scholarly journals 17. Effect of Fermented Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera) powder in Feed To Increase Broiler Carcass Weight

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Feri Hardiansah Manihuruk ◽  
Ismail Ismail ◽  
Rastina Rastina ◽  
Razali Razali ◽  
Mustafa Sabri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Carcass Weight ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Chemical Content

This study aimed to determine the effect of fermented kelor leaves (Moringa oleifera) flour as additive in animal feed to increase the weight of boiler carcass. The samples used were 28 DOC strain Cobb CP-707 aged 1 day. This study was conducted using one way pattern complete randomized design with 4 treatments and 7 replications. Control group (P0) was fed with commercial feed; P1 was given 5% fermented kelor leaves flour;  P2 was given 7,5% fermented kelor leaves flour; and P3 was given 10% concentration of fermented kelor leaves flour. Feed replacement was conducted on 08.00 am and 5.00 pm everyday, and water was given ad libitum. Chemical content of flour before and after fermented was analyzed at Research Centre of Biotechnology and Biological Resources, IPB. Body weight measurement was carried out at Veterinary Public Health Laboratorium. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with SPSS 16.0. Mean value (±SD) of carcass weight for P0, P1, P2, and P3 were 938,71±180,83, 1011,86±101,64, 1010,71±126,69, and 907,43±190,35, respectively. This study showed that adddition of fermented kelor leaves flour for 21 days did not affect (P0,05) the weight of broilers carcass.

scholarly journals 16. The Effect of Indigofera sp. Leaf on the Protein Level of Rabbit Meat (Orictolagus sp)

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Yuza Al Iqwal ◽  
Rastina Rastina ◽  
Abdul Harris ◽  
T. Reza Ferasyi ◽  
Al Azhar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Protein Level ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Increase Protein Content ◽  
Kjeldahl Method ◽  
Ad Libitum ◽  
Rabbit Meat

This study aimed to determine the effect of Indigofera sp. leaf to increase protein content of rabbit meat (Origtolagus sp). This study used a complete randomized design, consisted of 3 treatments and 3 replications. The samples were nine local male rabbits aged two months. P0 was control group which was given commercial feed, P1 was given 80% commercial feed and 20% Indigofera sp. pellet leaf, and P2 was given 70% commercial feed and 30%  Indigofera sp. pellet leaf. The feeding and drinking was conducted at 07:00 to 08:00 am and at 04:00 to 05:00 pm ad libitum. Protein content was measured using Kjeldahl method after eight weeks of treatments. The data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with SPSS v16.0 for Windows. The results showed that mean value (±SD) of meat protein for P0, P1 and P2 were 18.79+0.81%, 19.40+0.33% and 20.88+0.74%, respectively. We can conclude that the leaves of Indigofera sp. was highly significant (P0,01) in increasing protein level of rabbit meat at a concentration of 30%.

scholarly journals Effects of intensity and duration of quantitative restriction of feed on broiler performance

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. JAHANPOUR ◽  
A. SEIDAVI ◽  
A. A. QOTBI
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Period ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Broiler Chicks ◽  
Broiler Performance ◽  
Total Period ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Restriction Method ◽  
Ad Libitum ◽  
Experimental Treatments

This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of physical feed restriction method with different intensity and duration on broiler performance. One hundred and fifty Ross-breed 308 male broiler chicks in a completely randomized design were divided into five experimental treatments. The treatments included physical limitations by 25% or 50% of recommended amount on feed of broilers in two periods of 7 or 14 days. One control group was used fed ad libitum. Each limitation’s severity level was applied in τηρεε replications of 10 birds. All experimental treatments before and after the limitation period until slaughter (day 42) were fed ad libitum. The results showed that in total period broilers under the physical limitation of feed had significantly lower feed intake than controls (P < 0.05). In this research, methods and levels of physical restriction intensity and duration of feed had no significant effect on body weight for the whole experimental period. Methods and levels of food restriction severity and duration had significant effect on feed efficiency (P < 0.05).

scholarly journals Diversity of Potato Varieties in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Sharmila Rani Mallick ◽  
AKM Quamruzzaman ◽  
Md. Altaf Hossain ◽  
M. Mizanur Rahman ◽  
Md. Azizul Hoque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Discriminant Function ◽  
Discriminant Function Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Potato Varieties ◽  
Randomized Design

