scholarly journals INJUSTICE REPRESENTATION IN THE POETRY ANTHOLOGY NYANYIAN AKAR RUMPUT BY WIJI THUKUL (An Analysis Study of Critical Literacy)

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-32
Author(s):  
Fetti Astrini Rishanjani ◽  
Zainal Rafli ◽  
Zuriyati Zuriyati

ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to do an in-depth study of the representation of injustice cointaned in the anthology of poetry Nyanyian Akar Rumput written by Wiji Thukul and its implication in learning Indonesian language. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. The research concludes that the analyzed poems represent acts of injustice, such as commutative and recreative injustice. The results of this research showed: (1) Representation of commutative injustice was found in the poem entitled “Tanah” that revealed the people’s demand of justice caused by land expropriation;(2) Representation of recreative injustice was found in the poem entitled “Batas Panggung” that revealed the opposition caused by the lack of freedom in voicing their aspirations;(3) The implication of this research can be used by teachers and students as learning materials for literary study. Keywords: representation of injustice, poetry, critical literacy

Author(s):  
Fetti Astrini Rishanjani

Abstract: The aim of this research is to do an in-depth study of the representation of injustice cointaned in the anthology of poetry Nyanyian Akar Rumput written by Wiji Thukul and its implication in learning Indonesian language. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. The research concludes that the analyzed poems represent acts of injustice, such as commutative and recreative injustice. The results of this research showed: (1) Representation of creative injustice was found in the poem entitled “Peringatan” that revealed people’s freedom in voicing criticism to fight for their rights as citizens; (1) Representation of creative injustice was found in the poem entitled “Penyair” that revealed the poet’s disappointment with the regime due to his freedom to work; (3) The implication of this research can be used by teachers and students as learning materials for literary studyAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai representasi ketidakadilan yang terdapat di dalam kumpulan puisi Nyanyian Akar Rumput karya Wiji Thukul serta implikasinya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan puisi yang dianalisis mempresentasikan adanya tindak ketidakadilan kreatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Representasi ketidakadilan kreatif ditemukan pada puisi berjudul “Peringatan” yang mengungkapkan tentang ketidakbebasan rakyat dalam menyuarakan kritik untuk memperjuangkan hak-haknya sebagai warga negara ; (2) Representasi ketidakadilan kreatif ditemukan pada puisi berjudul “Penyair” yang mengungkapkan tentang kekecewaan penyair terhadap rezim saat itu akibat ketidakbebasan dalam berkarya; (3)Implikasi representasi ketidakadilan pada puisi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru dan siswa sebagai bahan pembelajaran sastra.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-162
Author(s):  
Wildan Mahmudin

The purpose of learning Arabic in general is so that studentscan master Arabic well and correctly. To achieve this goal, of course,can not be separated from several factors, namely teachers, students,material, methods and environment. From these factors must bemutually supportive of one another. As in learning Al-Qira`ah in Arabicat MA Miftahurrahman Tasikmalaya to achieve the goals to beachieved there are problems that must be faced by students andteachers, namely linguistic and non-linguistic problems. To get the factsabout the existing reality about the problems of learning Al-qira`ah inMA Miftahurrahman Tasikmalaya, the author uses several methods,namely methods of interviews, observation, questionnaires, tests anddocumentation. And to analyze the data that has been collected, theauthors use a descriptive analysis method. And so that this research canbe well directed, the writer uses learning theory and problematic theoryin learning Al-Qira`ah. Because in a study can be said perfectly, if inlooking for existing data must be in accordance with the theory andnone other than this kind of research that is qualitative research can besaid with proof of a theory. The results of this study regarding theproblems of Al-Qira`ah learning problems in MA MiftahurrahmanTasikmalaya and their solutions, namely: 1) The implementation of Al-Qira`ah teaching activities in MA Miftahurrahman Tasikmalaya as wellas activities in madrassas which include teaching objectives,curriculum , teachers, students and methods; 2) In learning al-qira`ahmaharah in MA Miftahurrahman Tasikmalaya, teachers and students experience problems that include linguistic and non-linguistic problemssuch as teacher, student, method, and environment; 3) the solution ofthe problem solving is that the teacher must have the ability to masterthe Al-Qira`ah learning method, students must be disciplined infollowing the learning, the method used is the eclectic method, and theright environment for learning Al-Qira`ah Arabic is language orboarding environment  


