scholarly journals PERFORMAPENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI DI WILAYAH KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG RAJABASA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Lia Mulyana ◽  
Indra Gumay Febryano ◽  
Rahmat Safe’i ◽  
Irwan Sukri Banuwa

Community-based forest management program provides the access for communities to participate in managing state forests. One of them is conducted through agroforestry planting pattern in village forest. The purpose of this research is to know the performance of agroforestry management on land managed by Sumur Kumbang village community in Protected Forest Management Area of Rajabasa. The data collection was got through by interview and observation; the data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results show the performance of agroforestry management in protected forest management area of Rajabasa in moderate performance (productivity 84, sustainability 167, fairness benefit 88, and efficiency 168). Such performance is influenced by forest management system, ie controlled lands and individually controlled forest products; agroforestry business orientation is commercial; and forest structure is a complex agroforestry. Therefore, the Protected Forest Management Unit of Rajabasa and related stakeholders should develop community capacity and strengthen local institutions continuously so that their forests can be managed in a fair, beneficial, and sustainable way.Keyword : agroforestry; village forest; protected forest management unit; performance..Program pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat memberikanakses bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi mengelola hutan negara;salah satunya dilakukan melalui pola tanam agroforestri di hutan desa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui performa pengelolaan agroforestri pada lahan-lahan yang dikelola oleh masyarakat Desa Sumur Kumbang di wilayah Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Rajabasa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan obsevasi, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa pengelolaan agroforestri di wilayah KPHL Rajabasa dalam performa sedang(produktivitas 84;keberlanjutan 167; keadilan manfaat 88; dan efisiensi 168). Performa tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh sistem pengelolaan hutannya, yaitu penguasaan lahan dan hasil hutan yang dikuasai secara individu, orientasi usaha agroforestri bersifat komersial, dan struktur hutan merupakan agroforestri kompleks. Oleh karena itu, KPHL Rajabasa serta stakeholder terkait harus mengembangkan kapasitas masyarakat dan menguatkan kelembagaan lokal secara terus menerus, sehingga hutannya dapat dikelola secara adil, bermanfaat, dan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci : agroforestri; Hutan Desa; KPHL; performa.

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (04) ◽  
pp. 456-461

This document describes an archaeological predictive model prepared for Manning Diversified Forest Products Ltd. (MDFP) of Alberta. The model refers to the P15 Forest Management Unit (FMU) and is for use in conjunction with their Historical Resource Management System. Multi-criteria evaluation was used to create the model. The modeling process involved the incorporation of data layers including Alberta Vegetation Inventory (AVI) layers from MDFP, a 25-m digital elevation model (DEM), topographic features, a cost raster of values indicating ease of travel, and terrain roughness. The FMU was stratified into two areas to ensure greater internal similarity. The model identified high-potential areas, in which archaeological sites can be expected, and no-potential areas, in which they would be expected to be absent. The next step should be to test the accuracy of the model. Following an initial testing period, changes may be made to increase precision. Increases in accuracy will result from verifications in the accuracy of the predictions, archaeological sites being found in areas identified in the model as having high potential and no sites found in areas of no potential. Increases in the accuracy of the model will also result with the incorporation of better resolution base mapping data.


Author(s):  
Syofia Agustini ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan ◽  
Eka Intan Kumala Putri

