Characteristics, Properties, and Associations of Self-Assessed Pain Questionnaires: A Literature Review and Prospective Cohort Study Among Dance Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
Rogier M van Rijn ◽  
Janine H Stubbe
Keyword(s):  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Measurement Properties ◽  
High Quality Research ◽  
Monthly Basis ◽  
Trauma Research ◽  
Correlation Analyses ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Pain Questionnaires

OBJECTIVES: To provide an overview of measurement properties of the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Questionnaire (OSTRCQ), pain visual analogue scale (VAS-pain) and Self-Estimated Functional Inability Because of Pain (SEFIP) scale in dance populations, and to investigate the relationship between these questionnaires in pre-professional contemporary dancers. METHODS: A search of PubMed was conducted and studies were included if they 1) used one of the three questionnaires within a dance population and 2) assessed the reliability, validity, or responsiveness of the questionnaire(s). 134 dance students (67.5% female; 19.4±1.5 yrs) were prospectively followed during 1 academic year. The OSTRCQ, VAS-pain, SEFIP, and injuries were self-assessed on a monthly basis. Pearson correlation analyses and repeated measures correlation analyses were performed to identify possible associations. RESULTS: The literature overview resulted in two studies describing measurement properties of the SEFIP (n=1) and OSTRCQ (n=1). Prevalence of injuries ranged from 23.1 to 42.6%. Weak monthly correlations (r=0.14–0.50) were found between OSTRCQ and SEFIP. Moderate monthly correlations (r=0.54–0.71) were found between OSTRCQ and VAS-pain, and weak/moderate monthly correlations (r=0.30–0.62) were found between SEFIP and VAS-pain. Repeated measures correlation demonstrated a moderate overall correlation between ORSTCQ and VAS-pain (r=0.57), with weak overall correlations between ORSTCQ and SEFIP (r=0.26) and SEFIP and VAS-pain (r=0.34). CONCLUSIONS: Studies on measurement properties of questionnaires in dance are scarce. Weak/moderate associations were found between the OSTRCQ, SEFIP, and the VAS-pain questionnaires. Future high-quality research should investigate measurement properties of these questionnaires within dance populations. The results contribute by substantiating choices when developing a surveillance system.

scholarly journals Investigation of the Relationship between the Organizational Cynicism Levels and Intent of Revenge of Sports Science Faculty Students Who Work

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Sevim Güllü
Keyword(s):  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Science Students ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Sports Science ◽  
Organizational Cynicism ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

The research aims to determine the level of relationship between the organizational cynicism and the tendency ofrevenge of sports science students. In this study, descriptive and relational screening technique was used as theresearch technique. The working group consists of 105 students (36 female, 69 male). The participants are studentwho study at Istanbul University Faculty of Sports Science in the academic year of 2017-2018. All of the studentshave been working at an organization/ a workplace for at least 6 months. As the data collection tool, two scales wereutilized with the personal information form prepared by the researchers. Organizational Cynicism Scale and RevengeScale were used. The percentage (%), frequency, skewness, kurtosis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson Correlation analysiswere used. As a result there is a positive relationship between the level of organizational cynicism and intention ofrevenge. It was revealed that gender and type of employment variables did not make a significant difference inorganizational cynicism and sub-dimensions and will for revenge. However, significant differences have beenidentified in favor of the participants with a low salary in the behavioral sub-dimension of organizational cynicism.On the other hand, the scores of organizational cynicism and will for revenge of the participants are moderate andeven low.

