scholarly journals STORYTELLING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL (KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN MASALAH PERILAKU) ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Stefani Andani ◽  
Eka Santi ◽  
Dhian Ririn Lestari

ABSTRAKPerkembangan anak pada usia 5-6 tahun dapat terjadi secara biologis, psikologis dan sosiologis. Perkembangan sosial emosional (keterampilan sosial dan masalah perilaku) anak usia 5-6 tahun dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara storytelling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh storytelling terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional (keterampilan sosial dan masalah perilaku) anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Panenga Palangka Raya, menggunakan pre-experimental designs dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Responden berjumlah 14 orang yang diambil secara total sampling dengan instrumen yaitu Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scales (PKBS) dan instrumen storytelling. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Test didapatkan nilai p value 0,002 untuk keterampilan sosial dan p value 0,007 untuk masalah perilaku yang berarti (p<0,05) sehingga disimpulkan ada pengaruh storytelling pada perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Panenga Palangka Raya. Storytelling sangat bermanfaat bagi tenaga keperawatan untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan sosial emosional (keterampilan sosial dan masalah perilaku) anak usia 5-6 tahun.Kata kunci: anak, perkembangan sosial emosional, storytelling.ABSTRACTChild development at the age of 5-6 years can occur biologically, psychologically and sociologically. The emotional social development (social skill and problem behavior) of 5-6 years olds can be improved by storytelling. The aim of this study to know the influence of storytelling on emotional social development (social skill and problem behavior) of children 5-6 years old in PAUD Panenga Palangka Raya. This research used pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest design. The respondents amount 14 people taken in total sampling with instruments are Preschool and Kindergarten Behavior Scales (PKBS) and storytelling instruments. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Test with p value 0,002 for social skill and p value 0,007 for problem behavior it is mean (p <0,05), so there is influence storytelling to emotional social development of 5-6 years old child in PAUD Panenga Palangka Raya. Storytelling was very useful for nursing staff to optimize the emotional social development (social skill and problem behavior) of children 5-6 years old.Keywords: child, emotional social development, storytelling.

Author(s):  
Eby Juliana Sabrima ◽  
Riona Sanjaya ◽  
Surmiasih ◽  
Yona Desni Sagita

The problem of primary dysmenorrhoea is largely overcome by resting and takingmedication. Many ways to eliminate or reduce dysmenorrhea both pharmacologicallyand non-pharmacologically. Management of menstrual pain can also be managed non-pharmacologically, such as giving aromatherapy, aromatherapy administrationtechniques can use a variety of aromatherapy such as lavender. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the effect of Lavender Oil Aromatherapy on Menstrual Pain inStudents at SMP N 18 Pesawaran in 2020. This type of quantitative research design isquasy experimental design research with one grub pretest and posttest approach. Thepopulation in this study were all students. Samples taken in this study were 31students who experienced disminore when the study took place. Analysis of the dataused using the Wilcoxon test. The results of data analysis and processing found thatthere was an effect of Lavender Oil Aromatherapy on Menstrual Pain in Junior HighSchool 18 Pesawaran in 2020 with a p-value of 0,000 <0.05. Respondents can increasetheir knowledge about handling disminorea by searching for information via theinternet or reading books, so that respondents are not dependent on pharmacologicaltreatment alone.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusnul Tri Ariyani ◽  
Sutanta .