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Based on Minister of Environment and Forests No. P.83 About Social Forestry, which is “to reduce poverty, unemployment and inequality management / utilization of forest areas, it is necessary Social Forestry activities through efforts to provide legal access to the local communities that aim for social welfare and forest resources”. Forests not only provide the advantage of conservation for the environment, but also forests can provide economic benefits to local communities. Not only wood, fruits, honey or the other forest products that can be utilized. However, forests can also be utilized in terms of its environmental services, namely as a carbon sink, hydrological function, as well as in terms of natural beauty (ecotourism). The research was conducted at the Forest Nagari Sungai Buluh, Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatra Province with aim to know economic and social impact of community based forest management. The method used is a combination of quantitative and qualitative approach using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Based on research that has been done, it appears that the utilization of forest environmental services into eco-tourism provides economic contribution to communities living around the forest and to improve of rural economy. Society no longer perform encroachment, however people can still benefit from these forests are of ecotourism.<br />Keywords: Rural regional development, ecotourism, livelihood system</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI No. P.83 Tentang Perhutanan Sosial yaitu “untuk mengurangi kemiskinan, pengangguran dan ketimpangan pengelolaan/ pemanfaatan kawasan hutan, maka diperlukan kegiatan Perhutanan Sosial melalui upaya pemberian akses legal kepada masyarakat setempat yang tujuannya untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat dan sumberdaya hutan”. Hutan tidak hanya memberikan manfaatkan konservasi bagi lingkungan, namun hutan juga bisa memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat lokal. Tidak hanya kayu, buah-buahan, madu ataupun hasil hutan lainnya yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Namun, hutan juga dapat dimanfaatkan dari sisi jasa lingkungannya, yakni sebagai penyimpan karbon, fungsi hidrologi, serta dalam hal keindahan alamnya (ekowisata). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Hutan Nagari Sungai Buluh, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi dari pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara mendalam. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terlihat bahwa pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan hutan menjadi ekowisata memberikan kontribusi ekonomi bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar hutan yaitu sebesar 30.70% untuk rumahtangga masyarakat lapisan atas, rumahtangga masyarakat lapisan menengah memperoleh manfaat sebesar 50.20% dan untuk rumahtangga masyarakat lapisan bawah hanya memperoleh manfaat sebesar 19.10%. Masyarakat tidak lagi melakukan perambahan hutan, walaupun demikian masyarakat tetap bisa memperoleh manfaat dari hutan tersebut yaitu dari pengembangan ekowisata.<br />Kata kunci: Pembangunan wilayah pedesaan, ekowisata, livelihood System</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Tasmin Tangngareng ◽  
Muhammad Ridha

Abstract : This paper describes the policy of the implementation of Community-Based Forest Management program (CBFM) in Bulukumba district. CBFM Program consists of policies regarding Forest Villages, Community Forests and Community Plantation Forests. In these schemes, CBFM concept is applied in different region and different case. Research location for this paper is in Bulukumba, the location of the implementation of Community Forest to some Forest Farmers Group. The results found that CBFM scheme, which is the process of power transfer, devolution of forest resources to local users, has its own limitations and possibilities. The program was running well within the context of improvement of tenure security of forest communities, but on the other hand, this scheme does not have the authority to reform the structure of forest land tenure that has already crippled and been confirmed by this CBFM scheme. Keywords : Community Base Forest Management, Comunity Forest, DevolutionIntisari : Tulisan ini ingin menggambarkan kebijakan pelaksanaan program Community Base Forest Manajement (CBFM) dalam pengelolaan hutan di kabupaten Bulukumba. Program CBFM ini terdiri dari kebijakan mengenai Hutan desa, Hutan Kemasyarakatan dan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat. Dalam skema-skema inilah konsep CBFM ini diaplikasikan di masing-masing wilayah dan case yang berbeda-beda. Lokasi penelitian untuk tulisan ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bulukumba, lokasi penerapan Hutan Kemasyarakatan kepada beberapa Kelompok Tani Hutan. Hasil penelusuran yang dilakukan menemukan bahwa skema CBFM, yang merupakan proses transfer kekuasaan, devolusi sumberdaya hutan kepada pengguna lokal, memiliki keterbatasan dan kemungkinannya sendiri. Program ini baik dalam konteks perbaikan tenurial security masyarakat pengelola hutan, tetapi disisi yang lain skema ini tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan perombakan struktur penguasaan lahan hutan yang sudah timpang dan dikukuhkan oleh skema CBFM ini. Kata Kunci : Community Base Forest Management, Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Devolusi


2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1313-1326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shashi Shahi ◽  
Reino Pulkki

This paper develops a simulation-based optimization supply chain model for supplying sawlogs to a sawmill from a forest management unit. The simulation model integrates the two-way flow of information and materials under the stochastic demand of the sawmill production unit. The dynamic optimization model finds the optimum inventory policy (s, S) that minimizes the total inventory cost for the three supply chain agents — sawmill storage, merchandizing yard, and forest management unit. The model is used to analyze a real sawmill case study in northwestern Ontario, Canada. It was found that the merchandizing yard absorbs shocks of uncertain demand from the sawmill production unit and reduces idle time, but it increases the total cost of the supply chain by $11 802 (about 42%). The optimized model predicts that only 3.5 days of inventory is required at the sawmill storage. The simulation-based optimization supplier model will help in decision-making at the tactical and operational level in the forest products industry supply chain through a two-way flow of information and materials.


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