A study based on completely randomized design with three replications was carried out at Tuber Crops Research Centre (TCRC), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur with a view to evaluating and classifying agro-morphological traits in 12 potato varieties to enumerating the genetic diversity. Discriminant function analysis (DFA) was done to determine the set of discriminatory functions contributed to separating 12 potato varieties into four distinct clusters. Discriminant function analysis showed that, function 1 explained 78.21% and function 2 explained 21.79% of total variance. The first function was more related to leaf area (having coefficient value of 0.661) and second function was more related to minituber per plant and plant height (having coefficient value of 0.644 and 0.523, respectively). Among 4 clusters, cluster II showed the highest distance (29.79) with cluster III followed by the distance between clusters III and IV (24.70) so the varieties in these clusters were genetically diverse. Based on mean value of the six quantitative characters for each of the four clusters and the inter cluster distance the cluster III and IV might be selected for future breeding program as a better parent to get positive heterosis. Cluster III contained six varieties BARI Alu 29, BARI Alu 35, BARI Alu 36, BARI Alu 37, BARI Alu 7 (Diamant), BARI Alu 8 (Cardinal) and which were characterized by lowest plant height and average values for other characters. Cluster IV contained three potato varieties BARI Alu 41, BARI Alu 46 and BARI Alu 53 which was characterized by highest plant height and second highest leaf area.

scholarly journals The Impact of Education on Mother’s Knowledge for Stunting Prevention Through Moringa Oleifera in Kuan Noel Village, Fatumnasi District, South Central Timor Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
IRLIN FALDE RITI
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
South Central ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Educational Aspect

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong>Background:</strong> One of nutritious problems susceptibly encountred in the world nowadays is kid’s stunting. Stunting is a failure of growth condition and cronical nutritious problems caused by poor nutritious supply because of improper meal provisions in long term growth consumptions. Stunting could be primarily prevented by increasing knowledge about stunting prevention through consuming moringa oleifera regularly. <strong>The aim:</strong> This study is intended to know the impact of education on mother’s knowledge for stunting prevention through regular moringa oleifera consumption. <strong>Research Method: </strong>This research applied a quasi experimental design by generating non equivalent control group which complied two groups; 30 subjects (mothers) were considered as treatment group; whereas, other 30 subjects (mothers) were taken as control group. Thus sampling technique applied was consecutive sampling. <strong>Results:</strong> The study showed that there was a significant impact on education score before and after intervention effects towards the treatment group (p=0,000); whereas there was no significant difference on the control group (p=0,184). The statistical analysis applied independent sample t-test which showed if educational aspect significantly impacted on the increase of mother’s knowledge (p=0,000). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Educational aspect impacted on mother’s knowledge for stunting prevention through moringa oleifera.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) DAN SERBUK DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta Crantz) TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN AYAM BROILER (Effect of Willow (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Bark Extract and Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Leaf Powder Supplementation on Weight Gain of Broiler Chickens)

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanum Harfinda ◽  
Rinidar Rinidar ◽  
T. Armansyah ◽  
Sugito Sugito ◽  
Mustafa Sabri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Manihot Esculenta ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Bark Extract ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Manihot Esculenta Crantz ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Willow Bark

This study’s purpose is to determine the effect of supplementation of willow bark extract (1000 mg/L) in drinking water and 15% cassava leaf powder in feed on broiler weight gain. This study was designed using completely randomized design (CRD) in which 20 broiler chickens were divided into four treatment groups with five broiler per each treatment. Control group (P0) was only given commercial feed, P1 (commercial feed + cassava leaf powder), P2 (commercial feed + willow bark extract), and P3 (commercial feed + cassava leaf powder and willow bark extract). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and followed by Duncan test. The results showed that P2 significantly different (P<0.01) compare to P0 and P3, and different (P>0.05) from P1. Group P1 was different (P<0.05) from group P3, but P3 showed no significant different (P>0.05) to P0 on weight gain. whereas feed intake was similar among treatments, however food conversion was differ among treatments. In conclusion, combination of willow bark extract and cassava leaf powder could not increase broiler chickens weight gain.

