Laboratory Testing and Numeric Simulation on Laws of Proppant Transport in Complex Fracture Systems

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nianyin Li ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Liqiang Zhao ◽  
Zhifeng Luo ◽  
Pingli Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Testing ◽  
Proppant Transport ◽  
Complex Fracture ◽  
Fracture Systems ◽  
Numeric Simulation

Laboratory Testing on Proppant Transport in Complex-Fracture Systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (04) ◽  
pp. 382-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nianyin Li ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Liqiang Zhao ◽  
Zhifeng Luo ◽  
Pingli Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Testing ◽  
Proppant Transport ◽  
Complex Fracture ◽  
Fracture Systems

Mapping complex fracture systems as termite mounds—a fast-marching approach

2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 496-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Guo ◽  
Kurt J. Marfurt ◽  
Jiang Shu
Keyword(s):  
Fast Marching ◽  
Termite Mounds ◽  
Complex Fracture ◽  
Fracture Systems

Numerical Simulation of Complex Fracture Network Development by Hydraulic Fracturing in Naturally Fractured Ultratight Formations

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannes Hofmann ◽  
Tayfun Babadagli ◽  
Günter Zimmermann
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Network ◽  
Natural Fracture ◽  
Fracture Networks ◽  
Network Development ◽  
Complex Fracture ◽  
Fracture Patterns ◽  
Fracture Systems ◽  
Fracture Development ◽  
Complex Fracture Network ◽  
Treatment Designs

The creation of large complex fracture networks by hydraulic fracturing is imperative for enhanced oil recovery from tight sand or shale reservoirs, tight gas extraction, and Hot-Dry-Rock (HDR) geothermal systems to improve the contact area to the rock matrix. Although conventional fracturing treatments may result in bi-wing fractures, there is evidence by microseismic mapping that fracture networks can develop in many unconventional reservoirs, especially when natural fracture systems are present and the differences between the principle stresses are low. However, not much insight is gained about fracture development as well as fluid and proppant transport in naturally fractured tight formations. In order to clarify the relationship between rock and treatment parameters, and resulting fracture properties, numerical simulations were performed using a commercial Discrete Fracture Network (DFN) simulator. A comprehensive sensitivity analysis is presented to identify typical fracture network patterns resulting from massive water fracturing treatments in different geological conditions. It is shown how the treatment parameters influence the fracture development and what type of fracture patterns may result from different treatment designs. The focus of this study is on complex fracture network development in different natural fracture systems. Additionally, the applicability of the DFN simulator for modeling shale gas stimulation and HDR stimulation is critically discussed. The approach stated above gives an insight into the relationships between rock properties (specifically matrix properties and characteristics of natural fracture systems) and the properties of developed fracture networks. Various simulated scenarios show typical conditions under which different complex fracture patterns can develop and prescribe efficient treatment designs to generate these fracture systems. Hydraulic stimulation is essential for the production of oil, gas, or heat from ultratight formations like shales and basement rocks (mainly granite). If natural fracture systems are present, the fracturing process becomes more complex to simulate. Our simulation results reveal valuable information about main parameters influencing fracture network properties, major factors leading to complex fracture network development, and differences between HDR and shale gas/oil shale stimulations.

Numerical Simulation for Shale Gas Flow in Complex Fracture System of Fractured Horizontal Well

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 367-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingzhong Yuan ◽  
Wende Yan ◽  
Fengbo Chen ◽  
Jiqiang Li ◽  
Qianhua Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Shale Gas ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Fracture Network ◽  
Gas Reservoir ◽  
Complex Fracture ◽  
Shale Gas Reservoir ◽  
Fracture Parameters ◽  
Fracture Systems ◽  
Fractured Horizontal Well

AbstractComplex fracture systems including natural fractures and hydraulic fractures exist in shale gas reservoir with fractured horizontal well development. The flow of shale gas is a multi-scale flow process from microscopic nanometer pores to macroscopic large fractures. Due to the complexity of seepage mechanism and fracture parameters, it is difficult to realize fine numerical simulation for fractured horizontal wells in shale gas reservoirs. Mechanisms of adsorption–desorption on the surface of shale pores, slippage and Knudsen diffusion in the nanometer pores, Darcy and non-Darcy seepage in the matrix block and fractures are considered comprehensively in this paper. Through fine description of the complex fracture systems after horizontal well fracturing in shale gas reservoir, the problems of conventional corner point grids which are inflexible, directional, difficult to geometrically discretize arbitrarily oriented fractures are overcome. Discrete fracture network model based on unstructured perpendicular bisection grids is built in the numerical simulation. The results indicate that the discrete fracture network model can accurately describe fracture parameters including length, azimuth and density, and that the influences of fracture parameters on development effect of fractured horizontal well can be finely simulated. Cumulative production rate of shale gas is positively related to fracture half-length, fracture segments and fracture conductivity. When total fracture length is constant, fracturing effect is better if single fracture half-length or penetration ratio is relatively large and fracturing segments are moderate. Research results provide theoretical support for optimal design of fractured horizontal well in shale gas reservoir.

Numerical Study of Proppant Transport in Complex Fracture Geometry

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiahang Han ◽  
Peng Yuan ◽  
Xu Huang ◽  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Andy Sookprasong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Study ◽  
Fracture Geometry ◽  
Proppant Transport ◽  
Complex Fracture
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