfactants, namely AN-120, NX-1510 and TR-880, in different concentrations on interfacial tension of water and oil, the wettability of the reservoir rock and, ultimately, the increase in oil recovery based on pendant drop experiments, contact angle and carbonate core flooding have been investigated. The effects of concentration, temperature, pressure and salinity on the performances of these surfactants have also been shown. The results, in addition to confirming the capability of the surfactants to reduce interfacial tension and altering the wettability to hydrophilicity, show that the TR-880 has the better ability to reduce interfacial tension than AN-120 and NX-1510, and in the alteration of wettability the smallest contact angle was obtained by dissolving 1000 ppm of surfactant NX-1510. Also, the results of interfacial tension tests confirm the better performances of these surfactants in formation salinity and high salinity. Additionally, a total of 72% recovery was achieved with a secondary saline water flooding and flooding with a 1000 ppm of TR-880 surfactant.


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