scholarly journals PREDIKSI TINGKAT DEPRESI REMAJA DENGAN INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS (IDDM) DI IKATAN DIABETESI ANAK DAN REMAJA KOTA MALANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro ◽  
Aloysia Ispriantari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cut Point ◽  
Insulin Dependent

ABSTRAKPrediksi tingkat depresi pada remaja menunjukkan tidak depresi, yang dimungkinkan dipengaruhi oleh lama terdiagnosa, kunjungan rutin untuk berobat, penggunaan obat, dan lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi tingkat depresi pada remaja dengan IDDM di Ikatan Diabetesi Anak dan Remaja (IKADAR) Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling pada 24 orang tua remaja usia 10-19 tahun di IKADAR Kota Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) yang memiliki 20 item dengan rentang nilai keseluruhan 0 – 60, dengan nilai cut point < 15 tidak depresi dan > 15 ada depresi. Sebelum instrumen digunakan untuk mengambil data dilakukan uji validitas dengan Product Momen Pearson Correlation dengan r hitung 1,00 > r tabel 0,549 dan reliabilitas Alpha Chronbach’s 0,911 > r tabel dengan df=(10-2). Sehingga disimpulkan instrument valid dan reliable. Setelah data terkumpul akan dilakukan pengolahan data dengan tahap editing, coding, tabulating dan analisis statistik. Hasil analisis univariat diasajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan mean empirik skor tingkat depresi 13,79 atau tidak depresi. Sehingga disarankan bagi remaja untuk terus mencari lingkungan yang adaptif sehingga dapat mencegah depresi.Kata Kunci: Depresi, Remaja, Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)ABSTRACTPredicted levels of depression in adolescents show no depression. Possible affected by long diagnoses, regular visits to treatment, drug use, and school environment. This study aims to predict depression rates in adolescents with IDDM in the Association of Child and Rehabilitation Diabetesi (IKADAR) Malang. This research uses descriptive method with sampling technique of total sampling in 24 parents aged 10-19 years old in IKADAR Malang. The study was conducted in June-July 2017. The instrument used was the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) which had 20 items with an overall value range of 0-60, with a cut-point value <15 not depressed and> 15 depression. Before the instrument is used to retrieve the data tested the validity with Pearson Correlation Moment Product with r count 1.00> r table 0,549 and reliability Alpha Chronbach's 0.911> r table with df = (10-2). So concluded the instrument valid and reliable. After the data collected will be done data processing with the stage of editing, coding, tabulating and statistical analysis. The results of univariate analysis were presented in descriptive form. The analysis results showed the empirical mean score of depression level 13,79 or not depression. So it is advisable for adolescents to continue looking for an adaptive environment so as to prevent depression.Keywords: Depression, Adolescent, Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)

scholarly journals Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: An epidemiological study

1994 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Ye. V. Trofimenko ◽  
N. B. Lebedev ◽  
N. V. Gubanov ◽  
Ye. N. Zlobina ◽  
I. I. Dedov
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Therapeutic Measures

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most important problems of our time. This disease plays a significant role in the structure of chronic childhood pathology, leads to severe complications that invalidate a person, and significantly increases mortality at a young age. The study of the incidence of T1DM (the number of new cases of T1DM in a certain population within 1 year) allows you to get answers to a number of questions on its etiology and pathogenesis, to solve the problems of the need to allocate material resources for the organization of preventive and therapeutic measures. Information on the incidence of T1DM in the world applies in most cases to people under the age of 15 years, data for the age group up to 1820 years of age are less common. Epidemiological studies in various countries show an increase in the incidence of T1DM in children. This is shown by the example of Norway, the USA, Finland, Denmark from the 20s of our century, England - from the 50s and other countries over the past 20 years. It is possible to reliably distinguish a true increase in the incidence from an improvement in the detection of diabetes only on the basis of standardized epidemiological studies for certain periods of time. Many countries have compiled national childhood diabetes registries. Thus, in a number of countries standardized information on sex and age was obtained on the incidence of children with T1DM for at least 10 years, divided into 5-year periods. According to these data, the incidence rate has increased in the vast majority of countries over the past 10-20 years. It is noteworthy that the change, namely, an increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children, is uneven. In some regions of the world, this indicator remained virtually unchanged over fairly long periods of time.

