scholarly journals Prevalence and risk factors for oral human papillomavirus infection in Mexican HIV-infected men

10.21149/9834 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (6, nov-dic) ◽  
pp. 653
Author(s):  
Yuria Ablanedo-Terrazas ◽  
Karla Romero-Mora ◽  
María Gómez-Palacio ◽  
Claudia Alvarado-de la Barrera ◽  
Matilde Ruiz-Cruz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Oral Infection ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
Hiv Diagnosis ◽  
Hpv Dna ◽  
Papillomavirus Infection ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Oral Hpv

Objective. To determine the prevalence and risk factors for oral high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men. Materials and methods. Consecutive male outpatients with HIV-infection were enrolled. Demographic and behavioral risk data were obtained. Anal swabs and oral rinses were tested for HR-HPV DNA. Oral, pharyngeal and video laryngoscopy examinations were performed for detection of lesions. Results. The prevalence of HR-HPV oral infection was 9.3% (subtypes other than HR HPV 16/18 predominated). The prevalence of anal HR-HPV infection was 75.7%. The risk factors for oral infection with HR-HPV were tonsillectomy (OR=13.12) and years from HIV diagnosis (OR=1.17). Conclusions. Tonsillectomy and years from HIV diagnosis were associated with oral HPV infection. No association was found between oral and anal HR-HPV infections. This is the first study reporting the prevalence and risk factors for oral HR-HPV infection in Mexican HIV-infected population.

scholarly journals Cervical and oral human papillomavirus infection in women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and matched HIV-negative controls in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamy Taianne Suehiro ◽  
Gabrielle Marconi Zago Ferreira Damke ◽  
Edilson Damke ◽  
Paloma Luana Rodrigues de Azevedo Ramos ◽  
Marcela de Andrade Pereira Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Hpv Dna ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Oral Hpv ◽  
Hiv Women ◽  
Hiv Negative

Abstract Background: Despite the demonstrated role of human Papillomavirus (HPV) in the etiology of cervical cancer and the strong evidence suggesting the importance of HPV in the development of oropharyngeal cancer, several aspects concerning the interrelationship between HPV infection in both body sites remain unknown, specifically in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive (HIV+) female patients. We aimed to assess the prevalence, distribution, and concordance of cervical and oral HPV in HIV+ women and matched HIV-negative (HIV-) controls in Brazil. Material and methods: Cervical and endocervical samples for cytological screening and HPV detection and oral samples were collected from 115 HIV+ women using highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and 139 HIV-matched controls (HIV-) in Maringá City, Brazil. Risk factors were assessed using a standardized questionnaire, and the data regarding HIV infection were obtained from the patients’ medical records. HPV detection and typing were performed using the Kit Multiplex XGEN Multi HPV Chip HS12. Results: HIV infection was well controlled in this cohort, but women who exhibited detectable HIV load were significantly associated with HPV-positive status in overall (P = 0.03) and in cervical mucosa (P = 0.01). HIV+ women had significantly more abnormal cytological findings (P = 0.04) than HIV- women. Of the 115 HIV+ women, 48.7% were positive for cervical and/or oral HPV DNA; of the 139 HIV- women, 41% were positive for cervical and/or oral HPV (P = 0.25). Both HIV+ and HIV- women had a statistically higher prevalence of cervical HPV infection than oral infection. The concurrent HPV infection in two anatomical sites was similar in HIV+ and HIV- women, however HPV type concordance was not observed. HPV type distribution was different between the anatomical sites in both groups, and HIV+ women presented less common types, mainly in oral mucosa. Conclusion: Our data support the importance of HPV infection in HIV+ women, even when the HIV infection is well controlled. Prospective studies are required to better understand the natural history of HPV infection in both anatomical sites, specifically in HIV+ women.

The role of circumcision, tobacco, and alcohol use in genital human papillomavirus infection among men from Denmark

2021 ◽  
pp. 095646242110147
Author(s):  
Julie B Hebnes ◽  
Christian Munk ◽  
Kirsten Frederiksen ◽  
Hans O Joergensen ◽  
Thomas Iftner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Sex Partners ◽  
Current Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Hpv Dna ◽  
Potential Risk Factors

