Non-Equilibrium Interactions Between Heavy Oil and Liquid Propane

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khan Sameem Athar ◽  
Mahmood Reza Yassin ◽  
Hassan Dehghanpour
Fuel ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 241 ◽  
pp. 813-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Al-Gawfi ◽  
Hossein Nourozieh ◽  
Ehsan Ranjbar ◽  
Hassan Hassanzadeh ◽  
Jalal Abedi

Fuel ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 272 ◽  
pp. 117648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyang Wang ◽  
Farshid Torabi ◽  
Fanhua Zeng ◽  
Huiwen Xiao

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khan Sameem Athar ◽  
Mahmood Reza Yassin ◽  
Hassan Dehghanpour

Abstract In this study, we use a custom-designed visual cell to investigate nonequilibrium interactions between liquid propane (C3(l)) and a heavy oil sample (7.2 deg API) at varying experimental conditions. We inject C3(l) into the visual cell containing the heavy oil sample (pressure-buildup process) and allow the injected C3(l) to interact with the oil sample (soaking process). We measure visual-cell pressure and visualize the C3/heavy oil interactions during the pressure-buildup and soaking processes. Nonequilibrium interactions occurring at the interfaces of C3(l)/heavy oil and C3(l)/C3(g) are recorded with respect to time. The results show that the complete mixing of heavy oil with C3(l) occurs in two stages. First, upward extracting flows of oil components from bulk heavy oil phase toward C3(l) phase form a distinguished layer (L1) during the soaking process. The extracted oil components become denser over time and move downward (draining flows) toward the C3(l)/heavy oil interface due to gravity. The gradual color change of L1 from colorless (color of pure C3(l)) to black suggests the mixing of oil components with C3(l). After L1 appears to be uniform, a second layer (L2) is formed above L1 in the bulk C3(l) phase. Extracting and draining flows become active once again, leading to the mixing of oil components from L1 into L2. At final conditions, heavy oil and C3(l) appear to be mixed and form a single uniform phase.


Fuel ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 12-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Javad Paitakhti Oskouei ◽  
Amin Badamchi Zadeh ◽  
Ian D. Gates

2012 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
pp. 601-605
Author(s):  
Rui Dong Zhao ◽  
Chun Ming Xiong ◽  
Jian Jun Zhang ◽  
Zhen Tao ◽  
Jun Feng Shi ◽  
...  

At present the concept of instantaneous equilibrium is often adopted for simulating the wellbore pressure and temperature distribution in heavy oil wells. In this paper, the mathematical model was built and the diffusion of gas in the oil phase was researched. It proves that the non-equilibrium phenomenon is not obvious in convenient oil wells and it could be overlooked, while in heavy oil wells the non-equilibrium phenomenon is too prominent to be overlooked. Basing on the mass conservation principle, the momentum conservation principle and the energy conservation principle, the calculated model for wellbore pressure and temperature in heavy oil wells considering of the non-equilibrium effect was established. One example shows that the model can accurately reflect the flowing laws in heavy oil wells, which has a relative value for engineering.


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