scholarly journals Influence of Peroral Supplementation of Selenium and Vitamin E on the Antioxidant Status of Racing Pigeons

2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Vargová ◽  
F. Zigo ◽  
M. Chripková ◽  
D. Toropilová ◽  
M. Tomko
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Phosphatase ◽  
Vitamin E ◽  
Critical Period ◽  
Antioxidant Status ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Supplementation Period ◽  
Before And After

Abstract The racing season is considered a critical period for racing pigeons due to the susceptibility to stress and weakening of the birds. One of the ways how to support their health and avoid problems involves supplementation of mineral-vitamin preparations based on selenium and vitamin E, which act as important antioxidants and protect cells against damage. This study investigated the influence of peroral supplementation of selenium at a dose of 0.3 mg Se.kg−1 feed dry matter (DM) in the form of Na2SeO3 and vitamin E 300 mg.ml−1 added to water at a rate of 4 ml.l−1 during 60 days. The supplemented group comprised 14 pigeons and their results were compared with a control group of 14 pigeons fed non-supplemented commercial feed. Blood samples were collected and examined at the beginning of the supplementation period, one day before a 300 km race and after the race. Pigeons from the supplemented group exhibited increased plasma levels of Se and vitamin E, as well as the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) before and after the 300 km race in comparison with the controls. Comparison of the activity of the enzymes: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (ASP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and creatinine kinase (CK) at the beginning of the supplementation and one day before the race showed no changes. A significant (P < 0.05) increase in the activity of all investigated enzymes were observed after the race in both groups.

KNEE FLEXION EXTENSION AND STRENGTHENING (FELS) EXERCISE TO PAIN INTENSITY IN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Marthalena Simamora ◽  
Galvani Volta Simanjuntak ◽  
Henny Syapitri
Keyword(s):  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Knee Oa ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Strengthening Exercise ◽  
Flexion Extension ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease due to the thinning of the joint cartilage, mostly in the knee joint (89.91%) with the pain manifestation. If the pain is not managed, it could lead to the limitation of movement and disruption of daily activities. Having physical exercise regularly could reduce pain. The purpose of study was to determine the effect of knee fl exion extension and strengthening (FELS) exercise in reducing pain intensity. Methods. This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control randomized design, where 70 respondents were recruited and consisted of 53 in intervention and 17 in control group. Result. The statistical analysis used ordinal regression revealed (1) FELS exercise was effective in reducing pain intensity (p = 0.013); (2) a signifi cant difference in pain intensity before and after FELS exercise (p = 0.000); (3) a signifi cant difference of pain intensity in the intervention group compared to the control group (p = 0.004); (4) effect of other activities in reducing pain intensity (p = 0.042). While the factors of age, gender, pain experience, anxiety and support system were not signifi cantly effective in reducing pain. Discussion. FELS exercise was helpful in reducing pain intensity in patients with knee osteoarthritis. It was then suggested to OA patients are requested to perform regular FELS exercise while the families are keep on giving support to the patient to do FELS exercise.Keywords: Knee fl exion extension, strengthening exercise, pain intensity, knee OA

scholarly journals 2239

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (S1) ◽  
pp. 40-40
Author(s):  
Lauren Luther ◽  
Bryan P. McCormick ◽  
Christopher C. Lapish ◽  
Michelle P. Salyers
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Goal Attainment ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Text Message ◽  
Text Messages ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Intervention Protocol ◽  
Before And After

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Motivation deficits are one of the strongest determinants of poor functional outcomes in people with schizophrenia. Mobile interventions are a promising approach to improving these deficits, as they can provide frequent cues and reinforcements that support goal-directed behavior. The objective of this study is to describe the intervention protocol and initial effectiveness of a personalized mobile text message intervention, Mobile Enhancement of Motivation in Schizophrenia (MEMS). METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: This pilot study will examine the effects of MEMS compared with a control group using a randomized design. Up to 40 outpatients with a schizophrenia-spectrum disorder will be recruited. All participants will set individualized recovery goals to complete over an 8-week period; those randomized to receive MEMS will also receive 3 sets of personalized, interactive text messages each weekday to reinforce and cue goal completion. Before and after the 8-week period, participants in both groups will complete validated measures of motivation, quality of life, and functioning. Both groups will also report their goal attainment after 8 weeks. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: It is anticipated that those in the MEMS group will demonstrate greater goal attainment and improvements in motivation, quality of life, and functioning compared with the control group. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: This project will test the initial effectiveness of a novel intervention for improving one of the most debilitating aspects of schizophrenia.

