scholarly journals The Timeliness of Basic Immunization in Infants Related To The Knowledge About Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Brivian Florentis Yustanta ◽  
Layudha Ikhrima
Keyword(s):  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Objective ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Independent Variable

During the covid-19 pandemic,  many parents are worried about providing basic immunizations for their infants. This caused the basic immunization coverage at Gandusari Public Health Service in Blitar Regency in April 2020 to decrease by 4.9%, and in May 2020 to decrease by 19.7%. This study objective to determine the correlation of  knowledge about covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants. This research was analytic correlational with cross sectional study approach. The independent variable was knowledge about covid-19, while the dependent variable was the timeliness of basic immunization in infants. The population were all parents who had infants as many as 87 parents. This study using simple random sampling. The sample size was 71 parents. The instruments were maternal and child health book and questionnaires. The data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that p value 0.001 < 0.05 that there were any correlation of knowledge about covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization  in  infants.  The  sufficient  knowledge  of  parents  about  covid-19  made parents  hesitate  to  immunize  their  infants.  Providing  basic  immunization  to  infants during a pandemic is not prohibited as long as they comply with health protocols.

scholarly journals The Timeliness of Baby’s Basic Immunization in Pandemic Based on Mother's Knowledge about Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-241
Author(s):  
Dewi Taurisiawati Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Immunization Services ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Right

The Covid-19 pandemic situation has an impact on the implementation of health services which cause delays in immunization services in health facilities. National   data showed a decrease in the basic immunization from 55,2% in 2018 to 53,07% in 2019.  Meanwhile, East Java basic immunization was from 67,02% in 2018 to 61,33% in 2019. The data obtained in Blitar districts showed the number of immunization was BCG of 99,27%, Polio of 95,57%, measles and MMR of 80,04% and hepatitis B of 98,04%. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mother's knowledge about Covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants in Tulungrejo Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. The study used analytical observational method with cross sectional study approach. The independent variable was (mother's knowledge about Covid-19) and the dependent variable was the timeliness of basic infant immunization. The study was conducted on 28th August to 20thOctober 2020. in Tulungrejo Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. Population of 87 mothers who have babies. The sample was 71 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis used the chi square test with a value of α 0.05. Results : The results showed that out of 71 respondents, there were 63 (88.7%) categories of good knowledge, the timeliness of the right immunization was 62 (87.3%). Meanwhile, 8 (11.3%) respondents with sufficient knowledge and 9 (12.7%) had inappropriate immunization accuracy. While the chi square statistical test obtained p value = 0.001 (α <0.05), and with closeness value og 0.371 or low category.It can be concluded that there was a correlation between the mother's knowledge of Covid-19 and the timeliness of basic immunization in infants in Tulungrejo Village, Gandusari District, Blitar Regency.

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Harga Diri pada Penderita Stroke di Rumah Sakit Umum Royal Prima Medan

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Yusmawarnita Zai ◽  
Kandrinus Bu’ulolo ◽  
Novy Fajariani ◽  
Yasozatulo Hulu ◽  
Ruslan Efendi Gulo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Stroke is a condition where a part of the brain is suddenly disturbed which is caused by a lack of blood supply, which causes an inhibition of metabolic processes. As a result of a stroke affects the psychological function of the patient, so the patient feels his level of self-esteem decreases or is low. The role and support of families play an important role in the rehabilitation process to provide health services for stroke patients. The aim is to find out the relationship of family support with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital in 2019. The design used a "cross sectional study" approach with a population of 2,690 people. Samples were stroke patients at RSU Royal Prima medan, as many as 25 respondents using accidental sampling techniques and questionnaires as research instruments. The test used is the chi-square test. The results of the study Based on the chi-square test found p value (<0.05) statistically shows that there is a relationship between family support and the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients specifically there is a relationship between informational support (p-value = 0.009), assessment support (p-value = 0.003), Instrumental support is obtained (p-value = 0.009), Emotional support (p-value = 0.004) with the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients. This research shows that good family support will positively impact the level of self esteem (self-esteem) in stroke patients.

scholarly journals Faktor Predisposisi dan Pendorong Perilaku Merokok Siswa Remaja SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuel F.H. Deve ◽  
Petrus Romeo ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach