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: tekanan darah dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah, dari 7,5 juta orang meninggal pada tahun 2004, hampir 13% karena hipertensi. Memberikan minum  teh bunga Rosella digunakan sebagai salah satu solusi baru untuk risiko penurunan penyakit jantung. Minum teh bunga Rosella dapat menurunkan jumlah plak di vaskuler sehingga tekanan darah bisa turun.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efek dari minum teh bunga Rosella terhadap penurunan  tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di desa Sidorejo, Banaran Galur Kulon Progo. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan metode yang digunakan satu kelompok posttest dan  pretest. Populasi 20 diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Dari 20 Responden setelah minum teh bunga rosella 10 gram perhari selama 12 hari  didapatkan hasil 17 orang (85%) tekanan darahnya turun dan 3 orang (15%) tetap setelah minum teh bunga rosella dengan dosis 2 x 1 gelas (5 gram) Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan jumlah nilai Z yang -4.968 dengan nilai p 0,000 <α = 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa minum teh dari bunga Rosella memiliki efek menurunkan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan: Memberikan minum teh dari bunga Rosella memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah.Kata Kunci: Minum teh bunga Rosella, Hipertensi. EFFECT GIVING OF STEEPING TEA INTEREST ROSELLA OF CHANGES IN BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION ABSTRACTBackground : The hypertension can make some problems, from 7,5 million peoples died in 2004, almost 13% because of the hypertension. Sub of Rosella flower is one of new solution for decrease risk of cardiac disease. Rosella can decrease the number of plaque in vascullar. Objective : Investigating the effect of the Rosella flower tea in different blood pressure of hypertension’s patients in Sidorejo village, Banaran Galur Kulon Progo. Method : The study was Pre Experimental and used One group pretest posttest. The samples were 29 patients taken by purposive sampling method. The data analysis was done by Wilcoxon test. Result : The 20 respondents after drunk 10 grams of rosella tea per day for 12 days showed 17 subjects (85%) decreasing the blood pressure and 3 subjects (15%) remain after drunk rosella tea with a dose of 2 x 1 cup (5 grams). Wilcoxon test showed that the amount of value Z -4968 with p value 0,000 <α = 0.05. These results indicate that drinking tea from Rosella has the effect of decreasing blood pressure. Conclusion : Giving a sub of the Rosella flower tea has a significant effect on decreasing of blood pressure.Keyword : sub of the Rosella flower tea, Hypertension


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
Hijrianti Suharnah ◽  
Fatma Jama ◽  
Suhermi Suhermi

Primigravida pregnancy is a condition that causes physical and psychological changes. One of the psychological aspects that affect pregnancy and can cause anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women at UPTD Puskesmas Turikale Kab. Maros. The research design used was a quasi experiment. The research design used was "One Group Pretest-Postest Design". The sample determination is done by total sampling technique with a sample size of 23 respondents. The intervention was given for 6 times of intervention for 2 weeks. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test data analysis with a significance level of α = 0.05. If the p value <0.05 then Ha is accepted, it means that there is an effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable The research results from statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained the value of ρ = 0.000, where the value of ρ is smaller than the value of α = 0.05, then Ha is accepted. The results of the study prove that there is an effect of classical music therapy on anxiety levels in Primigravida Trimester III pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is the effect of classical music therapy on the anxiety level of primigravida pregnant women. Before being given classical music therapy, the level of anxiety in the third trimester of primigravida pregnant women was mild anxiety, moderate anxiety and severe anxiety. Meanwhile, after being given classical music therapy intervention, there was a decrease in anxiety levels, namely not anxious, mild anxiety and moderate anxiety.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Esti Widiani ◽  
Doddy Indrawan

Depression is a problem that is associated with the natural feeling. Depression should be handled appropriately and accurately so as to provide healing benefits. Tahajud prayers, prayers are held in the evening is very beneficial for the body. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of depression on praying tahajjud on students in pesantren An-Nur 2 Bululawang Malang. This research design using pre experimental design approach one group pre test post test design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling as many as 6 people. Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon test with α = 0.05. Levels of depression before treatment as much as 17% of respondents experiencing severe levels of depression and very heavy, and as much as 66% of respondents experienced moderate depression. Given the results obtained after treatment by 17% of respondents experiencing severe levels of depression, depression levels as much as 66% lighter and 33% of respondents did not have depression. From the analysis results obtained p-value of 0.027


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Isy Royhanaty ◽  
Boediarsih Boediarsih ◽  
Mualifah Mualifah

