The socio-political situation and the spiritual environment impacting on the formation of the weltanschauung of the Nasiruddin Tusi

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qushshayeva Nafisa
Keyword(s):  
History Of Philosophy ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
13Th Century ◽  
Islamic Philosophy ◽  
Indelible Mark ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
History Of

In this article, the socio-political environment and the mystic-philosophical worldview of Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Hasan Nasiruddin Tusi, who lived in the 13th century, recognized as the greatest philosopher in the history of philosophy and mysticism, left an indelible mark on the development of Islamic philosophy. The factors that have been shown are analyzed.

scholarly journals The philosophical worldview of Nasiridin Tusi

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 153-155
Author(s):  
Kushshayeva Nafisa Mansurovna
Keyword(s):  
History Of Philosophy ◽  
13Th Century ◽  
Islamic Philosophy ◽  
Indelible Mark ◽  
History Of

This article analyzes the philosophical outlook of Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Hasan Nasiruddin Tusi, who lived in the 13th century, recognized as the greatest philosopher and philosopher in the history of philosophy and mysticism, who left an indelible mark on the development of Islamic philosophy. It also provides an overview of the main issues in the philosophical and philosophical views of Nosiriddin Tusi.

The ‘Oriental’ Character of Islamic Philosophy in Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Lorella Ventura
Keyword(s):  
History Of Philosophy ◽  
General View ◽  
Islamic Philosophy ◽  
History Of ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Shed Light

Abstract In his Lectures on the History of Philosophy, Hegel characterizes Arabic/Islamic philosophy as ‘Oriental’. The meaning and motivation of this characterization are not obvious. In this paper, I address his treatment and outline the key ideas that lead Hegel to describe Islamic philosophy as ‘Oriental’. By highlighting similarities and differences in relation to Oriental philosophy, I shed light on Hegel's approach to Islamic philosophy, which is connected to his view of Oriental philosophy, the East and Islam in its various aspects, and to his more general view of the history of philosophy and of the Absolute as spirit.

scholarly journals Military Press in Struggle for Reforms: Newspaper “Voennyi Golos” and its Personnel (1906)

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Fomin
Keyword(s):  
Poor Performance ◽  
Russian Revolution ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
Combat Experience ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Power Failure ◽  
Political Ideas ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
History Of

Tremendous defeat in a war against Japan, that shortly before was not considered as “civilized nation”, questioned capability of tsarist autocracy to maintain Russia’s credibility as a great power. Failure of the Russian army, which was more or less as strong as the Japanese one in terms of numbers and weapons, to deliver victory in any major battle became a subject of scrupulous reflection among military professionals. Shocking combat experience inspired military thought. The decade after the Russo-Japanese war has passed under the sign of “military renaissance”. If some people preferred to explain poor performance of the Russian army mostly by incompetence of particular commanders, others saw deeper reasons – the whole ineffective and malicious Russian government system couldn’t provide a war victory. Crucial changes in political environment during the First Russian revolution of 1905–1907 provided the second group with a possibility to advocate their views in a public sphere. The article deals with the history of the first Russian private, independent military newspaper “Voennyi Golos” founded at the end of 1905. Political ideas and sympathies, reviews of current political situation, speculations about how legislative and administrative changes would or could affect the army expressed on the pages of the newspaper are subjects of particular interest for the author. The article provides prosopographic study of a group of young military intellectuals, which formed around “Voennyi Golos”, based on the evidence collected about this newspaper’s authors and employees.

Die Opposition des Johannes de Polliaco gegen die Schule der Gandavistae

2004 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 115-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludwig Hödl
Keyword(s):  
Thomas Aquinas ◽  
History Of Philosophy ◽  
Modal Interpretation ◽  
13Th Century ◽  
14Th Century ◽  
Albert The Great ◽  
History Of ◽  
The University ◽  
Lasting Influence ◽  
Aristotelian Tradition

In spite of the fact that Henry of Gent (†1293) had a major and lasting influence on the developments at the University of Paris after the condemnation of the errores philosophorum in 1277, the Gandavistae – pupils of Henry of Gent – are hardly known by their proper names in the history of philosophy. As a member of the theological and philosophical faculty, Henry broke with the predominant Averroistic approach to Aristotle’s conception of science and concentrated, instead, on the Aristotelian tradition. He defended a revised version of the Aristotelian doctrine of the categories along the lines of the pseudo-Boethian Liber de sex principiis and ascribed fundamental eminence to relatio, a category which was considered ontologically “debilissimus” among the Aristotelians. John de Polliaco († p. 1321) was a pupil of Albert the Great, Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Gent and Godfrey of Fontaines during the seventies of the 13th century. In his Quodlibet I, q. 7, dating from 1307, he gave a controversial account of the notion of relation that was favoured by Henry’s adherents: “Does the relation, expressed as a (modal) respect, differ from the respects (respectus) expressed by the six principles?” In this discussion he attacks the intentional and modal interpretation given by the Gandavistae and calls them non-reales. Is this accusation already an indication of the rise of 14th century nominalism?

Political Lessons of October Revolution

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
Людмила Гайнутдинова ◽  
Lyudmila Gaynutdinova
Keyword(s):  
World History ◽  
October Revolution ◽  
Critical Conditions ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Social Upheaval ◽  
Political Lessons

October revolution lead to global positive consequences for the world history and totally irreversibly changed the whole world. But for Russian statesmanship it was the time of serious hardships which are still influencing on us. Lack of governance in critical conditions contributed to radicalization of political situation and massive social upheaval what lead to a civil war. Attempt to renew the state structure makes scientists to look at the political history of the period of 100 years ago for learning and planning right steps in search of the new decisions, that makes them to reopen the principles of democratic organization that takes into account the sociocultural specifics of Russian political environment.

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