Integrating Reservoir Characterization and Fracturing Analysis to Understand the Pressure Transient Response of Frac Packed Wells

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid Al-Naimi ◽  
Faisal Al-Thawad ◽  
Saud BinAkresh ◽  
Kirk Bartko
Keyword(s):  
Transient Response ◽  
Reservoir Characterization ◽  
Pressure Transient

Interpretation of Permanent Well Monitoring Data to Improve Characterization of a Giant Oil Field

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Christian Walker ◽  
Anton Shchipanov ◽  
Harald Selseng
Keyword(s):  
Reservoir Characterization ◽  
Time Lapse ◽  
Interference Analysis ◽  
Pressure Transient ◽  
Pressure Transients ◽  
Reservoir Simulations ◽  
Production History ◽  
Fault Leakage ◽  
Fit For Purpose

Abstract The Johan Sverdrup field located on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS) started its production in October 2019. The field is considered as a pivotal development in the view of sustainable long-term production and developments on the NCS as well as creating jobs and revenue. The field is operated with advanced well and reservoir surveillance systems including Permanent Downhole Gauges (PDG), Multi-Phase Flow-Meters (MPFM) and seismic Permanent Reservoir Monitoring (PRM). This provides an exceptional basis for reservoir characterization and permanent monitoring. This study focuses on reservoir characterization to improve evaluations of sand permeability-thickness and fault transmissibility. Permanent monitoring of the reservoir with PDG / MPFM has provided an excellent basis for applying different methods of Pressure Transient Analysis (PTA) including analysis of well interference and time-lapse PTA. Interpretation of pressure transient data is today based on both analytical and numerical reservoir simulations (fit-for-purpose models). In this study, such models of the Johan Sverdrup reservoir regions have been assembled, using geological and PVT data, results of seismic interpretations and laboratory experiments. Uncertainties in these data were used to guide and frame the scope of the study. The interference analysis has confirmed communication between the wells located in the same and different reservoir regions, thus revealing hydraulic communication through faults. Sensitivities using segment reservoir simulations of the interference tests with different number of wells have shown the importance of including all the active wells, otherwise the interpretation may give biased results. The estimates for sand permeability-thickness as well as fault leakage obtained from the interference analysis were further applied in simulations of the production history using the fit-for-purpose reservoir models. The production history contains many pressure transients associated with both flowing and shut-in periods. Time-lapse PTA was focused on extraction and history matching of these pressure transients. The simulations have provided reasonable match of the production history and the time-lapse pressure transients including derivatives. This has confirmed the results of the interference analysis for permeability-thickness and fault leakage used as input for these simulations. Well interference is also the dominating factor driving the pressure transient responses. Drainage area around the wells is quickly established for groups of the wells analyzed due to the extreme permeability of the reservoir. It was possible to match many transient responses with segment models, however mismatch for some wells can be explained by the disregard of wells outside the segments, especially injectors. At the same time, it is a useful indication of communication between the regions. The study has improved reservoir characterization of the Johan Sverdrup field, also contributing to field implementation of combined PTA methods.

scholarly journals Numerical Well Test Analysis for Polymer Flooding considering the Non-Newtonian Behavior

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jia Zhichun ◽  
Li Daolun ◽  
Yang Jinghai ◽  
Xue Zhenggang ◽  
Lu Detang
Keyword(s):  
Transient Response ◽  
Polymer Concentration ◽  
Shear Thinning ◽  
Polymer Flooding ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Well Test ◽  
Well Test Analysis ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Pressure Transient ◽  
Thinning Effect

Well test analysis for polymer flooding is different from traditional well test analysis because of the non-Newtonian properties of underground flow and other mechanisms involved in polymer flooding. Few of the present works have proposed a numerical approach of pressure transient analysis which fully considers the non-Newtonian effect of real polymer solution and interprets the polymer rheology from details of pressure transient response. In this study, a two-phase four-component fully implicit numerical model incorporating shear thinning effect for polymer flooding based on PEBI (Perpendicular Bisection) grid is developed to study transient pressure responses in polymer flooding reservoirs. Parametric studies are conducted to quantify the effect of shear thinning and polymer concentration on the pressure transient response. Results show that shear thinning effect leads to obvious and characteristic nonsmoothness on pressure derivative curves, and the oscillation amplitude of the shear-thinning-induced nonsmoothness is related to the viscosity change decided by shear thinning effect and polymer concentration. Practical applications are carried out with shut-in data obtained in Daqing oil field, which validates our findings. The proposed method and the findings in this paper show significant importance for well test analysis for polymer flooding and the determination of the polymer in situ rheology.

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