It is crucial to understand the natural history of genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in men to prevent the increasing male HPV-related disease burden. We evaluated the associations between HPV infection and circumcision, smoking, and alcohol use after accounting for sexual behavior. The study included 2331 male personnel from Danish barracks. Penile swabs were tested for HPV DNA with a polymerase chain reaction assay, INNO-LiPA. All men completed a self-administered questionnaire providing data on potential risk factors for HPV such as lifestyle and sexual habits. Using multivariable logistic regression, associations between potential risk factors and HPV infection were estimated and expressed as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Current cigarette smoking was associated with increased odds of HPV detection (OR = 1.2; 95% CI: 1.0–1.4), but we found no association with alcohol use in the analysis adjusted for sexual behavior. Circumcision reduced the odds of a prevalent HPV infection (OR = 0.7; 95% CI: 0.5–1.0) although not statistically significantly. Strong associations with lifetime and recent number of female sex partners were observed, but in contrast to uncircumcised men, increasing number of sex partners was not associated with higher HPV prevalence in circumcised men. In conclusion, smoking was associated with increased odds of penile HPV in men from the general population in Denmark, whereas circumcision seemed to reduce the risk. Moreover, our results indicated that there might be differences in the viral susceptibility between circumcised and uncircumcised men.

Prevalence of oral human papillomavirus in men attending an Italian sexual health clinic

Sexual Health ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Drago ◽  
Astrid Herzum ◽  
Giulia Ciccarese ◽  
Roberto Bandelloni
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Health Clinic ◽  
High Risk Population ◽  
Hpv Dna ◽  
Hpv Prevalence ◽  
Sexually Transmissible Infections ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Oral Hpv ◽  
Sex With Men

A high-risk population, formed by 79 consecutive male attendees of our sexually transmissible infections clinic, and who did not have any overt signs of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, were examined. Oral HPV prevalence (37%) was much higher than previously reported. Periurethral HPV-DNA was found in 49% of the patients and anal HPV-DNA was found in 43% of the patients. Considering the high prevalence of oral HPV obtained in the current study, it is important to further investigate the burden of oral HPV, not only in men who have sex with men, but also in heterosexual men and in women.

Prevalence and risk factors for oral human papillomavirus infection in 129 women screened for cervical HPV infection

Oral Oncology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moritz F. Meyer ◽  
Christian U. Huebbers ◽  
Oliver G. Siefer ◽  
Julia Vent ◽  
Iris Engbert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Human Papillomavirus Infection ◽  
Papillomavirus Infection

Detection of Human Papillomavirus Infection in Diseased and Nondiseased Sites of the Respiratory Tract in Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis Patients by DNA Hybridization

1992 ◽  
Vol 101 (5) ◽  
pp. 408-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirley Pignatari ◽  
Elaine M. Smith ◽  
Cynthia Shive ◽  
Steven D. Gray ◽  
Lubomir P. Turek
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Dna Hybridization ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis ◽  
Hpv Dna ◽  
Clinically Normal ◽  
Papillomavirus Infection ◽  
Hybridization Procedure ◽  
Cervical Trachea

We examined 12 recurrent respiratory papillomatosis patients, who were undergoing treatment for recurrence of their disease, for the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV). Biopsies were obtained from their respiratory papillomas and nondiseased sites (NDS) of the respiratory tract: the nasopharynx, posterior tonsillar pillar, aryepiglottic fold, cervical trachea, intrathoracic trachea, and bronchi. The presence of HPV DNA was determined by using the ViraPap/ViraType DNA hybridization procedure. Two thirds of the patients were infected with HPV 6/11 in either the diseased papilloma or NDS: 50% of patients with papilloma specimens typed positive (6 of 12), and 40% of the patients typed HPV-positive in one or more biopsies from the NDS (4 of 10). No single NDS was more likely to be infected with HPV than any other. No oncogenic HPV types 16/18 or 31/33/35 were detected in the papillomas or NDS of these patients. Only patients with multiple, and not isolated, papilloma involvement were found to harbor HPV DNA in NDS; and 80 % of those with infected NDS, compared to 20 % of those without infected NDS, required a shorter (no more than 3 months) surgical treatment interval. Our results show that HPV infection frequently persists in adjacent, clinically normal sites, and suggest that the extent of NDS involvement may predict both the extent of disease and the likelihood of recurrence.

