Research on the Relationship Between Crude Oil Composition and Asp Flooding Effect

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Sun ◽  
Xiaodong Kang ◽  
Shanshan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Interfacial Tension ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Rock Surface ◽  
Composition Analysis ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Displacement Effect ◽  
Asp Flooding ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract In recent years, ASP flooding has been widely applied and obtained the remarkable effect. During the ASP flooding process, the oil composition has a great effect on the interfacial tension, which plays a vital role in the oil displacement effect. However, through literature research, few have made a profound study on the effect of oil composition on the recover rate. As a result, it is very important to carry out relevant research. For the oil sample (I) and sample (II) from two different regions in DQ, the crude oil composition analysis is first carried out. After the mixing of oil system and ASP system, the distribution ratio of agent is obtained. Furthermore, the oil composition does have an impact on the interfacial tension and recovery rate, and its influence law is explored. Finally, its application is introduced and analyzed. Research results show that, compare with sample (II), the sample (I) has more heavy components. After the mixing of oil samples and ASP, more surfactant and alkali enters into the oil phase of sample (I). Therefore, based on the similar miscibility principle, the surfactant is more likely to leave the oil water interface and enter into the oil phase of sample (I), which has a negative effect on reducing the interfacial tension. Furthermore, the phenomenon of chromatographic separation aggravates the adsorption of surfactant on rock surface. Therefore, combining the above factors, the oil increment effect of sample (I) becomes worse. In additional, the results of field test verify the laboratory experiments. From the above research, we canconclude that the relationship between crude oil composition and ASP flooding is of great significance. As a result, this paper has carried out a lot of related research work and revealed the internal relationship between the two, which has important practical significance to improve the effect of increasing oil and reducing water in ASP flooding technology.

SARA-Based Correlation To Describe the Effect of Polar/Nonpolar Interaction, Salinity, and Temperature for Interfacial Tension of Low-Asphaltene Crude Oils Characteristic of Unconventional Shale Reservoirs

SPE Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
I. W. R. Saputra ◽  
D. S. Schechter
Keyword(s):  
Interfacial Tension ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Petroleum Engineering ◽  
Crude Oils ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Surface Activities ◽  
Low Salinity ◽  
Oil Water ◽  
Shale Reservoirs

Summary Oil/water interfacial tension (IFT) is an important parameter in petroleum engineering, especially for enhanced-oil-recovery (EOR) techniques. Surfactant and low-salinity EOR target IFT reduction to improve oil recovery. IFT values can be determined by empirical correlation, but widely used thermodynamic-based correlations do not account for the surface-activities characteristic of the polar/nonpolar interactions caused by naturally existing components in the crude oil. In addition, most crude oils included in these correlations come from conventional reservoirs, which are often dissimilar to the low-asphaltene crude oils produced from shale reservoirs. This study presents a novel oil-composition-based IFT correlation that can be applied to shale-crude-oil samples. The correlation is dependent on the saturates/aromatics/resins/asphaltenes (SARA) analysis of the oil samples. We show that the crude oil produced from most unconventional reservoirs contains little to no asphaltic material. In addition, a more thorough investigation of the effect of oil components, salinity, temperature, and their interactions on the oil/water IFT is provided and explained using the mutual polarity/solubility concept. Fifteen crude-oil samples from prominent US shale plays (i.e., Eagle Ford, Middle Bakken, and Wolfcamp) are included in this study. IFT was measured in systems with salinity from 0 to 24% and temperatures up to 195°F.

scholarly journals As-Synthesized Oleic Amido Propyl Betaine Surfactant Mixture and the Effect on the Crude Oil–Seawater Interfacial Tension

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 965
Author(s):  
Norhidayah Ahmad Wazir ◽  
Anita Ramli ◽  
Nurida M. Yusof ◽  
Wasan Saphanuchart ◽  
Emily S. Majanun
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Interfacial Tension ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Slight Modification ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Interfacial Property ◽  
Surfactant Mixture ◽  
Oil Composition ◽  
Surfactant Micelles ◽  
Low Level