Relationship between Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction

2018 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 30-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amjad Hedayat ◽  
Fatemeh Nemati Sogolitappeh ◽  
Reza Shakeri ◽  
Mohamad Abasifard ◽  
Mohamad Khaledian
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Organization Performance ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Analyse Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

One of the concerns of the organization and management experts is to identify effective factors on organization performance and finding solutions to improve organization performance. The present study was done to analyse the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction in visiting lectures of Payam Nour University. Statistical population of this research includes visiting lectures of Ghorveh town who were teaching in the academic year of 2016-2017. Sample size of 60 participants was selected by simple random sampling. To collect data, Meyer and Allen organizational commitment questionnaire and Field and Rothe job satisfaction questionnaire were used. The research method is correlation which is incorporated in the area of applied studies to analyse data, descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation), and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression) were utilized. The findings show that there is positive and significant relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Regression coefficient shows that organizational commitment predicts 42.2 % of the job satisfaction changes.

scholarly journals In-school and Out-of-school Physical Activity in Preschool Children

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 606-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer R. O’Neill ◽  
Karin A. Pfeiffer ◽  
Marsha Dowda ◽  
Russell R. Pate
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Full Sample ◽  
Repeated Measures Analysis ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Children’S Physical Activity ◽  
Out Of School

Background:Little is known about the relationship between children’s physical activity (PA) in preschool (in-school) and outside of preschool (out-of-school). This study described this relationship.Methods:Participants were 341 children (4.6 ± 0.3 years) in 16 preschools. Accelerometers measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and total physical activity (TPA) in-school and out-of-school. In the full sample, Pearson correlation was used to describe associations between in-school and out-of-school PA. In addition, children were categorized as meeting or not meeting a PA guideline during school. MVPA and TPA were compared between the 2 groups and in-school and out-of-school using 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance.Results:In the full sample, in-school and out-of-school PA were positively correlated for MVPA (r = .13, P = .02) and TPA (r = .15, P = .01). Children who met the guideline in-school remained comparably active out-of-school. However, those who did not meet the guideline were more active out-of-school than in-school. The groups were active at comparable levels while out-of-school. Identical patterns were seen for MVPA and TPA.Conclusions:Children’s in-school PA was positively associated with out-of-school PA. Children who did not meet the guideline in-school were more active out-of-school than in-school, suggesting preschool and classroom factors may reduce some children’s PA in-school.

scholarly journals Near binocular visual function after SMILE surgery for myopia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAOQIN CHEN ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Lihua Li
Keyword(s):  
Binocular Vision ◽  
Visual Function ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Visual Fatigue ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Small Incision ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Vision Function

Abstract Purpose: To analyze the changes of near binocular vision function after small incision lenticule extraction and association with asthenopia. Methods: This was a retrospective study．Twenty-five myopic patients who underwent small incision lenticular extraction (SMILE) surgery from Tianjin Eye Hospital were included in this study．The values of parameters of near binocular vision function were measured at preoperative, 1 week, 1 month and 3 months postoperatively including near heterophoria, near point convergence (NPC), horizontal base-in fusional reserves (BIFR) and base-out fusional reserves (BOFR). The patients were grouped by the preoperative symptoms scores. The comparisons among different follow-up periods were conducted by the repeated measures analysis of variance. The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was used to evaluate the linear fit of the relationship between variables. Multiple linear regressions were used to analyze the relationship between asthenopia and parameters of binocular and accommodative function. Results: The NPC significantly increased at 1 week and 1 month after SMILE and then get back to the level of preoperatively in 3 months postoperatively. Near heterophoria significantly decreased at 1 week after SMILE and then remained stable in 3 months postoperatively. In the regression analysis, there was no significant association between the values of the fatigue questionnaire at different stages after SMILE operation and the parameters of near binocular visual function (P>0.05). However, there was significant positive correlation among each visit with the preoperative visual fatigue questionnaire（P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the parameters of binocular visual function between the normal group and the fatigue group. For the visual fatigue group, there was positive correlation between the score of visual fatigue questionnaire 1 week after SMILE surgery and the difference in near horizontal phoria between 1w postoperative and that preoperative (r=0.523, P=0.046), and significant negative correlation with the recovery point of BOFR at 1 week (r=-0.581, P=0.023). Conclusion: SMILE surgery wouldn’t influence the binocular vision in the short term. Since there was no significant association between binocular vision function and visual fatigue, factors of asthenopia in the early period of SMILE surgery should be further studied.