Smoking is a serious health problem among teenagers, marked by the increasing number of teen smokers every year. This study aimed to determine factors associating with smoking behavior in class XI students at SMAN 4 Kupang. This type of research was quantitative, with a cross-sectional study approach. The total sample was 71 people selected by a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that three variables, namely: knowledge, peer smoking habits, and self-image, associated with smoking behavior (p-value = 0.056; 0.051; 0.056; and 0.075, respectively). Therefore, the school should increase awareness and restrict the smoking behavior of students by enforcing rules and sanctions for students who smoke in the school environment.

scholarly journals Fatigue in Loading and Unloading Workers at the Port

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Viranda Nedine Putri Watulinggas ◽  
Mona Lestari ◽  
Novrikasari Novrikasari ◽  
Desheila Andarini ◽  
Anita Camelia
Keyword(s):  
Sun Exposure ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Work Climate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Right

The port has a fairly dense loading/unloading activity according to the total flow of goods it manages. In addition to high work activities, environment factors such as noise and work climate can also affect the occurrence of work fatigue.  Therefore, this study aims to determine factors associated with work fatigue in loading/unloading workers at the port.  This study uses cross sectional study design with simple random sampling.  Data analysis used the Paired Sample T-Test and Chi-Square test.  The results showed that there was a difference of fatigue before and after work and as many as 71.2% of workers experienced moderate fatigue.  It is known that age (p-value = 0,000), breakfast habits (p-value = 0,000), and years of service (p-value = 0,000) have a significant correlation with work fatigue, while nutritional status (p-value = 0.203), workload (p-value = 0.140), hot work climate (p-value = 0.362), and noise (p-value = 0.880) have no correlation with work fatigue.  It was concluded that age, breakfast habits and work duration were related to work fatigue in loading/unloading labor.  Therefore, workers are advised to be used to have breakfast with the right menu and time and workers should wear hats while working to reduce sun exposure.

scholarly journals The Incidence of Anemia and the Student Achievement Index at Midwifery Department, Health Polytechnic of Banda Acehment Index Midwifery Program Banda Aceh

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 401-405
Author(s):  
Nurlaili Ramli ◽  
Lia Lajuna
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Learning Performance ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
System Data ◽  
Banda Aceh

Anemia is a nutritional problem that is relatively difficult to overcome. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the events of Anemia and students achievement index in the Banda Aceh Midwifery program. The research design was a cross-sectional study, involving 163 participants, selected using simple random sampling. To get the data needed, this quantitative study used questionnaires, in-depth interviews and a hemoglobin device Quick-Check Set (Easy Touch) Testing System. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of anemia and the achievement index (p-value = 0.006). The incidence of anemia directly affects the students learning achievement indicating with the decreased immune system so it is susceptible to disease, decreases physical ability, learning activities thereby reducing their learning performance. Keywords: Anemia, Student achievement index, Midwifery students

scholarly journals Risky Behavior And The Precautions Of HIV / AIDS Trasnmission On Fisherman Community Of Nine Islands

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Andi Nurlaela Amin ◽  
Sudirman
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Risky Behavior ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Hiv Aids

The development of new cases of HIV in Indonesia increased significantly in 2013 and 2014, respectively by 29,037 and 32,711 cases. The results of the risky behavior survey (1996-2000) showed that truck drivers, sailors and fishermen and other port workers including workers which are often mobile (mobile population), are vulnerable to HIV because of their sexual behavior and the nature of their work. Sinjai District is one of the districts with a considerable population of fishermen (8,544 fishermen) in South Sulawesi. This research aims to analyze the relationship between level of knowledge with risky behavior and the precautions of HIV / AIDS transmission on fishermen in Sinjai District in 2016. Method of this research is an analytical research with cross sectional study approach. Population were  the fisherman who registered in zero survey of Public Health Service of Sinjai District with 40 samples taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis  uses statistical test  of chi square.  The research results showed that 72.5% of fishermen did not know about HIV / AIDS transmission, 75% had risky behavior, and 65% did not take the precautions of HIV / AIDS transmission. Chi square test results showed that there is no significant relationship between level of knowledge about HIV / AIDS transmission with risky behavior of fishermen (p count, 0,152 > p value 0,05). While there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the precautions of HIV / AIDS transmission (p count, 0.034 < p value, 0.05).