As-synthesized oleic amido propyl betaine surfactant mixture was developed through a slight modification of a conventional two-step betaine synthesis process of amidation and quaternization reactions. This method is a “direct formulating through synthesis” to achieve a targeted interfacial property (interfacial tension or IFT) of the as-synthesized surfactant. Oil–water IFT was measured in the crude oil–seawater system at 96 °C. The result showed that the as-synthesized surfactant was able to reduce crude oil–seawater IFT to the ultra-low level (<0.01 mN/m). As the finding emerged, the investigation was conducted to identify the elements that would bring the characteristic of ultra-low IFT. The characterization of the surfactant using FTIR, TG-IR, and HPLC suggested that unreacted materials associated with the surfactant remained, such as the carryover of a fatty amide from the intermediate process, residues of N, N trimethylene dimethylamine and sodium chloride as a by-product, and the important newly formed sodium oleate compound that was inadvertently generated via the reaction. The performance of the as-synthesized in seawater condition has been verified and the surface tension plot shows the lowest surface tension point at 0.05 wt.% concentration before developing a plateau region at higher surfactant concentration, indicating that the formation of surfactant micelles has been interrupted by the presence of other components in the solution. The dynamic IFT test performed on the as-synthesized product revealed that it was still able to reduce the crude oil–seawater IFT to an ultra-low level, despite the multiple undesirable components in the surfactant. IFT as low as 3.4 × 10−4 mN/m for the specific seawater and crude oil composition was obtained at a temperature of 96 °C.

Editor’s Pick: Regulatory and Ethical Issues in the New Era of Radiomics and Radiogenomics

EMJ Radiology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filippo Pesapane
Keyword(s):  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
New Era ◽  
Naked Eye ◽  
Disease Characteristics ◽  
The Future ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Relationship

Radiomics is a science that investigates a large number of features from medical images using data-characterisation algorithms, with the aim to analyse disease characteristics that are indistinguishable to the naked eye. Radiogenomics attempts to establish and examine the relationship between tumour genomic characteristics and their radiologic appearance. Although there is certainly a lot to learn from these relationships, one could ask the question: what is the practical significance of radiogenomic discoveries? This increasing interest in such applications inevitably raises numerous legal and ethical questions. In an environment such as the technology field, which changes quickly and unpredictably, regulations need to be timely in order to be relevant.  In this paper, issues that must be solved to make the future applications of this innovative technology safe and useful are analysed.

The Association between Depression and Gastroesophageal Reflux based on Phylogenetic Analysis of miRNA Biomarkers

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (38) ◽  
pp. 6536-6547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Hau Chen ◽  
Hsiuying Wang
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Major Depression ◽  
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease ◽  
Gastroesophageal Reflux ◽  
Reflux Disease ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Epidemiological Evidence ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Global Population ◽  
Shed Light

A number of clinical studies have revealed that there is an association between major depression (MD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Both the diseases are shown to affect a large proportion of the global population. More advanced studies for understanding the comorbidity mechanism of these two diseases can shed light on developing new therapies of both diseases. To the best of our knowledge, there has not been any research work in the literature investigating the relationship between MD and GERD using their miRNA biomarkers. We adopt a phylogenetic analysis to analyze their miRNA biomarkers. From our analyzed results, the association between these two diseases can be explored through miRNA phylogeny. In addition to evidence from the phylogenetic analysis, we also demonstrate epidemiological evidence for the relationship between MD and GERD based on Taiwan biobank data.

A Functional Reading of the Epicurean Classification of Desires

Apeiron ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Maximilian Robitzsch
Keyword(s):  
Human Nature ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Textual Evidence ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract This paper examines the classification of desires that the Epicureans offer in their writings. It surveys the extant textual evidence for the classification and discusses the relationship between natural and necessary, natural and unnecessary, and unnatural and unnecessary desires. It argues that while the practical significance of the Epicurean classification is clear, which desires fall into which class is not. The paper suggests the reason for this may be that the Epicureans acknowledge some variability in their concept of human nature, arguing for a functional reading of the Epicurean classification of desires.

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