scholarly journals Grain Size Dependence of the Fracture Toughness of Silicon Nitride Ceramics

1991 ◽  
Vol 99 (1148) ◽  
pp. 320-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi KAWASHIMA ◽  
Hiromi OKAMOTO ◽  
Hideharu YAMAMOTO ◽  
Akira KITAMURA
2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 2264-2270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Kawaoka ◽  
Tomohiko Adachi ◽  
Tohru Sekino ◽  
Yong-Ho Choa ◽  
Lian Gao ◽  
...  

Highly densed silicon nitride ceramics with various α/β phase ratios were produced by pulse electric current sintering process. The β-phase content of Si3N4 in sintered materials varied from 20 to 100 wt% depending on the sintering condition. The microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscopy and investigated by image analysis. Young's modulus, hardness, fracture toughness, and strength were strongly dependent on the α/β phase ratio. The fracture toughness increased from 4.6 MPa m1/2 for 20-wt% b-phase content to 8.2 MPa m1/2 for 95-wt% β-phase content, and the fracture strength showed a maximum value of about 1.6 GPa at 60-to-80-wt% β-phase content.


2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (18) ◽  
pp. 7920-7926 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bučevac ◽  
S. Bošković ◽  
B. Matović ◽  
Lj. Živković ◽  
M. Vlajić ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 430 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Brito ◽  
K. Hirao ◽  
M. Toriyama ◽  
M. Hirota

AbstractPreliminary results on microwave sintering of seeded silicon nitride show that a well defined bi-modal grain size distribution is attainable in Si3N4-Y2O3-Al2O 3-MgO sintered bodies by microwave sintering at 28 GHz of materials seeded with ß-Si3N4 particles (2 vol. %). A positive effect on the mechanical performance is anticipated for these microstructurally controlled silicon nitride ceramics


2010 ◽  
Vol 105-106 ◽  
pp. 27-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Ru Zhang ◽  
Feng Sun ◽  
Ting Yan Tian ◽  
Xiang Hong Teng ◽  
Min Chao Ru ◽  
...  

Silicon nitride ceramics were prepared by gas pressure sintering (GPS) with different sintering additives, including La2O3, Sm2O3 and Al2O3. Effect of sintering additives on the phase-transformation, microstructure and mechanical properties of porous silicon nitride ceramics was investigated. The results show that the reaction of sintering additives each other and with SiO2 had key effects on the phase-transformation, grain growing and grain boundaries. With 9MPa N2 atmosphere pressure, holding 1h at 1850°C, adding 10wt% one of the La2O3, Sm2O3, Al2O3, porous silicon nitride was prepared and the relative density was 78%, 72%, 85% respectively. The flexural strength was less than 500MPa, and the fracture toughness was less than 4.8MPam1/2. Dropping compounds sintering additives, such as La2O3+Al2O3, Sm2O3+Al2O3 effectively improves the sintering and mechanical properties. The relative density was 99.2% and 98.7% with 10wt% compounds sintering additives. The grain ratio of length to diameter was up to 1:8. The flexural strength was more than 900MPa, and the fracture toughness was more than 8.9MPam1/2.


1983 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshikuni KAWABE ◽  
Seiichi MUNEKI ◽  
Junji TAKAHASHI

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