Feed intake, growth rate and some anatomical characteristics of broilers fed commercial diets supplemented with green feeds

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Etela ◽  
G.A. Kalio ◽  
A. Monsi ◽  
E.V. Ezieshi
Keyword(s):  
Feed Intake ◽  
Control Diet ◽  
Carcass Weight ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Commercial Diet ◽  
Broiler Production ◽  
Intestinal Length ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Broiler Diet

AbstractA study was conducted on the Teaching and Research Farm of the Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria to evaluate the nutritional suitability of four treatments, namely a commercial type broiler diet as compared with the commercial diet supplemented with either fresh centrosema (Centrosema molle), pueraria (Pueraria phaseoloides), or waterleaf (Talinium triangulare) leaves. These diets were fed to 120 day-old chicks (Lohmann Brown) over a 62-day period with treatments arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). Chemical composition of broiler basal diets differed significantly from the three green foliage supplements. Dry matter (DM) of leaf meals ranged from 97.8 to 227.0 g kg−1 which was significantly (P<0.05) lower than that of broiler basal diets which averaged 900 g kg−1. Crude protein (CP) of leaf meals, however, ranged from 182.0 to 244.0 g kg−1 which was generally higher than basal diets (130–153 g kg−1). Similarly, crude fiber (CF) was highest for centrosema and pueraria leaves (330–342 g kg−1) and lowest in basal diets (164–222 g kg−1). However, ether extract (EE) and nitrogen-free extract (NFE) were significantly higher in broiler basal diets. Broiler daily and total feed intake over 62 days were similar between treatments and the control, averaging 112 g d−1, while diets containing waterleaf were slightly (2.5%) lower. Total and daily bodyweight (BW) gains (2110 g and 34 g d−1) were also similar between treatments and the control, except that gains where the broiler diet was supplemented with centrosema foliage were 2.9% higher. A higher feed conversion ratio (FCR) and lower protein efficiency ratio (PER) for the diet supplemented with pueraria indicates a higher feed efficiency and better protein efficiency in the commercial control diet. Carcass characteristics with the commercial control diet included greater (P<0.05) intestinal length and gizzard and spleen weights than with green foliage supplements. However, broiler carcass weight was generally lowest (P<0.05) in the control group (64.3 g/100 g BW) and highest in the waterleaf group (71.3 g/100 g BW). Small differences in carcass weight among the treatments tested reduces the effectiveness of green feeds for practical and economic intensive broiler production. However, increased effectiveness of green feed supplementation for broiler production might likely be observed where broilers are managed on fenced rangelands planted to selected green feeds or in integrated systems where other livestock (rabbits, sheep, goats, etc.) are jointly reared. These results support the recommendation that leaf meals of green feeds should be incorporated into broiler diets in future studies.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION WITH THE LEAFLET MEDIA ON MOTIVATION IN CARING BABY WITH DIARRHEA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Ferasinta Ferasinta ◽  
Endah Zulya Dinata
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Audiovisual Media ◽  
Watery Stool ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Before And After

Diarrhea is the highest cause of death in infants due to infectious disease characterized by increasing frequency of defecation more than three times per day with changes in the consistency of watery stool. The purpose of this study will to determine if health influence education with leaflet. The motivation of mother in caring for toddler diarrhea. The research is a quasy-experimental study with non randomized design without control group, pretest-posttest design with 27 taken then the respondents are divided group leaflet. Changes in motivation of the mother in caring toddler with diarrhea measured using questionnaires motivation with likert scale. There are difference of motivation of mother in caring for children with diarrhea before and after being given education with value ? value <0.05. Change in leaflet (motivation: 9.8, attitude: 10.2). It is expected that educators to apply audiovisual media in health education activities. 

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