scholarly journals Effects of Surfactants on Decomposition of Water-Soluble Dyes by Sodium Hypochlorite.

1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 314-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoko Tanaka ◽  
Kazuyoshi Seguchi
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hypochlorite ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Decomposition Of Water

Comparative Evaluation of the Sterilization Effect of Six Kinds of Commercial Disinfectants against Four Pathogenic Bacteria

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenxia Wang ◽  
Xiaoting Liang ◽  
Junxia Zheng ◽  
Qi He
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hypochlorite ◽  
Peracetic Acid ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Antibacterial Effect ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Absolute Ethanol ◽  
Dilution Method ◽  
Clostridium Sporogenes ◽  
Sterilization Effect

Abstract In this work, we systematically investigate the sterilization effect of six kinds of commonly used commercial disinfectants, including the DuPont Virkon disinfectant, peracetic acid disinfectant, sodium hypochlorite, bromogeramine disinfectant, water-soluble allicin, and absolute ethanol, against the Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Monilia albican and Clostridium sporogenes. The inhibition zone was used to qualitatively determine the antibacterial effects of the six disinfectants, and then the minimum two-fold dilution method was used to quantitatively determine the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of the six disinfectants on the four pathogens. The result illustrated that the antibacterial effect of peracetic acid disinfectant is the best, and clostridium sporogenes is the most sensitive to it, followed by bromogermine disinfectant, which can inhibit the four pathogenic bacteria at the concentration recommended by the manufacturer. The antibacterial effect of DuPont Virkon disinfectant, sodium hypochlorite, water-soluble allicin and absolute ethanol is not as good as expected, and cannot inhibit the four kinds of pathogenic bacteria at the recommended concentration. In summary, the antibacterial effect of peracetic acid disinfectant is the strongest, followed by the bromogermine disinfectant, DuPont Virkon disinfectant, sodium hypochlorite and water-soluble allicin. The absolute ethanol exhibits the worst antibacterial properties.

scholarly journals Reasons for Reduced Moisture Resistance of Sulfur-Extended Asphalt Concrete

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 7218
Author(s):  
Huu Tuan Le ◽  
Evgenij V. Korolev ◽  
Anna N. Grishina ◽  
Vitaly A. Gladkikh
Keyword(s):  
Asphalt Concrete ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Moisture Resistance ◽  
Physical Processes ◽  
Capillary Structure ◽  
Hydrolytic Decomposition ◽  
Magnesium Salts ◽  
Calcium And Magnesium ◽  
Sulfur Containing ◽  
Decomposition Of Water

The paper presents the results of a study of the mechanism for reducing the moisture resistance of sulfur-extended asphalt concrete. It is shown that a decrease in moisture resistance occurs due to the occurrence of chemical and physical processes. At the same time, it was found that during the manufacture of sulfur-bitumen composites, toxic gases H2S and SO2 are formed, which are capable of interacting with a mineral filler, as well as the interaction of sulfur with a mineral powder with the formation of sulfur-containing water-soluble salts, the extraction of which leads to a decrease in the moisture resistance of sulfur-bitumen materials. The change in the rate of leaching of these substances from the composite is due to the physical process caused by the crystallization of sulfur and the formation of a capillary structure, which significantly increases the rate of leaching of calcium and magnesium salts, which are products of dissolution or hydrolytic decomposition of water-soluble products of the interaction of sulfur, H2S and SO2 gases with calcium and magnesium carbonates. The intensity of chemical and physical processes intensifies with an increase in the amount of sulfur in sulfur-bitumen materials.

Decomposition of water-soluble mononitrosyl iron complexes with dithiocarbamates and of dinitrosyl iron complexes with thiol ligands in animal organisms

Nitric Oxide ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Serezhenkov ◽  
Alexander A. Timoshin ◽  
Tsvetina R. Orlova ◽  
Vasak D. Mikoyan ◽  
Lioudmila N. Kubrinа ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Iron Complexes ◽  
Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Thiol Ligands ◽  
Dinitrosyl Iron ◽  
Decomposition Of Water

Mechanistic studies on the decomposition of water soluble azo-radical-initiators

1998 ◽  
pp. 2009-2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy U. Rojas Wahl ◽  
Liansheng Zeng ◽  
Stephen A. Madison ◽  
Richard L. DePinto ◽  
Brian J. Shay
Keyword(s):  
Water Soluble ◽  
Mechanistic Studies ◽  
Radical Initiators ◽  
Decomposition Of Water

Oxidation of Carboxymethyl Starch with Sodium Hypochlorite

1977 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Abd El-Thalouth ◽  
H. L. Hanna ◽  
A. Hebeish
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Hypochlorite ◽  
Reaction Temperature ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Shearing Stress ◽  
Carboxymethyl Starch ◽  
Before And After

Water-soluble carboxymethyl starch (CMS) was oxidized with sodium hypochlorite under different conditions. It was found that the rate of oxidation increases by increasing the hypochlorite concentration and/or reaction temperature. The viscosity of CMS before and after oxidation decreases as the shearing stress increases. Moreover, for a given shearing stress the viscosity decreases sharply by increasing the chlorine consumption.

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