scholarly journals Conflict Activity Styles of Psychological Counsellor Candidates: A Study of Based on Forgiveness and Psychological Well-Being

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Durmuş Ümmet
Keyword(s):  
Personal Information ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Conflict Style ◽  
Pearson Correlation Analysis ◽  
Counseling And Guidance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

The purpose of this study is to assess the conflict activity styles of psychological counselor candidates in terms of psychological well-being and forgiveness. The sample of the study consists of a total of 410 individuals, 281 females and 129 males, who are studying at the department of psychological counseling and guidance at 4 different universities located at İstanbul during the 2019-2020 academic year. The study data were collected by “Personal information form”, “Conflict activity styles scale”, “Forgivingness scale” and “Psychological well-being scale”. The data was analyzed with SPSS-21 statistic software program. The first step of the data analysis included the assessment of the relationship between the variables with Pearson correlation analysis, which then followed by hierarchical multiple regression analysis in order to evaluate the psychological well-being and forgivingness as mutual predictors of conflict styles. The obtained results showed that there is a significant correlation between the psychological counselor candidates’ conflict style scores and their psychological well-being and forgivingness scores. Additionally, it was found that these two variables, though in different percentages, are predictor variables of conflict activity styles of psychological counselors. The data were discussed considering the literature to lead variety of suggestions which would serve both the researchers and field practitioners.

Empathy with the self and its relationship to creativity and innovation among students of Fine Arts Institutes

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 439-474
Author(s):  
THABIT JUMAA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sense Of Self ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Fine Art ◽  
The Self ◽  
Testing Methods ◽  
Creativity And Innovation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

The study was conducted on the students of the Fine Art Institutes in Basrah. 1 - level of self-esteem among students of the institutes of fine arts in light of the variable sex. 2 - the level of creativity and innovation among the students of the Institute of Fine Arts in light of the variable sex. 3. The nature of the relationship between self-esteem, creativity and innovation among the students of the Fine Art Institutes. The current research community included students of fine art institutes in Basra for the academic year (2019/2018). The study sample consisted of (120) students and (60) students and (60) students. About 15% of the members of the original society were chosen by the random stratified method. The researcher used two tools to achieve his research objectives: Researcher for this study. The second measure is creativity and innovation, prepared by Kilford (1988). The researcher achieved the validity of the measure of self-esteem in the manner of virtual honesty and the coefficient of stability in the way Vkronbach (83%). The measure of creativity and innovation has a coefficient of stability (0.66) and when modified by the equation of Spearman Brown (0.79). Testing methods and re-testing. Statistical methods were used to suit the nature and objectives of the current research. These include the T-test, the Vaccronbach equation, the Pearson correlation coefficient, The result of the current research is: The relationship between self-esteem, creativity and innovation is significant. The nature of the relationship between the two variables and the gender variable is significant. It shows that the contribution of a variable was associated with a sense of self-esteem, creativity and innovation. In the light of the research results, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions. Keywords: Empathy with the self (kindness, participation, attendance), creativity and innovation (fluency, flexibility, originality), sample, measures, experimentation, discussion of results, recommendations, suggestions.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PRESTASI PRAKEIN SISWA DAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA TKR SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 1 SLEMAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Anggit Wahyu Nugroho ◽  
Sudiyanto Sudiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Weak Values ◽  
Pearson Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Moderate Correlation ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Vehicle Engineering ◽  
Light Vehicle ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