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Naimatul Husni

The aims of this research to examine in depth The principles of language politeness and politeness strategies that contained in The Talk Show “Ellen DeGeneres Show”. This research is a qualitative research using content analysis method. Data collection techniques and procedures used are documentation techniques; listened techniques, and record techniques. The results of The research showed: (1) Politeness principle that The most commonly used was The sympaty maxim about 68 utterances (36.55%), while generosity maxim was The least-used, 1 utterance (0.53%) ; (2) The most frequent violation of principle politeness was agreement maxim about 24 utterances (68.57%), while The least violation of principle of politeness was approbation maxim,  2 utterances (5.71%); (3) The implications of politeness in The learning of English is divided into two, Theoretical and practical implications. Theoreticaly, this research can also be used as a first step to research more about language politeness in a Talk Show. Practically this research can be used and used for teachers and students as discussion learning materials.Key words:  Politeness, Talk Show, Principle PolitenessPRINSIP KESANTUNAN DALAM “THE ELLEN DEGENERES SHOW” DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS (Kajian Analisis Isi)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai prinsip-prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat di dalam Talk Show Ellen The DeGeneres Show serta bagaimana implikasinya dalam pemebelajaran bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Teknik dan prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Jenis – jenis prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang paling banyak digunakan adalah maksim kesimpatian sebanyak 68 tuturan (36,55%), sedangkan maksim penerimaaan merupakan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang paling sedikit digunakan yaitu 1 tuturan (0,53%); (2) Pelanggaran prinsip kesantuanan berbahasa yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah pelanggaran maksim kecocokan yaitu sebanyak 24 tuturan (68,57%), sedangkan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan yang paling sedikit adalah pelanggaran maksim kemurahan yaitu 2 tuturan (5,71%); (3) Implikasi kesantunan berbahasa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris terbagi dua yakni implikasi secara teoritis dan praktis. Secara teoritis penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai langkah awal untuk bagi peneliti lainnya untuk meneliti lebih lanjut tentang kesantunan berbahasa dalam sebuah acara Talk Show. Secara praktis penelitian ini dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan bagi guru dan siswa sebagai bahan materi pembelajaran diskusi.Kata Kunci:  Kesantunan, Talk Show, Prinsip Kesantunan


Manuskripta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Novarina Novarina

Abstract: This research is a comparative literary study that uses Malay and Javanese versions of Mahabarata text sources. The research objects used were the text edition of Pandhawa Gubah (PG) by Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto and the text of Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) by Khalid Hussain. The research method used is descriptive-analysis method. In the comparative study used a comparative literary theory proposed by Endraswara (2011). The results of the text comparison reveal the similarities and differences in the image of Bima figures in the Javanese and Malay versions. The equation as a whole is that both texts contain the same heroic storyline and heroic character, Bima. In addition, Indian influence is still evident in the two texts seen from the nuances of Hinduism that exist in both texts. While the difference is seen in the events that accompany Bima's struggle in achieving his victory. Based on these similarities and differences, it can be seen that the authors attempt to represent the concept of metaphysical interactions vertically and horizontally expressed through PG text. --- Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah satu kajian sastra bandingan yang menggunakan sumber teks Mahabarata versi Melayu dan Jawa. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah edisi teks Pandhawa Gubah (PG) karya Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto dan teks Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) karya Khalid Hussain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analisis. Dalam telaah perbandingan digunakan teori sastra bandingan yang dikemukakan Endraswara (2011). Hasil perbandingan teks mengungkapkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan citra tokoh Bima dalam versi Jawa maupun versi Melayu. Persamaan secara keseluruhan adalah kedua teks tersebut mengandung alur cerita kepahlawanan dan tokoh pahlawan yang sama yaitu Bima. Selain itu, pengaruh India masih tampak dalam kedua teks tersebut dilihat dari nuansa Hinduisme yang ada dalam kedua teks. Sementara perbedaannya tampak pada peristiwa-peristiwa yang menyertai perjuangan Bima dalam mencapai kemenangannya. Berdasarkan persamaan dan perbedaan tersebut tampak adanya upaya penulis untuk merepresentasikan konsep interaksi metafisik secara vertikal dan horizontal yang diungkapkan melalui teks PG.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-35
Author(s):  
Lisa Yulia Sari ◽  
Muhammad Aufa Muis

This study aims to identify and describe the results of the feasibility analysis of the contents of the Islamic Religious Education Smart LKS content in terms of the suitability of the material description with KI/KD, the accuracy of the material, and the content of supporting learning materials. The type of research used is library research. Literature research is research based on literature searches related to the problems to be discussed. The method used is descriptive analysis method. The primary data sources in this study were obtained from the Smart LKS for Islamic Religious Education with Character, while the secondary data were obtained from books, journals, articles, laws and regulations, and so on. All data will be collected, analyzed, interpreted as well as by interpreting the object under study. The results showed that the suitability of the description of the material with KI-KD obtained a percentage of 65%, while in terms of the accuracy of the material it obtained a percentage of 72%, and in terms of supporting learning materials it obtained a percentage of 73.2%. When viewed as a whole, the percentage of sub-components is 70%, which shows that the Smart LKS for Islamic Religious Education is worthy of being used as a companion book for learning in elementary schools


GERAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Rieke Nur Safitri ◽  
Auzar ◽  
Hermandra