Risk factors associated with human papillomavirus infection status in a Korean cohort

2013 ◽  
Vol 142 (8) ◽  
pp. 1579-1589 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. LEE ◽  
D.-H. LEE ◽  
Y.-M. SONG ◽  
K. LEE ◽  
J. SUNG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Transmitted Disease ◽  
Multivariate Regression Analysis ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Papillomavirus Infection ◽  
Behavioural Factors ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

SUMMARYBy surveying extensive epidemiological behavioural and sexual risk factors in a Korean twin cohort, risk factors for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection were investigated in South Korea. A total of 912 vaginal specimens were collected from the Healthy Twin Study, consisting of twins and their families. A range of epidemiological, behavioural, and sexual activity characteristics were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analyses of family and twin relationships, adjusted to elucidate the risk factors for HPV infection. Of the various epidemiological characteristics, the possibility of extramarital affairs [odds ratio (OR) 2·48, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·02–6·02] significantly increased the prevalence of HPV infection. Our multivariate regression analysis indicated that oral contraceptive use (OR 40·64, 95% CI 0·99–1670·7) and history of sexually transmitted disease (OR 2·56, 95% CI 0·93–7·10) were strongly associated with an increase in HPV infection. On the other hand, more frequent vaginal douching (OR 0·32, 95% CI 0·13–0·77) significantly decreased the prevalence of HPV infection. Our results suggested that HPV infection is associated with both biological and behavioural factors.

scholarly journals Cervical and oral human papillomavirus infection in women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and matched HIV-negative controls in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamy Taianne Suehiro ◽  
Gabrielle Marconi Zago Ferreira Damke ◽  
Edilson Damke ◽  
Paloma Luana Rodrigues de Azevedo Ramos ◽  
Marcela de Andrade Pereira Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Hpv Dna ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Oral Hpv ◽  
Hiv Women ◽  
Hiv Negative

Abstract Background: Despite the demonstrated role of human Papillomavirus (HPV) in the etiology of cervical cancer and the strong evidence suggesting the importance of HPV in the development of oropharyngeal cancer, several aspects of the interrelationship between HPV infection in both body sites remain unknown, specifically in female human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive (HIV+) patients. We aimed to assess the prevalence, distribution, and concordance of cervical and oral HPV in HIV+ women and matched HIV-negative (HIV-) controls in Brazil.Material and methods: Cervical and endocervical samples for cytological screening and HPV detection and oral samples were collected from 115 HIV+ women using highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and 139 HIV-matched controls (HIV-) in Maringá City, Brazil. Risk factors were assessed using a standardized questionnaire, and the data regarding HIV infection were obtained from the patients’ medical records. HPV detection and typing were performed using the Kit Multiplex XGEN Multi HPV Chip HS12.Results: HIV infection was well controlled in this cohort, but women who exhibited detectable HIV loads were significantly associated with HPV-positive status overall (P = 0.03) and in cervical mucosa (P = 0.01). HIV+ women had significantly more abnormal cytological findings (P = 0.04) than HIV- women. Of the 115 HIV+ women, 48.7% were positive for cervical and/or oral HPV DNA; of the 139 HIV- women, 41% were positive for cervical and/or oral HPV (P = 0.25). Both HIV+ and HIV- women had a statistically higher prevalence of cervical HPV infection than oral infection. The concurrent HPV infection in two anatomical sites was similar in HIV+ and HIV- women; however, HPV type concordance was not observed. HPV type distribution was different between the anatomical sites in both groups, and HIV+ women presented less common types, mainly in oral mucosa.Conclusion: Our data support the importance of testing HPV infection in HIV+ women, even when the HIV infection is well controlled. Prospective studies are required to better understand the natural history of HPV infection in both anatomical sites, specifically in HIV+ women.

scholarly journals Human papillomavirus infection and risk factors to cervical cancer in asymptomatic women in the region of the Northeast of Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Karol Fireman de Farias ◽  
Adrielle Sonara Gomes Silva ◽  
Ana Caroline Melo dos Santos ◽  
Adriely Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Denise Macedo da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Oral Contraceptives ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hpv Dna ◽  
Papillomavirus Infection ◽  
Behavioral Variables ◽  
Asymptomatic Women

Objective: This study sought to identify the presence of HPV infection and the risk factors related to susceptibility to cervical cancer in asymptomatic women. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study with 428 users attended Basic Health Units, in Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brazil. Sociodemographic, behavioral variables, and cytopathological reports were collected. Molecular detection of the HPV virus was performed by Nested-PCR. Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS version 22.0. Results: A total of 428 women were studied, HPV DNA detected in 39.2% (n = 168), with a mean age of 41 years old. There was an association of HPV with use of oral contraceptives (p <0.016) and alcoholism (p <0.038). It was showed a higher frequency of positive HPV in women older than 25 years old (88.7%), up to 5 sexual partners (93.4%), up to 3 pregnancies (71.4%), and with the cytopathologic results within the limits of normality (61.9%). HPV was identified in 40.3% (104/258) of the women with results within the limits of normality. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the use of oral contraceptives and alcoholism may be considered as possible risk factors related to cervical oncogenesis. With this, it is necessary to propose interventions aimed at the health education of this population, actions of prevention, and early detection.