This study aimed to find out the relationship between internship achievement and entrepreneurial interest among students of light vehicle engineering (LVE) of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sleman. This was a correlational study. The research subjects were 70 LVE students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sleman with a total of 70 students. The data were collected using questionnaires and documents. The data were analyzed using product moment statistics. The results of the study showed that the students’ industrial internship achievement was 56% in the good category, their entrepreneurial interest was 53% in the high category, and there was a relationship between the internship achievement and the entrepreneurial interest  among the students of LVE of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sleman in the 2018/2019 academic year. The relationship between industrial internship achievement and entrepreneurial interest was classified as a moderate correlation with a Pearson Correlation coefficient of 0.599. The outstanding values were knowledge and expectation of working through entrepreneurship. Meanwhile the weak values were attitude towards and attention to entrepreneurship activities.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND THEIR LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 783
Author(s):  
Hilva Yanuarti ◽  
Dian Rosmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Relationship Motivation ◽  
Correlation Degree ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Science Major ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Medium Correlation

Among the factor influencing students learning, motivation becomes one of the momentous factors that  may affect students learning achievement. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between students’ motivation and their learning achievement. The subject were 88 second year students at Science major class of an Islamic high school in Cimahi City in the second semester of the Academic year 2018. The research uses quantitative corelation as a method consisting of two variables, namely students motivation (independent) and students achievement (dependent). The writers uses questionnaire as an instrument to collect the data and the student English score from their English teacher. The data analyze use SPSS. Finding from this study indicate that there are any relationship between students motivation and their learning achievement. The relationship between students’ motivation and their English learning achievement was   significantly and has Medium Correlation. When the result showing 0.580 appropriate with Pearson Correlation degree Value 0.41 s/d 0.60 = Medium Correlation. Keywords:  Relationship, Motivation, Achievement

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SELF-COFIDENCE DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK SISWA SMP

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 479
Author(s):  
Siti Muniroh ◽  
Tina Rosyana ◽  
Heris Hendriana
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Communication Ability ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

This study examines the relationship between self-confidence with students' mathematical communication skills. This research uses expost pacto method with correlation analysis technique. The population in this study is all students of class IX in one of the SMP Negri in Cimahi city (IX.A - IX.N) with the number of 504 students / The academic year 2017/2018. As for the sample in this study is the students of SMP class IX N with the number of 36 students / i. In this study using cluster random sampling technique that is random sampling. In the data collection is by using the questionnaire instrument (self-confidence questionnaire) and test of mathematical communication skills. Further data is analyzed quantitatively by using Pearson correlation formula in SPSS application. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between self-confidence with students' mathematical communication ability, with correlation coefficient value of 0.865 and Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000.

scholarly journals Stability of maxillary interincisor diastema closure after extraction orthodontic treatment

2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 627-633
Author(s):  
Marcos J. Carruitero ◽  
Aron Aliaga-Del Castillo ◽  
Daniela Garib ◽  
Guilherme Janson
Keyword(s):  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Repeated Measures Analysis ◽  
Clinically Significant ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate the stability of maxillary interincisor diastema closure and the relationship between space relapse and interincisor diastema width, overjet, overbite, angulations between adjacent maxillary anterior teeth and presence of intermaxillary osseous cleft after orthodontic treatment with extractions. Materials and Methods Twenty-four individuals with a maxillary interincisor diastema pretreatment, treated with maxillary first premolar extractions were evaluated. Dental casts and panoramic radiographs taken at pretreatment (T1), posttreatment (T2), and posttreatment follow-up (T3) were assessed. Periapical radiographs at T1 and T2 were also evaluated. Diastema relapse was assumed when T3-T2 interincisor space change was greater than zero. Diastema relapse was considered clinically significant when it was at least 0.50 mm. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance followed by post hoc Tukey tests or Friedman followed by Wilcoxon tests. T-test or Mann-Whitney U-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analyses were also performed. Results No statistically significant relapse of maxillary interincisor diastemas was found. The percentage of clinically significant relapse of the maxillary interincisor diastemas was 27.78%. Specifically, for the interincisor midline diastema, it was 8.33%. Conclusions Maxillary interincisor diastema closure showed no statistically significant relapse after orthodontic treatment with premolar extractions. Clinically significant stability for maxillary interincisor diastema closure was 72.22% and, specifically, for interincisor midline diastema closure, it was 91.67%.

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