This research was motivated by the existence of interest and curiosity about why two villages are very close in the distance, which use the same language but have many differences in the use of vocabulary used in speaking in the daily life of the speech community. Using different vocabulary in the spoken community in Betung and Kesuma villages raises questions about the differences in vocabulary and what factors influence these differences. The research objective was to describe the difference in vocabulary between the two villages. This research is expected to become a reference for similar research and as material to add insight. This research uses vocabulary theory, language variation, and technique. This research is qualitative research using the descriptive analysis method. Data were collected using the method of observation, interviews, proficient listening, and note-taking techniques. The collected data is then reduced, displayed, concluded. Based on the research process that the author has carried out, it was found that the results of the study were the differences in the vocabulary of the Malay dialect used by the speech community between Betung Village and Kesuma Village. The author found 71 differences in vocabulary that will be analyzed based on semantic differences, namely synonyms. The author also found six differences in vocabulary that will be analyzed based on semantic differences, namely homonyms. The author also obtained the study results, namely the factors that influence the vocabulary used by the spoken community in Betung Village and Kesuma Village.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Rahma Sinta ◽  
Herlinda Mansyur

This study aims to describe and reveal the presentation form of Galombang dance at a wedding party in Jorong Koto Kociak Tujuah Koto Talago village, Guguak sub-district, Lima Puluh Kota district. This is a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis method. The object of the research was Galombang dance at a wedding party in Jorong Koto Kociak, Tujuah Koto Talago village, Guguak sub-district, Lima Puluh Kota district and was focused on the form of its presentation. The data were collected through literature review, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was done by using triangulation technique which compared the data from observation to those from interview and documentation data. The results of the study generally show that the Galombang dance is performed in groups by11 dancers. It is performed for eight minutes in front of the bride's house, and it is performed at noon after the procession. Interestingly, the Galombang dance in Jorong Koto Kociak, Tujuah Koto Talag village, is performed by 50 year-old dancers and over (elderly). The presentation form of Galombang Dance at a Wedding Party in Jorong Koto Kociak, Tujuah Koto Talago village, Guguak sub-district, Lima Puluh Kota district is a representational form.The elements of the presentation form of this dance are as follows: (1) The motion of respect, the opening motion, the maagiah kaba motion, the maimbau motion, the basuluah motion, the bagalanggang motion, and silang jentik motion. (2) the Galombang Dance uses a floor pattern of two rows backwards and three carano bearers.(3) The music that accompanies the Galombang dance consists of: bansi, gandang, talempong, and tambourine. (4) The property of Galombang Dance isa carano. (5) The make-up used is pretty makeup. The dancers wear baju kuruang basiba, skirts, scarves, tikuluak kompong and accessories such as necklaces. (6) In addition, the Galombang dance is performed in front of the bride's house.Keywords: Presentation, Galombang Dance, Wedding Party


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Riri Fadri Azhari ◽  
Afifah Asriati

This study aims to describe the meaning of Alang Suntiang Pangulu dance in Padang Laweh village, Sungai Pua district, Agam regency. This is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The object of this research was Alang Suntiang Pangulu dance in Padang Laweh village, Sungai Pua district, Agam regency. The main instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by tools such as stationery and cameras to collect data in the field. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by reducing the data, describing the data, and making conclusion.The results show that Alang Suntiang Pangulu dance describes lessons about things a Pangulu (a leader) uses to maintain his crown or honor. These are found in Alang Suntiang Pangulu dance which gives textual meanings elaborated through motion, floor patterns, music, dancers, make-up, performance, and venues. Key words: Alang Suntiang Pangulu Dance, Meaning


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 343
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Kiriana ◽  
Dewa Ayu Manu Okta Priantini

The problem behind this research was the lack of inculcation of character values among students. This research aims to analyze the implementation of character education in the learning process of Hindu religious education. This type of research was qualitative using a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects in this research were elementary school teachers and students. Data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis method used was in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis, namely the process of systematically searching and compiling data obtained from interviews, field notes, and documentation, by organizing data into categories, breaking down into units, synthesizing, compiling into patterns, choosing which ones are important, and which will be studied, and making conclusions so that they are easily understood by themselves and others. Based on the result of this research and discussion described, it can be concluded that the implementation of character education was only able to find 14 characters. The character values achieved consist of 18 character values in the development of cultural and national character education by the Ministry of Education and Culture so that it can be concluded that the inculcation of values has been carried out well even though it was still maximal.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Marta Widyawati

This research aims to show the masculinity crisis experienced by a male character (a husband) due to the shift role of breadwinner in marriage in the short story "Huruf Terakhir" by Benny Arnas. This research is essential because it can demonstrate the impact of the wife's involvement to work in the public domain towards the husband's condition. This research is qualitative research by utilizing the concept of gender. Data collection techniques are carried out through document tracing on a short story "Huruf Terakhir" by Benny Arnas as the corpus.  The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results showed that shifting role of breadwinner can cause a man (a husband) to experience a crisis of masculinity such as loss of independence, confidence, courage, assertiveness, and emotional control. The shifting role as breadwinner is also shown to open the opportunities for repression in women. Therefore, the research on the short story "Huruf Terakhir" is expected to contribute to the study of gender-sensitive literature, especially since it is able to show masculinity traits associated with the role of breadwinner can complicate men’s position and  potentially hinder women's freedom.


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