Optimizing the Drill Bit / Bottom Hole Assembly Pull Out of Hole Decision-Making Process Through the Use of Realtime, Downhole Drilling Data and Downhole Mechanical Specific Energy

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rashid Al-Kindi ◽  
Maurizio Cesetti ◽  
Rudra Singh ◽  
Rodrigo Antillon ◽  
Cliff Kirby ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waleed Al-Baghli ◽  
Mohammad Al-Salamin ◽  
Sulaiman Sulaiman ◽  
Atef Abdelhamid ◽  
Ali Alnemer ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelly Scott Sims ◽  
John Abhishek Bomidi ◽  
William Anthony Moss ◽  
Thomas Andrew Wilson

Abstract With the ever-increasing pressure to drill wells efficiently at lower costs, the utilization of downhole sensors in the Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) that reveal true downhole dynamics has become scarce. Surface sensors are notoriously inaccurate in translating readings to an accurate representation of downhole dynamics. The issue of 1 to 1 interpretation of surface to downhole dynamics is prevalent in all sensors and creates a paradigm of inefficient drilling practices and decision making. Intelligent mapping of downhole dynamics (IMoDD) is an analytical suite to address these inefficiencies and maximize the use of surface sensors, thus doing more with less. IMoDD features a new zeroing beyond the traditional workflows of zeroing the surface sensors related to weight and torque at the connection. A new method, Second-order Identifier of Maximum Stand-pipe-pressure: SIMS, is introduced. The method examines changes in stand-pipe pressure and identifies the point before bit-wellbore contact, using a set of conditions. The resulting calculations of weight and torque are verified with measured values of downhole weight and torque, for multiple stands of drilling in vertical, curve-lateral drilling. After the new zero, the deviation of torque-weight correlations is further examined to reveal the downhole weight changes confirmed also by the downhole sensor data. It is demonstrated that an intelligent mapping system that improves downhole characterizations would improve decision making to facilitate smoother energy transfer thus reducing Non-Productive Time (NPT) and increasing BHA life span.


Author(s):  
Mohammed F Al Dushaishi ◽  
Mortadha T Alsaba ◽  
Ahmed K Abbas ◽  
Tariq Tashtoush

Drillstring vibration is known to cause failures of drilling equipment, including the drill bit. In particular, stick-slip vibration has been known for causing premature failure of the drill bit, hence resulting in reducing the rate of penetration. With dual reaming while drilling, cutting forces are acting on the drillstring due to the simultaneous contact of the reamer and the drill bit. Field studies have shown dramatic changes in the dynamics of the bottom hole assembly due to the dual cutting actions. This paper investigates the dynamics of bottom hole assembly for dual reaming and drilling operation, with emphasis on stick-slip vibrations due to the reamer and the bit contact with the formation. A coupled vibration model representing the drillstring was created to simulate the stick-slip vibrations caused by the bit and reamer interactions using the finite element approach. The numerical analysis showed an elevated stick-slip vibration due to the dual-action of the reamer and the bit. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the cutter aggressiveness for the bit and the reamer are the most significant parameters affecting stick-slip behavior.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (20) ◽  
pp. 6517
Author(s):  
Danil Maksimov ◽  
Alexey Pavlov ◽  
Sigbjørn Sangesland

The nature of carbonate deposition as well as diagenetic processes can cause the development of unique geological features such as cavities, vugs and fractures. These are called karsts. Encountering karsts while drilling can lead to serious consequences such as severe mud losses, drops of bottom hole assembly and gas kicks. To improve drilling safety in intervals of karstification, it is important to detect karsts as early as possible, preferably in advance. In this paper, we review methods and technologies that can be used for the prediction and early detection of karsts. In particular, we consider acoustic, resistivity, seismic and drilling-data methods. In addition to the inventions and technologies developed and published over the past 40 years, this paper identifies the advantages, limitations and gaps of these existing technologies and discusses the most promising methods for karst detection and prediction.


2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 459
Author(s):  
David Whitby ◽  
Budi Utama ◽  
Richard Reading

Permit TL/2 in the Carnarvon Basin, WA, presents several challenges for top hole drilling and casing running operations. Previous experience showed that drilling the 16” hole section and running 13⅜” casing was typically a time consuming phase of the well due to fluid losses and tight hole conditions, consequently requiring the use of seawater to drill, back reaming, wiper trips and occasional spotting of pills. The initial solution delivered to the operator as an alternative method to get 13⅜” casing to total depth (TD) was to employ a casing drill bit to ream the casing to bottom while also delivering an improved drill-out time. This would be coupled with a sophisticated, unique, reliable and simply operated top drive casing running system that was already installed on the rig. Reviewing the Weatherford Total Depth Solutions team’s systems with cost, time and capabilities analysis, the operator was certain that the application of a complete drilling with casing system (DwC™) would mitigate the known hole problems and yield a safe and more cost-effective surface hole operation, significantly reducing non-productive time (NPT). This paper reviews: the problems that were traditionally encountered during conventional surface hole drilling and casing running operations; the decision-making process that the operator followed prior to employing DwC technology; and, the hazard mitigation and economic benefits realised through a one-way trip to total depth of about 1,000 m TVDRT, which broke to date the longest Weatherford 13⅜” DwC interval globally by the service company and operator.


