scholarly journals Effect of oxygen vacancies on intrinsic dielectric permittivity of strontium titanate ceramics

2018 ◽  
Vol 126 (5) ◽  
pp. 263-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya HOSHINA ◽  
Ryuichi SASE ◽  
Junji NISHIYAMA ◽  
Hiroaki TAKEDA ◽  
Takaaki TSURUMI
2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-299
Author(s):  
Darko Kosanovic ◽  
Jelena Zivojinovic ◽  
Jelena Vujancevic ◽  
Adriana Peles ◽  
Vladimir Blagojevic

The origin of dielectric properties of strontium titanate ceramics is investigated using DFT calculations in periodic system. It was determined that the main factors contributing to the increase in dielectric permittivity are: tetragonal distortion of the normally cubic lattice, and charge imbalance induced displacement of titanium center from its central position. Oxygen vacancies were determined to create significantly larger effects than other types of vacancies, like Ti and SrO. The extent of tetragonal distortion was found to be determined by oxygen vacancy distribution, rather than total concentration: relatively symmetrical distribution of oxygen vacancies resulted in smaller tetragonal distortion of the lattice, and, consequently, smaller increase in dielectric permittivity. Charge imbalance naturally destabilizes the cubic lattice, forcing the Ti-atom out of its central position, resulting in tetragonal lattice with increased dielectric permittivity. The process stabilizes the strontium titanate lattice, while increasing the c/a ratio. Therefore, the dielectric permittivity of strontium titanate can be increased by changes to the system that increase tetragonal distortion of the lattice and/or introduce additional negative charge.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (79) ◽  
pp. 75422-75429 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Yang ◽  
D. Li ◽  
Z. H. Ren ◽  
R. G. Zeng ◽  
S. Y. Gong ◽  
...  

The pure BaTiO3 nanoceramics have a high permittivity up to 6 × 104 and a low dielectric loss. The polaron dipoles configured by oxygen vacancies and Ti3+ cations within grains could contribute to the colossal dielectric permittivity of the ceramics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 605-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Tkach ◽  
João S. Amaral ◽  
Sebastian Zlotnik ◽  
Vítor S. Amaral ◽  
Paula M. Vilarinho

2005 ◽  
Vol 53 (19) ◽  
pp. 5061-5069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Tkach ◽  
Paula M. Vilarinho ◽  
Andrei L. Kholkin

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime Souto-Casares ◽  
Nicola A. Spaldin ◽  
Claude Ederer

Author(s):  
Zihan Kang ◽  
Enzhu Lin ◽  
Ni Qin ◽  
Jiang Wu ◽  
Baowei Yuan ◽  
...  

Piezocatalysis emerged as a novel technique to make use of mechanical energy in dealing with organic pollutants in wastewater. In this work, the ferroelectric Bi2WO6 (BWO) nanosheets with a characteristic...


2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. R161-R164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gen Li ◽  
Yuhua Wang ◽  
Shaochun Han ◽  
Wei Zeng ◽  
Wenbo Chen ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 037101
Author(s):  
Fu-Ning Wang ◽  
Ji-Chao Li ◽  
Xin-Miao Zhang ◽  
Han-Zhang Liu ◽  
Jian Liu ◽  
...  

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