scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Dwi Utami

To the effect research this to see influence method brainstorming toability thinks critical on learning n a t u ra l s c i e n c e s student material cycle waterand scene nature. Data collecting is done by use of essays ability think critical naturalsciences with material cycles water and nature scene. Then accounted normality datautilize Lilliefors and class homogeneity utilize Bartlett. Examination result normalityand homogeneity points out that data get distribution normal and both of classhomogeneous hereafter dianalisis with quiz t. Extrapolation result tests t acquiredthitung's price as big as 2,99. ttabel's price on signifikansi's level α =0,05 and dk=68 is1,691. By since thitung's price more outgrow instead of ttabel (2,99>1,691),therefore hypothesis zero refused and hypothesis job accepted. With such methodbrainstorming is ascendant signifikan to ability think critical on learning n a t u r a ls c i e n c es with material cycles water and student nature scene braze v elementaryschool. Key word : Brainstorming, learning, think critical, natural sciences. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh metode brainstorming terhadapkemampuan berpikir kritis pada pembelajaran IPA siswa materi daur air dan peristiwaalam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes kemampuan berpikir kritisIPA dengan materi daur air dan peristiwa alam. Kemudian dihitung normalitas datamenggunakan Lilliefors dan homogenitas kelas menggunakan Bartlett. Hasil pengujiannormalitas dan homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan keduakelas homogen selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji-t. Hasil penghitungan uji-t diperolehharga thitung sebesar 2,99. Harga ttabel pada taraf signifikansi α=0,05 dan dk=68 adalah1,691. Oleh karena harga thitung lebih besar dari pada ttabel (2,99>1,691), makahipotesis nol ditolak dan hipotesis kerja diterima. Dengan demikian metodebrainstorming berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis padapembelajaran IPA dengan materi daur air dan peristiwa alam siswa kelas V sekolahdasar.Kata kunci: Brainstorming, pembelajaran, berpikir kritis, ilmu pengetahuan alam.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati ◽  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Susanti Pratamaningtyas

The research were reported that 15,4%  woman which in complication in labour, where the complication active phase length is mostly experienced by primigravida. On course hand knee position estimated can assist to turn around fetus, shortening conjugata vera and improve room of flank so that good for quicken progress of labour. Intention of this research is to know effect of hand knee position to quicken progress of I active phase at primigravida at BPS.Endang Sumaningdyah Kediri. Research desaign  used correlation. Selected by Sampel is mother of primigravida in I active phase at BPS.Endang Sumaningdyah Kediri. Technique sampling used total sampling. Amount of sampel criteria is counted 10 responded. Technique data collecting responded using observation sheet and partograf which filled by researcher. Analysis data used Fhiser Exact’s Test with level of significant 5%. Result of which is got P ( 0,033   ) ;  ( 0,05) so that can be conclusion that there is effect of hand knee position  to quicken progress I active phase at primigravida at BPS Endang Sumaningdyah Kediri. Suggestion for next research to be more comprehend about factors director to progress of labour and to research place to be can continue the habitual in suggesting mother  to use hand knee position  to quicken labour process.; Key word: hand knee position , quicken progress of  labour,  first  active phase


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Pauliuk ◽  
Tomer Fishman ◽  
Niko Heeren ◽  
Peter Berrill ◽  
Qingshi Tu ◽  
...  

Material production accounts for 23% of all greenhouse gas emissions. More efficient use of materials – through decoupling of services that support human wellbeing from material use – is imperative as other emissions mitigation options are expensive. An interdisciplinary scientific assessment of material efficiency and its links to service provision, material cycle management, and climate policy is needed to identify effective strategies and help design the policy framework required for their implementation. We present RECC, the Resource Efficiency-Climate Change mitigation framework, a first step towards such a comprehensive assessment. RECC is based on dynamic material flow analysis and links the services provided (individual motorized transport and dwelling) to the operation of in-use stocks (passenger vehicles and residential buildings), to the expansion and maintenance of these stocks to their material cycles (major materials like steel and cement), and to energy use and climate impacts. A key innovation of RECC is the up-scaling of detailed descriptions of future product archetypes with different degrees of material and energy efficiency, which are simulated with engineering tools.We utilize RECC with augmented storylines of the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP) to describe future service demand and associated material requirements. Ten material efficiency strategies at different stages of the material cycle can be assessed by ramping up their implementation rates to the identified technical potentials. RECC provides scenario results for the life cycle impacts of ambitious service-material decoupling concurrent with energy system decarbonization, giving detailed insights on the resource efficiency-climate change mitigation nexus to policy makers worldwide.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trường Thịnh Vũ ◽  
Xuân Thùy Nguyễn