scholarly journals Cervical and oral human papillomavirus infection in women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and matched HIV-negative controls in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamy Taianne Suehiro ◽  
Gabrielle Marconi Zago Ferreira Damke ◽  
Edilson Damke ◽  
Paloma Luana Rodrigues de Azevedo Ramos ◽  
Marcela de Andrade Pereira Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Hpv Dna ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Oral Hpv ◽  
Hiv Women ◽  
Hiv Negative

Abstract Background: Despite the demonstrated role of human Papillomavirus (HPV) in the etiology of cervical cancer and the strong evidence suggesting the importance of HPV in the development of oropharyngeal cancer, several aspects of the interrelationship between HPV infection in both body sites remain unknown, specifically in female human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive (HIV+) patients. We aimed to assess the prevalence, distribution, and concordance of cervical and oral HPV in HIV+ women and matched HIV-negative (HIV-) controls in Brazil.Material and methods: Cervical and endocervical samples for cytological screening and HPV detection and oral samples were collected from 115 HIV+ women using highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and 139 HIV-matched controls (HIV-) in Maringá City, Brazil. Risk factors were assessed using a standardized questionnaire, and the data regarding HIV infection were obtained from the patients’ medical records. HPV detection and typing were performed using the Kit Multiplex XGEN Multi HPV Chip HS12.Results: HIV infection was well controlled in this cohort, but women who exhibited detectable HIV loads were significantly associated with HPV-positive status overall (P = 0.03) and in cervical mucosa (P = 0.01). HIV+ women had significantly more abnormal cytological findings (P = 0.04) than HIV- women. Of the 115 HIV+ women, 48.7% were positive for cervical and/or oral HPV DNA; of the 139 HIV- women, 41% were positive for cervical and/or oral HPV (P = 0.25). Both HIV+ and HIV- women had a statistically higher prevalence of cervical HPV infection than oral infection. The concurrent HPV infection in two anatomical sites was similar in HIV+ and HIV- women; however, HPV type concordance was not observed. HPV type distribution was different between the anatomical sites in both groups, and HIV+ women presented less common types, mainly in oral mucosa.Conclusion: Our data support the importance of testing HPV infection in HIV+ women, even when the HIV infection is well controlled. Prospective studies are required to better understand the natural history of HPV infection in both anatomical sites, specifically in HIV+ women.

Prevalence of genital human papillomavirus DNA in a sample of senior school-aged women in the Australian Capital Territory

Sexual Health ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elissa J. O'Keefe ◽  
Anne Gardner ◽  
Marian J Currie ◽  
Suzanne Garland ◽  
Sepehr Tabrizi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
High School ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Sexually Active ◽  
Australian Capital Territory ◽  
Hpv Dna ◽  
Australian Capital

Background: A strong association between persistent infection with oncogenic types of human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer is well established. Small numbers of international studies examining adolescent HPV infection and the risk factors associated are published, but there is currently no evidence on the prevalence and risk factors for HPV in an Australian, sexually active female adolescent population. Methods: To provide prevalence and risk factors for HPV in a female sexually active, senior high school population in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), a convenience sample of 161, 16–19-year-old females attending a senior high school was evaluated. The sample formed part of a larger sample recruited for a study of sexually transmitted infections and blood-borne viruses in senior high school students. A clinical record was used to collect information about sexual and other risk behaviours, while self-collected vaginal swabs were tested for HPV DNA detection and genotyping using polymerase chain reaction. Results: The prevalence of HPV DNA in this sample overall was 11.2%, with multiple genotypes in 38%. No statistically significant associations were found between HPV DNA and the number of male partners, age of coitarche, time since first sexually active, condom use, smoking or alcohol intake. Conclusions: This is the first Australian study that has examined the prevalence and risk factors for genital HPV in this demographic group. The prevalence of HPV infection is slightly lower than reported in similar age groups overseas and is lower than other Australian studies in older women and those attending sexual health centres. Of HPV-positive young women, high-risk genotypes were found in over half, with more than one-third of HPV existing as multiple genotypes. Large community-based prevalence studies are needed to guide the development of recommendations for the vaccination of young women against HPV and to support other health promotion initiatives.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document