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingjie Chen ◽  
Jianhong Fu ◽  
Tianshou Ma ◽  
Anping Tong ◽  
Zhaoxue Guo ◽  
...  

Fully rotary drilling is one of many useful technologies used for the exploitation of petroleum and geothermal resources, but fully rotating drill-strings are extremely complicated. Therefore, according to the Hamilton principle, a non-linear coupled bottom hole assembly (BHA)-bit-formation-wellbore model is proposed for BHAs with bent-housing positive displacement motor using the finite element method to investigate the dynamic behavior and steering ability under fully rotary drilling. The impact force, acceleration, axial loading, torque, and dynamic stress were simulated, and factors influencing the dynamic steering forces were investigated. The results indicate that the impact force, acceleration, axial loading, torque, and dynamic stress under fully rotary drilling are much higher than under conventional drilling. The numerical simulation and field test in well B confirmed that the rotation of the drill-string is conducive to the hold-on of the deviation angle. With the increase in the weight-on-bit, bend angle, and stabilizer height, the deflecting force on a drill bit increases. Conversely, with the increase in stabilizer diameter, the deflecting force on the drill bit decreases; the lower the deflecting force, the better the effectiveness of hold-on. With increasing deviation angle, the deflecting force on the drill bit first decreases and then increases. The present model can provide a theoretical basis for wellbore trajectory control and optimization design of BHA.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buna Rizal Rachman ◽  
Bonar Noviasta ◽  
Timora Wijayanto ◽  
Ramadhan Yoan Mardiana ◽  
Esa Taufik ◽  
...  

Abstract Achieving a number of well targets in M Area is an important objective for MK, one of the oil and gas operators in Indonesia. An economic challenge is present due to marginal gas reservoirs in shallow zone. The conventional swamp rig unit requires significant costs for site preparation work and in some cases no longer fulfils the economic criteria. The objective was to drill the same one-phase well (OPW) architecture as the swamp rig normally drills, but at lower costs using a hydraulic workover unit (HWU). Drilling the 8½-in hole section OPW architecture using HWU was challenging, not only on the equipment rating and capability, but also on the deck space limitation part. The fit-for-purpose directional and logging-while-drilling (LWD) system was utilized in this project consisting of customized low-torque excellent hydraulics drill bit design, a positive displacement motor (PDM) with aggressive bend setting to achieve directional objective (with max 3.8°/30-m dogleg severity), annular-pressure-while-drilling (APWD) measurement to ensure equivalent circulating density (ECD) is maintained, and combined electromagnetic propagation resistivity and sonic slowness measurement coupled with high-speed telemetry measurement-while-drilling (MWD) tool to get an accurate and timely formation evaluation. The HWU deck space limitation was solved by implementing a single combined directional drilling (DD), MWD, mudlogging cabin, in addition to the remote operation control implementation to further reduce carbon footprint. Five wells were drilled safely and successfully in this campaign. Drilling efficiency improved with up to 109% ROP increase as compared to the first well, showing the progressive learning curve and excellent teamwork from all involved parties. The directional bottom hole assembly (BHA) was capable of delivering up to 4–5°/30-m dogleg, not only achieving the directional objective, but also penetrating the reservoir targets with tight tolerances. The drill bit delivered very good ROP, reaching 60.4 m/h (about 66% of average OPW ROP achieved by swamp rig). This campaign also successfully reduced the overall site preparation cost by up to 30%, enabling MK to drill wells that were initially not feasible to be drilled using swamp rig within the time frame and budget. Thanks to the success, this new method is currently under study for industrialization. The HWU drilling campaign provided a valuable learning experience, is considered as a proven drilling method, and served as a benchmark for other operators in Indonesia. HWU drilling has proven to be an efficient drilling method and capable of delivering the one-phase-well. This paper presents a unique case study of new well open hole drilling with the HWU and its applicability in M Area. Most studies in the past were HWU drilling in re-entry or sidetrack cases.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Ann Abbott ◽  
Debby McBride

The purpose of this article is to outline a decision-making process and highlight which portions of the augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) evaluation process deserve special attention when deciding which features are required for a communication system in order to provide optimal benefit for the user. The clinician then will be able to use a feature-match approach as part of the decision-making process to determine whether mobile technology or a dedicated device is the best choice for communication. The term mobile technology will be used to describe off-the-shelf, commercially available, tablet-style devices like an iPhone®, iPod Touch®, iPad®, and Android® or Windows® tablet.


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