Tóm tắt Đặt vấn đề: Thoái hóa khớp gối là bệnh lý ngày càng phổ biến ở Việt Nam do sự già hóa dân số và đời sống xã hội ngày càng phát triển. Có nhiều phương pháp điều trị thoái hóa khớp gối tùy thuộc vào tuổi, mức độ vận động, giai đoạn bệnh. Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả của phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị thoái hóa khớp gối tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: 60 người bệnh (NB) thoái hóa khớp gối được nội soi làm sạch khớp tại Khoa Phẫu thuật chi dưới từ tháng 02/2017 – 02/2018. Có 55 người bệnh được theo dõi với thời gian ngắn nhất 6 tháng, lâu nhất 18 tháng. Người bệnh được đánh giá mức độ đau theo thang điểm Lequesne, mức độ vận động theo chỉ số Lysholm J tại các thời điểm khám lại. Kết quả: Người bệnh chủ yếu là nữ, bị tổn thương 1 khoang khớp gối, chủ yếu là khoang trong. Sau mổ 6 tháng, người bệnh đỡ đau và khả năng vận động cải thiện rõ rệt. Kết luận: Thoái hóa khớp gối là bệnh lý mãn tính ngày càng tiến triển khi tuổi cao, nội soi làm sạch giúp kéo dài thời gian người bệnh phải thay khớp nhân tạo. Abstract Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis became quite common in Vietnam due to aging the population and improving the life. There are many modalities of treatments for knee osteoarthritis, depending on age, level of activity, and stage of osteoarthritis. The aim of study is to evaluate the effectiveness of arthroscopic surgery for knee osteoarthritis at Viet Duc University Hospital. Method: 60 patients with knee osteoarthritis have been treated by arthroscopy in the Department of Lower Extremities Surgery from 02/2017 - 02/2018 enrolled. 55 Patients were followed up from 6 months to 18 months after surgery. Pain was measured with Lequesne’s scale and with ROM Lysholm J at the re-examination. Result: The majority of the patients were female with osteoarthritis in 1 compartment of the knee joint, mostly in the interior compartment. At 6-month follow up, pain was reduced and knee ROM was significantly improved.. Conclusion: Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic condition that gets worse with ages, knee arthroscopy helps to delay the arthroplasty. Key word: Knee osteoarthritis, Knee arthroscopy.


EDUKASI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rais Salim

Statement of the problems are: (1) How to learn Poetry at the second Class Students of Madrasah Aliyah Man Model through the use of strategy creative problem solving ? (2) how is the result of lerning poetry at Madrasah Aliyah Gotalamo Morotai Selatan Through the use of  strategy creative problem solving ? this research aimed to  (1) to know the learning poetry through the use of strategy creatife problem solving at Madrasah Aliyah Gotalamo Morotai Selatan. (2) to know wether the result of learning poetry through through the use of strategy creative problem solving at Madrasah Aliyah Gotalamo Morotai Selatan.This research is locaed in Madrasah Aliyah Gotalamo Morotai Selatan which is in Desa Darame. Analyzing data by using descriptive parentage. The subject of this research is the Second class student of Man Model constist of 45% students. The Sample was taken randomly, data collecting technique include of (1) observation (2) angket.The result shows that the students who are interesting in  the use of strategy creative problem solving in learning poetry, it can be seen from the result of data analysis. After data collecting, then analyze through the formula of the presentage, the result of students scores are 65% it can be concluded that the students are interesting in learning poetry through creative problem solving at the second class students of Aliyah Gotalamo Morotai Selatan. Key Word: Creatif Problem Solving, poem


