scholarly journals Melestarikan Batik Tradisional Rifa'iyah Sebagai Identitas Budaya Komunitas Rifa'iyah

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Sri Mustika

There are various types of batik in Indonesia. One of them is Rifa’iyah batik produced by Rifa’iyah community in Kalipucang Wetan, Batang, Central Java. It gets the strong influence of Islam. It is classical batik since the motifs persist from one generation to another generation. This research focuses on the preservation of batik as the cultural identity of Rifa’iyah community. By using the paradigm of constructivism, cultural identity theory, and methods of phenomenology, the researcher intends to understand the preservation effort of batik Rifa’iyah. Data were collected based on observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study. Data analysis was done by coding system development technique. This study found that members of the batik Rifa’iyah community still admit batik as their cultural identity. But nowadays young batik artists have increasingly reduced, so it is feared that no one will preserve batik Rifa’iyah in the future. Various efforts to maintain it among others are by forming Rifa’iyah batik maker community serving as coordinating institution, organizing batik workshop for batik makers, attending batik exhibition, opening free batik class for elementary students, and motivating teenagers to appreciate batik as their cultural heritage.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Ratih Pradnyaswari Anasta Putri ◽  
I Putu Adi Widiantara

Abstract: Pura is one of Balinese architectural works that serves as a place of worship for Hindus. Pura as one of the local wisdom of the Balinese people is often associated with the identity of a region and cultural heritage. Pura is considered as one of the real proofs of the history of history from the past until now. The rolling of time and time, and the absence of adequate historical documentation regarding temples in Bali caused changes and developments that often did not match the standard. Many factors can be said to be the cause of changes or developments in a temple, including: (1) lack of documentation; (2) understanding of local people who are still minimal in the process of building a temple; (3) the absence of rules, awig-awig, or guidelines regarding the process of building a temple; (4) the people's desire to carry out practical and inexpensive temple renovation processes; and (5) people's insensitivity to the identity of their territory. Sites that have historical value are instead replaced with new or current models that are not necessarily based on original literature from previous ancestral orders. Seeing this phenomenon, researchers believe that there needs to be a preservation effort, namely a conservation strategy so that changes and developments can be overcome and controlled according to their portion. This research was carried out in an exploratory manner with qualitative data analysis, which explores data in depth through in-depth interviews.                                     Keywords : Pura, Site, Conservation, IdentityAbstrak: Pura merupakan salah satu karya arsitektur Bali yang berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah bagi umat Hindu. Pura sebagai salah satu kearifan lokal masyarakat Bali seringkali dikaitkan dengan identitas suatu wilayah dan warisan budaya. Pura dianggap sebagai salah satu bukti nyata perjalanan sejarah dari masa lampau hingga sekarang. Bergulirnya waktu dan jaman, serta tidak adanya dokumentasi sejarah yang memadai mengenai pura-pura di Bali menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan dan perkembangan yang seringkali tidak sesuai pakemnya. Banyak faktor yang dapat dikatakan sebagai penyebab dalam perubahan ataupun perkembangan sebuah pura, antara lain : (1) tidak adanya dokumentasi; (2) pemahaman masyarakat setempat yang masih minim terhadap proses pembangunan sebuah pura; (3) tidak adanya aturan, awig-awig, ataupun guidelines mengenai proses pembangunan sebuah pura; (4) keinginan masyarakat untuk melakukan proses renovasi pura dengan praktis dan murah; dan (5) ketidakpekaan masyarakat akan identitas wilayahnya. Situs-situs yang memiliki nilai historis malah diganti dengan model kebaruan atau kekinian yang belum tentu berdasarkan sastra asli dari tatanan leluhur sebelumnya. Melihat fenomena tersebut, peneliti meyakini perlu adanya sebuah upaya pelestarian yaitu strategi konservasi sehingga perubahan dan perkembangan dapat diatasi dan dikendalikan sesuai dengan porsinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksploratif dengan analisis data kualitatif, dimana menggali data sedalam-dalamnya melalui wawancara mendalam (in depth interview).Kata Kunci: Pura, Situs, Konservasi, Identitas