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Gastritis, Stres, dan Dukungan Suami Pasien dengan Sindrom Hiperemesis Gravidarum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari

2018 ◽  
pp. 102-107
Author(s):  
Syahril Syamsuddin ◽  
Hariati Lestari ◽  
Andi Faisal Fachlevy
Keyword(s):  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research

Abstrak Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan yang mempengaruhi status kesehatan ibu dan tumbuh kembang janin adalah hiperemesis gravidarum dimana kejadian ini dapat dideteksi dan dicegah pada masa kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gastritis, stres, dan dukungan suami dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia kota Kendari tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi potong lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 326 orang ibu hamil trimester I. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 74 ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia kota Kendari. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan yaitu dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh ρ value = 0,000 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna antara gastritis dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum ρ value (0,380) > 0,001, ada hubungan bermakna antara stres dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum ρ value (0,243) > 0,037, serta ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum ρ value (0,411) > 0,000 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia kota Kendari Tahun 2015. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor stres, gastritis, dan dukungan suami memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan faktor kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kendari. Kata kunci: gastritis, stres, dukungan suami, sindrom hiperemesis gravidarum Abstract One of complications that effect the health status of mother and that growth of the fetus is hyperemesis gravidarum that actually can be detected and prevented during the pregnancy period. This reserach aims at finding out the correlation between gastritis, stress, and support of husband and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarumin working area of Puskesmas Poasia in Kendari Municipality in 2015. This is an analytical research by using cross sectional study approach. The populations of this research were 74 pregnant women in working area of Puskesmas Poasia in Kendari Municipality. The sample was taken by using total sampling technique and chi-square test was used to find out the result of statistical analysis and it was know that result of p value = 0,000 with the trust level of 95% (α = 0,05) shows that there is significant correlation between gastritis and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarum p value (0,380) > 0,001, there is significant correlation between getting stress and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarump value (0,234) > 0,001, and there is a significant correlation between the support of husband and hyperemesis syndrome gravidarum p value (0,411) > 0,000 in working area of Puskesmas Poasia in Kendari 2015. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that stress factors, gastritis, and husband’s support have a significant relationship with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in the working area of the Poasia Kendari Health Center. Keywords: gastritis, stress, husband’s support, hyperemesis gravidarum

scholarly journals Incidence of Stone Retropulsion in Ureteroscopic Pneumatic Lithotripsy for lower ureteric stones by using stone cone.

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 2169-2172
Author(s):  
Khalid Hussain ◽  
Attiq-ur-Rehman Khan ◽  
Rao Nouman Ali ◽  
Maria Tariq ◽  
Salman Shahid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Spiral Ct ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pneumatic Lithotripsy ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objectives: To measure the incidence of stone Retropulsion and its complication in ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for lower ureteric stones by using stone cone. Study Design: Observational cross sectional study. Setting: Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala. Period: January 2017 to December 2018. Material & Methods: Consecutive simple random sampling technique was used. Total 120 patients were treated with URS pneumatic lithotripsy for single ureteric stone were enrolled in study. The diagnosis was established by plain spiral CT scan in all patients. The incidence of stone Retropulsion and complications of procedure were noted. Data was analyzed using SPSS 22.0, chi square test was used to check stratification of data, p value less than 0.05 was taken significant. Results: The stone was in lower ureter in all patients who were included in study regardless of side. The mean age of patients was 46±2.6 years and 65% (78) patients were male while 35% (42) patients were females. Success rate of 97.5% (116) achieved in patients in which stone cone was used. Conclusion: Use of stone cone gives high success rate in preventing stone Retropulsion by using pneumatic lithotripsy.

scholarly journals Pengaruh individu, dukungan keluarga dan sosial budaya terhadap konsumsi makanan ibu muda menyusui (Studi kasus di Desa Sofyan Kecamatan Simeulue Timur Kabupaten Simeulue)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
T. M Rafsanjani
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test