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Prabowo Sulistiawan

AbstrakPenerapan penggunaan kembali barang bekas (reuse material) sebagai bahan bangunan di Indonesia menjadi sebuah upaya dalam mewujudkan arsitektur ramah lingkungan. Salah satu contoh penggunaan material bekas yaitu penggunaan material peti kemas atau kontainer bekas. Peti kemas bekas sangat mungkin dijadikan unit dasar dalam perencanaan dan perancangan arsitektur hunian maupun komersial. Peti kemas bekas mungkin bukan termasuk limbah yang merusak lingkungan, karena peti kemas bekas dapat digunakan kembali (reuse), dan didaur ulang (recycle). Oleh karena itu, material peti kemas yang digunakan kembali pada bangunan, menjadikan bangunan yang unik dan ramah lingkungan serta membantu melestarikan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menilai bangunan Cafe Day n Nite Bandung yang menggunakan material peti kemas bekas berdasarkan kriteria Sumber dan Siklus Material pada Greenship Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI). Dalam penelitian ini metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodologi kualitatif berupa survey lapangan dan wawancara. Analisa yang dilakukan merujuk pada kriteria Sumber dan Siklus Material menurut Greenship GBCI yang meliputi Refrigeran Foundamental, Penggunaan Gedung dan Material Bekas, Material Ramah Lingkungan, Penggunaan Refrigeran tanpa ODP, Kayu Bersertifikat, Material Prafabrikasi, dan Material Regional. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa Cafe Day n Nite Bandung memenuhi total presentase sebesar 79% penilaian berdasarkan kriteria Sumber dan Siklus Material pada Greenshp GBCI.Kata kunci: reuse material, peti kemas, ramah lingkungan ABSTRACTThe application of reuse of materials as building materials in Indonesia is an effort to create environmentally friendly architecture. One example of using used materials is the use of used container. Used containers are very likely to be used as a basic unit in planning and designing residential and commercial architecture. Used containers may not include waste that damages the environment, because used containers can be reused and recycled. Nonetheless, container materials that are reused in buildings can make a building unique and environmentally friendly and help preserve the environment.The purpose of this study is to identify and assess the Cafe Day n Nite Bandung buildings that use used container materials based on the Sources and Material Cycle criteria at the Greenship Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI). In this study, the research methodology used is a qualitative methodology in the form of field surveys and interviews. The analysis was carried out from the criteria for Source and Material Cycles according to the GBCI Greenship including Foundamental Refrigerants, Use of Building and Used Materials, Environmentally Friendly Materials, Use of Refrigerants without ODP, Certified Wood, Prefabricated Materials, and Regional Materials. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that Cafe Day n Nite Bandung fulfills a total percentage of 79% of the assessment based on the Sources and Material Cycle criteria at Greenshp GBCI.Keywords: reuse material, used container, environmentally friendly


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Rahmatullah Rahmatullah ◽  
Mappamiring Mappamiring ◽  
Abdi Abdi

