scholarly journals Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: An epidemiological study

1994 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Ye. V. Trofimenko ◽  
N. B. Lebedev ◽  
N. V. Gubanov ◽  
Ye. N. Zlobina ◽  
I. I. Dedov
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Therapeutic Measures

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is one of the most important problems of our time. This disease plays a significant role in the structure of chronic childhood pathology, leads to severe complications that invalidate a person, and significantly increases mortality at a young age. The study of the incidence of T1DM (the number of new cases of T1DM in a certain population within 1 year) allows you to get answers to a number of questions on its etiology and pathogenesis, to solve the problems of the need to allocate material resources for the organization of preventive and therapeutic measures. Information on the incidence of T1DM in the world applies in most cases to people under the age of 15 years, data for the age group up to 1820 years of age are less common. Epidemiological studies in various countries show an increase in the incidence of T1DM in children. This is shown by the example of Norway, the USA, Finland, Denmark from the 20s of our century, England - from the 50s and other countries over the past 20 years. It is possible to reliably distinguish a true increase in the incidence from an improvement in the detection of diabetes only on the basis of standardized epidemiological studies for certain periods of time. Many countries have compiled national childhood diabetes registries. Thus, in a number of countries standardized information on sex and age was obtained on the incidence of children with T1DM for at least 10 years, divided into 5-year periods. According to these data, the incidence rate has increased in the vast majority of countries over the past 10-20 years. It is noteworthy that the change, namely, an increase in the incidence of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children, is uneven. In some regions of the world, this indicator remained virtually unchanged over fairly long periods of time.

scholarly journals The Value of Renal Biopsy in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus in Singapore over the Past Two Decades

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 284-298
Author(s):  
Keng Thye Woo ◽  
Choong Meng Chan ◽  
Cynthia Lim ◽  
Jason Choo ◽  
Yoke Mooi Chin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Renal Biopsy ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
The Past ◽  
Insulin Dependent

scholarly journals PREDIKSI TINGKAT DEPRESI REMAJA DENGAN INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS (IDDM) DI IKATAN DIABETESI ANAK DAN REMAJA KOTA MALANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro ◽  
Aloysia Ispriantari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cut Point ◽  
Insulin Dependent

ABSTRAKPrediksi tingkat depresi pada remaja menunjukkan tidak depresi, yang dimungkinkan dipengaruhi oleh lama terdiagnosa, kunjungan rutin untuk berobat, penggunaan obat, dan lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi tingkat depresi pada remaja dengan IDDM di Ikatan Diabetesi Anak dan Remaja (IKADAR) Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling pada 24 orang tua remaja usia 10-19 tahun di IKADAR Kota Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) yang memiliki 20 item dengan rentang nilai keseluruhan 0 – 60, dengan nilai cut point < 15 tidak depresi dan > 15 ada depresi. Sebelum instrumen digunakan untuk mengambil data dilakukan uji validitas dengan Product Momen Pearson Correlation dengan r hitung 1,00 > r tabel 0,549 dan reliabilitas Alpha Chronbach’s 0,911 > r tabel dengan df=(10-2). Sehingga disimpulkan instrument valid dan reliable. Setelah data terkumpul akan dilakukan pengolahan data dengan tahap editing, coding, tabulating dan analisis statistik. Hasil analisis univariat diasajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan mean empirik skor tingkat depresi 13,79 atau tidak depresi. Sehingga disarankan bagi remaja untuk terus mencari lingkungan yang adaptif sehingga dapat mencegah depresi.Kata Kunci: Depresi, Remaja, Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)ABSTRACTPredicted levels of depression in adolescents show no depression. Possible affected by long diagnoses, regular visits to treatment, drug use, and school environment. This study aims to predict depression rates in adolescents with IDDM in the Association of Child and Rehabilitation Diabetesi (IKADAR) Malang. This research uses descriptive method with sampling technique of total sampling in 24 parents aged 10-19 years old in IKADAR Malang. The study was conducted in June-July 2017. The instrument used was the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) which had 20 items with an overall value range of 0-60, with a cut-point value <15 not depressed and> 15 depression. Before the instrument is used to retrieve the data tested the validity with Pearson Correlation Moment Product with r count 1.00> r table 0,549 and reliability Alpha Chronbach's 0.911> r table with df = (10-2). So concluded the instrument valid and reliable. After the data collected will be done data processing with the stage of editing, coding, tabulating and statistical analysis. The results of univariate analysis were presented in descriptive form. The analysis results showed the empirical mean score of depression level 13,79 or not depression. So it is advisable for adolescents to continue looking for an adaptive environment so as to prevent depression.Keywords: Depression, Adolescent, Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)

scholarly journals The degree of reliability of data obtained using a computer registry of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

