scholarly journals Ephrin B2 mediates high glucose induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in human aortic endothelial cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 778-785
Author(s):  
Cheng Yuan ◽  
Lihua Ni ◽  
Changjiang Zhang ◽  
Hao Xia ◽  
Xiaoyan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
High Glucose ◽  
Aortic Endothelial Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
Endothelial To Mesenchymal Transition ◽  
Human Aortic Endothelial Cells ◽  
Aortic Endothelial

scholarly journals Inhibitory effect of serotonin derivatives on high glucose-induced adhesion and migration of monocytes on human aortic endothelial cells

2009 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosaria Piga ◽  
Yuji Naito ◽  
Satoshi Kokura ◽  
Osamu Handa ◽  
Toshikazu Yoshikawa
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
High Glucose ◽  
Atherosclerotic Lesion ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Aortic Endothelial Cells ◽  
Serotonin Derivatives ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Human Aortic Endothelial Cells ◽  
Aortic Endothelial

Previous reports have shown that safflower-seed extract and its major antioxidant constituents, serotonin hydroxycinnamic amides, attenuated atherosclerotic lesion formation in apoE-deficient mice, as well as inflammation and aortic stiffness in human subjects. In the present report, we examined a still unknown cell-based mechanism of serotonin derivatives against the development of atherosclerosis, focusing our attention on their action against the increase of adhesion molecules and the release of chemotactic factors on human aortic endothelial cells, phenomena that represent the key events in the early stages of atherosclerogenesis. Serotonin derivatives N-(p-coumaroyl)serotonin and N-feruloylserotonin exerted an inhibitory effect on short-term high glucose-induced up-regulation of mRNA and protein of adhesion and migration factors, and the consequent adhesion and migration of monocytes to endothelial cells; they inhibited the activation of transcription factors such as NF-κB, and the overproduction of the mitochondrial superoxide by acting as scavengers of the superoxide radical. In addition, serotonin derivative concentration inside the cells and inside the mitochondria was increased in a time-dependent manner. These results identify a mechanism of action of serotonin derivatives against endothelial damage at a cellular level, and underline their benefits against the disorders and complications related to reactive oxygen species.

Modulation of tissue factor and thrombomodulin expression in human aortic endothelial cells incubated with high glucose

2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huang-Joe Wang ◽  
Huey-Chun Huang ◽  
Yi-Ching Chuang ◽  
Pei-Ju Liao ◽  
Den-Mei Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Tissue Factor ◽  
High Glucose ◽  
Aortic Endothelial Cells ◽  
Human Aortic Endothelial Cells ◽  
Aortic Endothelial
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