The object of this research is to know the communication interlaced between the society of Turungan Baji village and the government of Sinjai regency-the environment and forestry department of Sinjai regency-within Border Determining of Production Forest Restricted in Turungan Baji village, sub-district west Sinjai. The method applied in this research is descriptive-qualitative approach. This research involves twelve informants. The technique of data collecting is observation, interview, and documentation which implemented directly by researcher. The result of this research demonstrates that Border Determining of Production Forest Restricted involves society in planning and pointing, but not all of them. An inhibitory factor in Border Determining of Production Forest Restricted is less of socialization of government toward the society of Turung Baji, whereas the supporting factor is to give society clarity about forest which has to be saved.  Key word: Border Determining of Production Forest Restricted   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi yang terjalin antara masyarakat Desa Turungan Baji dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sinjai dalam hal ini Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Kabupaten Sinjai dalam Penetapan Batas Hutan Produksi Terbatas (HPT) di Desa Turungan Baji Kecamatan Sinjai Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 12 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan secara langsung oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian mengenai Penetapan Batas Hutan Produksi Terbatas (HPT) di Desa Turungan Baji Kecamatan Sinjai Barat menunjukkaan bahwa proses Penetapan Batas Hutan Produksi Terbatas (HPT) melibatkan Masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam  perencanaan ataupun penunjukan, tetapi tidak keseluruhan masyarakat. Faktor Penghambat dalam Penetapan Batas Hutan Produksi Terbatas (HPT) Rendahnya sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh pihak pemerintah kepada masyarakat Desa Turungan Baji. Faktor pendukung dalam Penetapan Batas Hutan Produksi Terbatas (HPT) di Desa Turungan Baji Kecematan Sinjai Barat adalah dengan adanya tapal batas. Dengan adanya tapal batas hutan produksi terbatas (HPT) memberi kejelasan kepada masyarakat mengenai batas hutan yang bisa di kelolah ataupun dilindungi. Kata kunci: Penetapan Batas Hutan Produksi Terbatas (HPT)


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Herdiyanto Husain

This research intent for analysis brand trust influence to loyalitas consumer on pack drinking water user Arindo PT. Aromaqua Segarindo is Kendari’s City. Brand trust in observational it dikonsepsikan as variable as laten that is measurement is gone upon on two (2) dimensions brand trust (brand trust) according to Kotler, examinee via variable reliability (keterandalan is brand) and variable intentionality (yen and intention to buy). Loyalitas is dikonsepsikan consumer as variable as observation. Observaatinal repondet as much 50 person, determined writing. Data collecting is done by use of questionnaire. Each answer item question is measured by use of scale Likert. Result tests hypothesis with level α = 0,05, point out that Fsig’s  point (0.000) smaller of α 0,05, so is declared for that brands trusty variable which cover reliability (X1), intentionality (X2) simultan’s ala having for significan to loyalitas consumer (Y) on trusty level 95%. Partially, examination result also points out that reliability’s variable (X1) and intentionality (X2) having for significaan to loyalitas consumer.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Asdiana Asdiana

To the effect this research is subject to be know make's tech implement a. match to increase high thinking's order student on natural sciences learning about living thing fitting material. Executed research at Tana Tidung's Regency Elementary School, with subjek student research brazes 5 total one 32 students. This research constitute action research by use of model kemmis and McTaggart, one that is done in two cycles. Each cycle consisting of planning phase, performing, watch, and reflection. Process data collecting via essays high thinking's order in write, and non essays as result of tech performing observation make a. match, utilizing activity observation sheet learns and student, field note and documentation result. Result observationaling to point out marks sense peingkatan high thinking's order student on natural sciences learning, notably about living thing fitting, by applying tech make a. match. It proved by point essays high thinking's order student on i. cycle which is 56% complete student, worked up on cycle II. up to 84% complete student. Activity learns and student accord this tech steps up to 100% (mastery learning) at the early cycle II.                         Key word: Make's tech a. match, high orders thinking on adjusted natural sciences learning living thing, action research.   Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan teknik make- a match untuk meningkatkan high order thinking siswa pada pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam tentang materi penyesuaian makhluk hidup.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Tana Tidung, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas 5 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart, yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Proses pengumpulan data melalui tes high order thinking secara tertulis, dan non tes berupa hasil observasi pelaksanaan teknik make- a match, menggunakan lembar observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa, catatan lapangan dan hasil dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peingkatan high order thinking siswa pada pembelajaran IPA, khususnya tentang penyesuaian makhluk hidup, dengan menerapkan teknik make- a match. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai tes high order thinking siswa pada siklus I yaitu 56% siswa yang tuntas, meningkat pada siklus II mencapai 84% siswa yang tuntas. Kegiatan guru dan siswa sesuai langkah-langkah teknik ini mencapai 100% (mastery learning) pada akhir siklus II.   Kata kunci: Teknik make-a match, high order thinking,  natural science, penelitian tindakan.  


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