Latar Belakang. DMPA adalah kontrasepsi suntik hormonal yang banyak dipakai masyarakat, dengan salah satu efek samping adalah penurunan libido. Salah satu cara mengatasinya adalah dengan menggunakan aromaterapi jasmine sambac. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujicobakan aromaterapi jasmine sambac untuk meningkatkan libido pada akseptor suntik DMPA di PMB Aini Kabupaten Kudus. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan  desain one group pre-test and post-test without control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 akseptor suntik DMPA yang diambil dengan Teknik purposive. Responden menggunakan aromaterapi jasmine sambac dalam bentuk lilin pada malam hari menjelang tidur, dengan durasi 2,5 jam selama 14 hari. Tingkat libido diukur menggunakan kuesioner FSFI. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil. Rata-rata responden mengalami peningkatan total tingkat libido sebesar 15,8 point. Rata-rata peningkatan perdomain aspeknya adalah keinginan 2,3 point, gairah 2,5 point, lubrikasi 2,6 point, orgasme 2,8 point, kepuasan 2,5 point, dan nyeri 3,2 point. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat libido total dan semua domain aspeknya (p value ≤ 0,05).  Kesimpulan. Aromaterapi jasmine sambac berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan total libido, termasuk 6 domain aspeknya, dimana rata-rata peningkatan yang paling banyak adalah pada domain nyeri, dan yang paling sedikit rata-rata peningkatnnya adalah pada domain gairah. Kata Kunci : aromaterapi, jasmine, libido ABSTRACT Background. DMPA is a hormonal injection contraceptive that is widely used by the community, with one of the side effects is a decrease in libido. One way to overcome this problem is to use jasmine sambac aromatherapy. Destination. Objective. To try out the aromatherapy jasmine sambac to increase libido in DMPA injection acceptors in PMB Aini, Kudus Regency. Method. This type of research is a quasi experiment with one group pre-test and post-test designs without control. The sample in this study were 16 DMPA injection acceptors taken by purposive technique. Respondents used jasmine sambac aromatherapy in the form of candles at night before bed, with a duration of 2.5 hours for 14 days. Libido level was measured using the FSFI questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Result. The average of respondents experienced an increase in the total level of libido by 15.8 points. The average increase in aspects per domain is 2.3 points of desire, 2.5 points of arousal, 2.6 points of lubrication, 2.8 points of orgasm, 2.5 points of satisfaction, and 3.2 points of pain. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there were significant differences in the level of total libido and all domain aspects (p value ≤ 0.05). Conclusion. Jasmine sambac aromatherapy has a significant effect in increasing total libido, including its 6 domain aspects, where the average increase is the most in the pain domain, and the least average increase is in the arousal domain. Keywords: aromatherapy, jasmine, libido


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Siti Nurjanah ◽  
Erinda Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Desy Widyastutik

Background: One way to stimulate oxytocin with lactation massage can be important and beneficial because it is known to improve relaxation, reduce pain and stress, and very many other health benefits. Lactation massage effectively accelerates recovery and improves hormonal balance. Levels of prolactin and oxytocin increase to facilitate breastfeeding.Method: This research method uses quasi experimental design with one-group pretest-postest design model. The provision of lactation massage training using lactation massage booklets. Skill information data collection using the list of points. Data analysis using paired t-test. Data is processed by using software in computer program Statistical Product and Service Solution ( SPSS) for windows to facilitate data calculation.Result: The results of the analysis using paired T-Test to find out the effect of lactation massage training with the media booklet on cadre skills in performing lactation massage obtained p value of 0.000 (p<0.05) means there is an influence of lactation massage training on cadre skills about lactation massage.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of lactation massage training with media booklet on cadre skills in performing lactation massage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Ayu Budi Pratiwi ◽  
Mardiyono Mardiyono ◽  
Tyas Martika Anggriana ◽  
Suharni Suharni

<p class="normal">Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sedang mendapatkan perhatian dari Pemerintah Indonesia. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 adalah 29,6% dan angka tersebut masih diatas ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh WHO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang stunting melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan metode mind mapping pada pasangan usia subur sehingga dapat berkontribusi pada penurunan prevalensi stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif bentuk <em>pre-eksperimental </em>tipe<em> </em><em>one group pretest</em><em>-</em><em>pos</em><em>t</em><em>test</em><em> design</em>. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 10 pasangan usia subur diambil secara purposive dari penduduk desa rentan Stunting di Kabupaten Ngawi dikenai pretest dan posttest dengan menggunakan angket tertutup. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman pasangan usia subur tentang stunting pada hasil pretest berbeda secara signifikan dengan hasil posttestnya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mind mapping dalam seting bimbingan kelompok dapat digunakan sebagai upaya preventif prevalensi stunting.</p><p class="normal" align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><em>Stunting is one of the health problems that is getting attention from the Government of Indonesia. In 2017, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 29.6% which still exceeds the provisions set by WHO. This study aims to improve understanding of stunting through group guidance with mind mapping methods in fertile age couples so that it can contribute to reducing the prevalence of stunting. This research is a quantitative pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The study subjects consisted of 10 couples of fertile age who were taken purposively from Stunting vulnerable villagers in Ngawi District. They are subjected to pretest and posttest using a questionnaire. Data collected was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the data analysis showed that the understanding of fertile age couples about stunting before and after group guidance services using mind mapping methods differed significantly. Thus it can be concluded that group guidance with mind mapping methods can be used as an effort to prevent stunting prevalence.</em>


