scholarly journals Multifunctional role of pancreatic stellate cells in pancreatic cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 10-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alpha R. Mekapogu ◽  
Srinivasa P. Pothula ◽  
Romano C. Pirola ◽  
Jeremy S. Wilson ◽  
Minoti V. Apte
Pancreatology ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 673-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siri Dunér ◽  
Jacob Lopatko Lindman ◽  
Daniel Ansari ◽  
Chinmay Gundewar ◽  
Roland Andersson

2013 ◽  
Vol 144 (5) ◽  
pp. S-291
Author(s):  
Tetsuya Takikawa ◽  
Atsushi Masamune ◽  
Shin Hamada ◽  
Eriko Nakano ◽  
Tooru Shimosegawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 1182-1210
Author(s):  
Hemanth K. Kandikattu ◽  
Sathisha U. Venkateshaiah ◽  
Anil Mishra

Pancreatitis is a fibro-inflammatory disorder of the pancreas that can occur acutely or chronically as a result of the activation of digestive enzymes that damage pancreatic cells, which promotes inflammation. Chronic pancreatitis with persistent fibro-inflammation of the pancreas progresses to pancreatic cancer, which is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths across the globe. Pancreatic cancer involves cross-talk of inflammatory, proliferative, migratory, and fibrotic mechanisms. In this review, we discuss the role of cytokines in the inflammatory cell storm in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer and their role in the activation of SDF1α/CXCR4, SOCS3, inflammasome, and NF-κB signaling. The aberrant immune reactions contribute to pathological damage of acinar and ductal cells, and the activation of pancreatic stellate cells to a myofibroblast-like phenotype. We summarize several aspects involved in the promotion of pancreatic cancer by inflammation and include a number of regulatory molecules that inhibit that process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Wu ◽  
Chun Zhang ◽  
Kuirong Jiang ◽  
Jens Werner ◽  
Alexandr V. Bazhin ◽  
...  

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a gastrointestinal malignancy with a dismal clinical outcome. Accumulating evidence suggests that activated pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs), the major producers of extracellular matrix (ECM), drive the severe stromal/desmoplastic reaction in PDAC. Furthermore, the crosstalk among PSCs, pancreatic cancer cells (PCCs) as well as other stroma cells can establish a growth-supportive tumor microenvironment (TME) of PDAC, thereby enhancing tumor growth, metastasis, and chemoresistance via various pathways. Recently, targeting stroma has emerged as a promising strategy for PDAC therapy, and several novel strategies have been proposed. The aim of our study is to give a profound review of the role of PSCs in PDAC progression and recent advances in stroma-targeting strategies.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
John A.G. Moir ◽  
Jelena Mann ◽  
Steve A. White

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua A. McCarroll ◽  
Stephanie Naim ◽  
George Sharbeen ◽  
Nelson Russia ◽  
Julia Lee ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 381 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srinivasa P. Pothula ◽  
Zhihong Xu ◽  
David Goldstein ◽  
Romano C. Pirola ◽  
Jeremy S. Wilson ◽  
...  

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