1999 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
A. V. Dreval ◽  
I. V. Misnikova ◽  
Yu. A. Redkin
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
True Incidence ◽  
Insulin Dependent ◽  
Therapeutic Measures ◽  
Active Detection

The main problem in analysis of the register of diabetes mellitus is evaluation of the reliability of data and the probability of extrapolating the results to a population of patients in the studied region. Our task was to assess the efficacy of diagnostic methods used in a region. Study of the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and neuropathy by referent tests revealed poor sensitivity of methods for diagnosis of these complications in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in the Mytischi region; hence, the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and neuropathy might be higher than recorded in IDDM register. Analysis confirmed the usefulness of active detection of early stages of complicated IDDM by screening (examination of the fundus oculi, detection of microalbuminuria and vibration sensitivity) for reflecting the true incidence of complications and timely therapy. Detection of numerous patients with IDDM at the phase of diabetes decompensation necessitates revision of preventive and therapeutic measures. High incidence of hypoglycemic reactions among IDDM patients necessitates their more active prevention, specifically, training IDDM patients to practice automonitoring methods.

scholarly journals Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus

1995 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-46
Author(s):  
V. I. Pankiv
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
State Register ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Insulin Dependent

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common diseases, the frequency of which is steadily increasing every year. In industrialized countries, the prevalence of DM is 4-5%. Despite the large number of existing forms of diabetes associated with various syndromes and diseases, the main ones are two that are characterized as spontaneous: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM). Statistical data on the prevalence of the disease are based on the registration of a medical diagnosis of diabetes and in general reflect mainly the prevalence of spontaneous forms of IDDM and NIDDM. In 1991, 1 826 758 patients with DM were registered in the Russian Federation, of which 295 333 (16.2%) suffered from IDDM. Compared with 1990, the number of patients with diabetes increased by 5.78%. However, the figures do not reflect the actual prevalence of diabetes. The conducted epidemiological studies on the frequency of diabetes show that the true number of patients with diabetes is 3-4 times higher compared to the registered one. These include people with a mild form of NIDDM who do not need medical treatment, as well as people with impaired glucose tolerance. In these groups, disorders of carbohydrate metabolism occur in a subclinical form, and the recorded prevalence of diabetes is largely determined by the quality of the medical examination. A more accurate picture of the prevalence of various types of diabetes can be obtained only with the State Register for diabetes, its development is necessary in the near future.

scholarly journals Herbal Drugs with Anti-Diabetic Potential

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 248-256
Author(s):  
Smily Walia ◽  
J.S. Dua ◽  
D.N. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetes ◽  
Hypoglycemic Agents ◽  
Dependent Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents ◽  
The World ◽  
Herbal Plants ◽  
Insulin Dependent

Diabetes mellitus (DM), also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), is a common and serious metabolic condition that affects people all over the world. Traditional herbal plants have been utilized to treat diabetes mellitus all throughout the world. Several herbs have been found to treat and control diabetes among numerous medicines and poly herbal plants; they also have no adverse effects. Diabetes mellitus is a horrible disease that affects people all over the world and is becoming a serious danger to humanity's health.  Thus, herbal plants may be a possible source of anti-diabetic medicines, with ethno botanical data indicating that around 800 plants may have anti-diabetic potential. Although synthetic oral hypoglycemic agents/insulin are a popular diabetes therapy and are effective in controlling hyperglycemia, they have significant side effects and do not significantly modify the course of diabetic complications. This is the primary reason why an increasing number of individuals are looking for alternative medicines with fewer or no adverse effects. The botanical name, common name, component, and mechanism of action for anti-diabetic activity were provided in this review study, as well as plant-based commercial poly herbal formulations. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Medicinal plants, glucose, poly herbal plants

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document