Author(s):  
Eny Nur Hasanah ◽  
Wahono Wahono ◽  
Tri Kurniawati

Abstrak: Permainan sandal bakiak merupakan jenis permainan berkelompok, sehingga anak dapat memperlihatkan penampakan aspek-aspek sosial yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan anak dalam suatu keterampilan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sandal bakiak terhadap keterampilan sosial anak. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest posttest karena hanya menggunakan satu kelas sebagai sampel penelitian dan adanya tahapan pretest, posttest sebagai proses pemerolehan data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon yang memiliki kriteria jika T hitung < T tabel maka Ha diterima. Hasil analisis data memperoleh nilai T hitung 0 dan nilai T tabel 40, karena 0<40 maka hasil penelitian meyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh permainan sandal bakiak terhadap keterampilan sosial anak.Kata kunci: Sandal Bakiak; Keterampilan Soial; Anak Usia Dini.Abstract: Clogs games are a type of group game, so children can show the appearance of social aspects that are related to children's abilities in a social skill. This study aims to determine the effect of clogs on children's social skills. The research methodology uses a quantitative type of research with the design of one group pretest posttest because it only uses one class as a research sample and the pretest stage, posttest as the process of obtaining data. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test which has criteria if T count <T table then Ha is accepted. The results of the data analysis obtained a T value of 0 and a value of T table 40, because 0 <40 then the results of the study stated that there was an influence of clogs playing on children's social skills.Keywords: Clogs Sandals; Skills; Early childhood.


1999 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONG-WEN DENG ◽  
JIAN LI ◽  
JIN-LONG LI

Characterizing deleterious genomic mutations is important. Most of the few current estimates come from the mutation–accumulation (M-A) approach, which has been extremely time- and labour-consuming. There is a resurgent interest in implementing this approach. However, its estimation properties under different experimental designs are poorly understood. By simulations we investigate these issues in detail. We found that many of the previous M-A experiments could have been more efficiently implemented with much less time and expense while still achieving the same estimation accuracy. If more than 100 lines are employed in M-A and if each line is replicated at least 10 times during each assay, an experiment of 10 M-A generations with two assays (at the beginning and at the end of M-A) may achieve at least the same estimation quality as a typical M-A experiment. The number of replicates per M-A line necessary for each assay largely depends on the magnitude of environmental variance. While 10 replicates are reasonable for assaying most fitness traits, many more are needed for viability, which has an exceptionally large environmental variance. The investigation is mainly carried out using Bateman–Mukai's method of moments for estimation. Estimation using Keightley's maximum likelihood is also investigated and discussed. These results should not only be useful for planning efficient M-A experiments, but also may help empiricists in deciding to adopt the M-A approach with manageable labour, time and resources.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Sukma Adnyani ◽  
Ni Putu Diah Andini

This study aims to determine the effect of breast cancer counseling on the attitude of mothers doing BSE actions. The study design used a pretest-posttest model to measure the knowledge and attitudes of 45 respondents. Data from research results were collected using a questionnaire and data analysis using the Rank Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed: (1) Before giving counseling, knowledge included as many as 34 categories (75.56%), 9 categories as enough (20.00%), and 2 categories as good (4.44%), while attitudes included negative categories were 32 (71.11%) and positive categories were 13 (28.89%). (2) After being given knowledge counseling including as many as 3 categories (6.67%), sufficient categories as many as 5 (11.11%), and good categories as many as 37 (82.22%), while attitudes including negative categories as much as 4 ( 8.89%) and positive categories as much as 41 (91.11%). The Wilcoxon test with a p value of <0.05 was said to have a difference, namely the value of p = 0,000, and the value of Z count - 5,393 which means that there is an effect of breast cancer counseling on the attitude of mothers doing BSE in Timpag Village.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document