scholarly journals Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus

1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-46
Author(s):  
V. I. Pankiv
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
State Register ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Insulin Dependent

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common diseases, the frequency of which is steadily increasing every year. In industrialized countries, the prevalence of DM is 4-5%. Despite the large number of existing forms of diabetes associated with various syndromes and diseases, the main ones are two that are characterized as spontaneous: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM). Statistical data on the prevalence of the disease are based on the registration of a medical diagnosis of diabetes and in general reflect mainly the prevalence of spontaneous forms of IDDM and NIDDM. In 1991, 1 826 758 patients with DM were registered in the Russian Federation, of which 295 333 (16.2%) suffered from IDDM. Compared with 1990, the number of patients with diabetes increased by 5.78%. However, the figures do not reflect the actual prevalence of diabetes. The conducted epidemiological studies on the frequency of diabetes show that the true number of patients with diabetes is 3-4 times higher compared to the registered one. These include people with a mild form of NIDDM who do not need medical treatment, as well as people with impaired glucose tolerance. In these groups, disorders of carbohydrate metabolism occur in a subclinical form, and the recorded prevalence of diabetes is largely determined by the quality of the medical examination. A more accurate picture of the prevalence of various types of diabetes can be obtained only with the State Register for diabetes, its development is necessary in the near future.

Elevated Circulating P-Selectin in Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

1996 ◽  
Vol 76 (03) ◽  
pp. 328-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Jilma ◽  
Peter Fasching ◽  
Christine Ruthner ◽  
Anna Rumplmayr ◽  
Sabine Ruzicka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Plasma Levels ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Interquartile Range ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Intergroup Comparison ◽  
Median Plasma ◽  
Insulin Dependent

SummaryBased on findings that showed increased P-selectin expression on platelets and on choroidal microvessels of patients with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), we hypothesized that also plasma concentrations of circulating (c)P-selectin would be increased in these patients.The aim of this study was to compare the plasma levels of cP-selec-tin between non-smoking patients with IDDM, treated with an intensified insulin therapy, and healthy controls. The study design was prospective, cross-sectional and analyst-blinded. Subjects were matched individually for sex, age and body mass index. Plasma levels of cP-selectin and of von Willebrand antigen (vWF-Ag) were determined by enzyme linked immunoassays.Forty-two pairs were available for intergroup comparison. Median plasma concentrations of cP-selectin in patients with IDDM (285 ng/ml; interquartile range: 233-372) were on average 21% higher than those of controls (236 ng/ml; interquartile range: 175-296; p = 0.004). Also, median plasma levels of vWF-Ag were 10% higher in patients (96 U/dl; interquartile range: 82-127) than controls (87 U/dl; interquartile range: 70-104; p = 0.025). There was no correlation between plasma concentrations of cP-selectin and vWF-Ag levels in either group (p ώ0.05).In conclusion, our results of increased cP-selectin levels are in line with increased P-selectin expression on platelets and on choroidal microvessels found in patients with IDDM. In view of the currently developed small molecule inhibitors of cell adhesion molecules, these independent observations together may provide a sound rationale to select P-selectin as a target for treating or preventing IDDM-associated micro- or macrovascular complications.

Autoimmunity to insulin, beta cell dysfunction, and development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

Diabetes ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Srikanta ◽  
A. T. Ricker ◽  
D. K. McCulloch ◽  
J. S. Soeldner ◽  
G. S. Eisenbarth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Beta Cell ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Beta Cell Dysfunction ◽  
Cell Dysfunction ◽  
Insulin Dependent
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