Food that given to the breastfeeding mother should contain sufficient calories (energy) to replace the energy released as well as the energy needed to produce breast milk. Various factors that influence the mother’s nutrient in the breastfeeding period are lack of knowledge, lack of confident/attitude, also lack family support and environment. This research used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The respondents of this research were 34 mothers that also the total of population. Data analysis was performed in univariate and bivariate analysis with the purpose of testing the hypothesis. Then, the method used was the Chi-Square Test (x2) and used the SPSS 17th version. The result would be considered significant if p-value < 0,05. The result of this study shows that there was the influence of individual understanding toward consumption of young breastfeeding mother with p-value 0,003. There was an influence of family support toward consumption of young breastfeeding mother with p-value 0,028. Then, there was an influence of social culture toward consumption of young breastfeeding mother with p-value 0,027. It can be concluded that there was an influence between individual understanding, family support and social culture toward food consumption of young breastfeeding mothers. Midwives and the community are expected to improve the understanding of individual breastfeeding young mothers and the community about nutritional needs during breastfeeding in various ways, including counseling and mentoring.Makanan  yang  diberikan  kepada  ibu  menyusui  harus  mengandung cukup kalori (energi) guna mengganti energi yang dikeluarkan maupun yang dibutuhkan  untuk  menghasilkan  ASI. Berbagai faktor  yang  mempengaruhi  gizi  ibu  pada  masa menyusui,  adalah  kurangnya  pengetahuan  ibu,  kurangnya  rasa percaya diri ibu/sikap, serta kurangnya dukungan keluarga dan lingkungan. Penelitian  ini  bersifat  survey  analitik, pendekatan  cross sectional dengan responden penelitian 34 orang yang merupakan total dari populasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan tujuan menguji  hipotesis,  dengan menggunakan aplikasi komputer  SPSS  versi 17, dan digunakan uji  Chi-Square  Tets  (x2), dengan kategori bermakna jika p value < 0,05. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa  ada  pengaruh  pemahaman individu terhadap  konsumsi  makanan  ibu muda menyusui dengan p= 0,003, ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap konsumsi makanan ibu  muda menyusui  dengan nilai p= 0,028, dan ada  pengaruh  sosial budaya terhadap konsumsi  makanan  ibu muda menyusui  dengan nilai p= 0,027.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pemahaman individu, dukungan keluarga dan sosial budaya terhadap  konsumsi makanan ibu muda menyusui. Diharapkan kepada  Puskesmas, bidan dan masyarakat agar dapat  meningkatkan pemahaman individu ibu muda menyusui dan masyarakat tentang kebutuhan nutrisi pada masa menyusui melalui.

scholarly journals Risk factors of visceral leishmaniasis among residents of Baringo County, Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 5251
Author(s):  
Emily G. Kiptui ◽  
Sabella J. Kiprono ◽  
Gladys J. Mengich
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Visceral Leishmaniasis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Individual Risk ◽  
P Value ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Leishmaniasis is protozoan disease, transmitted by Sandflies. The annual incidence of visceral leishmaniasis in East Africa is between 29,400 and 56,700 cases, accounting for approximately 15% of the global cases. Visceral leishmaniasis is endemic in Baringo County yet the current report on risk factor burden of the disease has not been documented. Objective was to assess risk factors associated with visceral leishmaniasis among residents of Baringo County, Kenya.Methods: Analytical cross sectional study design was conducted in Tiaty and Baringo south sub counties, Baringo County. The study population was 422 households selected through simple random sampling. The data collection tool were questionnaires. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, cross tabulations and chi square test of independence. Logistic regression was used to compute odds ratio. Variables with p value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Findings showed that uneducated were majority (68%), higher number of the population had more than 6 persons per household (70.6%). On occupation, pastoralists were more affected (62.2%), those living in mud and cracked house were more (61.8%) (63.0 %) respectively p<0.01. Daily activity 35.24, p<0.01), sleeping under acacia tree 53.42, p<0.01), sleeping outside the house 112.7, p<0.01), and presence of ant hills nearby homestead 32.42, p<0.01) were individual risk factors significantly associated visceral leishmaniasis.Conclusions: The risk factors increased the exposure of the community to visceral leishmaniasis infection which needs to be addressed through control and prevention measures.

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