Utilizing Field Data to Validate Finite Element Analysis Modeling of a Coiled Tubing Intervention Stack on a North Slope of Alaska Well

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Ray Newman ◽  
David Allen Traugott ◽  
Steven L. Deckert
Author(s):  
Nicolas O. Larrosa ◽  
Pablo Lopez-Crespo ◽  
Robert A. Ainsworth

The amount of data requiring detailed analysis from that obtained during in-line inspection (ILI)is reduced by a screening methodology. The methodology uses ILI outputs (dimensions of flaws, orientation and distance from starting point) to generate a visualisation of the pits within the pipeline, a ranking of pits in terms of sphericity (roundness) and depth, to evaluate pit density and generate the models for finite element analysis. The rendering tool allows a clearer view of defects within the pipelines and provides a simplified way to focus on critical pits. For a particular case of in-field data provided by BP, the number of pits in a 12-inch riser of 11 km length was reduced from 1750 obtained to 43, 15 or 4 requiring analysis, depending on the level of conservatism introduced by the analyst. The tool will allow Oil and Gas owners and operators to reduce the immense amount of data obtained during pigging to a much less time-consuming set for flaw assessment.


Author(s):  
Nicolas O. Larrosa ◽  
Pablo Lopez-Crespo ◽  
Robert A. Ainsworth

This paper presents a screening methodology that is used to reduce the amount of data requiring detailed analysis from that obtained during in-line inspection (ILI). The methodology uses ILI outputs (dimensions of flaws, orientation and distance from starting point) to generate a visualisation of the pits within the pipeline, a ranking of pits in terms of sphericity (roundness) and depth, to evaluate pit density and generate the models for finite element analysis. The rendering tool allows a clearer view of defects within the pipelines and provides a simplified way to focus on critical pits. For a particular case of in-field data provided by BP, the number of pits in a 12-inch riser of 11 km length was reduced from 1750 obtained to 43, 15 or 4 requiring analysis, depending on the level of conservatism introduced by the analyst. The tool will allow Oil and Gas owners and operators to reduce the immense amount of data obtained during pigging to a much less time-consuming set for flaw assessment.


Author(s):  
Mohamed R. Chebaro ◽  
Nader Yoosef-Ghodsi ◽  
Howard K. Yue

API Standard 653 addresses issues related to the inspection, repair, alteration and reconstruction of steel storage tanks built according to API Standard 650 or API 12C to help maintain tank integrity. Although the standard covers three types of tank settlement, namely edge, bottom and shell, this paper focuses on the assessment of shell settlement. It also provides a comparison between an analytical model based on API Standard 653 and a finite element analysis (FEA) model that replicates field operating loading and settlement conditions of storage tanks. A basis for comparison between both models was established from the maximum allowable settlement and strain values. Several scenarios were generated using actual field data collected from steel storage tanks located in Alberta to illustrate the correlation between the two models. Specific information on the storage tanks under consideration cannot be disclosed for confidentiality reasons.


Author(s):  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Xingping Xu ◽  
Hai Wang ◽  
Ling Gong ◽  
Yanzhe Wang

Author(s):  
Kenneth Bhalla ◽  
Lixin Gong

The purpose of this paper is to present how hand-calculations and a general finite element analysis program can be utilized to determine under what conditions coiled tubing (CT) could buckle helically in a vertical well. This is especially useful when determining loads on the tubing in a completion or work-over application. Two situations are considered as described below. • A Quasi-Static case when either: –Weight is slacked off from the surface. or –A bottom force that may be generated by reservoir pressure for instance. • A Dynamic case, which occurs when: –Weight is slacked off too quickly and the tubing impinges upon an object causing an impulse to be generated into the tubing. This paper presents the theory for the hand calculations and shows how the hand calculations may be utilized for a field example. In addition, the same field example is considered in the general finite element analysis program and the limitations of the hand calculations are discussed as well as the capability of the dynamic finite element model simulation. Hand calculations restrict us to the quasi-static scenario and only allow an assessment of the deformation of the coiled tubing deformation in the linear-elastic range. In contrast, the general purpose finite element analysis software allows for large deformation, and non-linear material behavior. In addition, the general purpose finite element analysis software allows for tubing evaluation locally after lockup of the tubing occurs. Generally hand calculations or quasi-static simulators have been used to assess the deformation of tubing during an impact event; these have proven to be inadequate because they cannot capture the transient event and do not model the inertial forces correctly. The general purpose finite element code provides better estimates of the deformation and stress state of the tubing. When assessing the dynamic behavior of tubing, it would be prudent to utilize the capability of general purpose finite element software to obtain realistic and an accurate assessment of the deformation and stress state of the tubing.


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