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-511
Author(s):  
Devie Purwitasari

The purpose of this study is to analyze the existence of agricultural extension institutions in Central Java Province. The variables used include institutional changes and the impact of institutional changes. The method of data analysis in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with the model of Miles and Huberman with the validity test of triangulation data. The types of data used are primary data from the Agriculture and Plantation Office of Central Java Province, the Office of Environment and Forestry of Central Java Province, the Semarang City Fisheries Office and Farmers in Central Java Province. Retrieval of data through in-depth interviews, document collection, and documentation. The results showed that institutional change was very dynamic since the formation of the institution. Institutional changes occur because of the evolution of laws and their forced nature. Therefore the institution of agricultural extension does not exist. However, so far the community is still getting a good impact from the extension activities because institutional changes do not reduce the performance of extension workers in the community. It's just that extension workers have not been intensive because the numbers are very minimal. This is overcome by the instructor by making a priority when conducting counseling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis eksistensi kelembagaan penyuluhan pertanian di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Variabel yang digunakan meliputi perubahan kelembagaan dan dampak perubahan kelembagaan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan model Miles dan Huberman dengan uji keabsahan data triangulasi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Dinas Perikanan Kota Semarang dan Petani di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam, pengumpulan dokumen, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan kelembagaan sangat dinamis sejak dibentuknya kelembagaan. Perubahan kelembagaan terjadi karena evolusi undang-undang dan sifatnya dipaksakan. Oleh karena itu kelembagaan penyuluhan pertanian sudah tidak eksis. Namun, sejauh ini masyarakat masih tetap mendapatkan dampak baik dari kegiatan penyuluhan karena perubahan kelembagaan tidak mengurangi kinerja penyuluh di masyarakat. Hanya saja penyuluh belum intensif karena jumlahnya sangat minim. Hal ini diatasi oleh penyuluh dengan membuat prioritas saat melakukan penyuluhan.


Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Awaludin Nugraha

AbstrakSalah satu manfaat pariwisata adalah untuk memperkuat preservasi warisanbudaya dan tradisi. Dalam konteks itu, penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahamicara masyarakat Kampung Naga mewariskan nilai-nilai budayanya melalui kegiatanpariwisata pendidikan. Teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi kepustakaandigunakan untuk mengumpulkan datanya. Metode analisis datanya menggunakananalisis kualitatif interpretatif, sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan modelinteraktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pariwisata dimanfaatkanoleh masyarakat Kampung Naga untuk mewariskan nilai-nilai budayanya kepadapelajar dan mahasiswa melalui pariwisata pendidikan. Nilai-nilai budaya masyarakatKampung Naga yang dapat dinikmati wisatawan melalui atraksi wisata budaya tangibledan intangible diwariskan pada pelajar dan mahasiswa dengan cara tinggal dan terlibatdalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Dengan cara itu, pelajar dan mahasiswa dapat secaraintensif mempelajari nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Kampung Naga karena terbanguninteraksi sosial yang intim antara pelajar/mahasiswa dengan masyarakat KampungNaga. Kesempatan itu hanya diberikan pada pelajar dan mahasiswa, tidak pada seluruhwisatawan, apalagi wisatawan mancanegara.Kata kunci: pariwisata pendidikan, pewarisan budaya, manfaat pariwisataAbstractOne of the benefits of tourism is to reinforce the preservation of cultural heritage andtraditions. In that context, the writing of this article aims to understand the way Kampung Nagacommunity bequeaths its cultural values through educational tourism activities. Observationtechniques, in-depth interviews, and literature studies were used to collect data. The method of dataanalysis used interpretative qualitative analysis, while the data analysis technique used interactivemodel. The results shows that the tourism activities are utilized by Kampung Naga community tobequeath on cultural values to students through educational tourism. Cultural values of KampungNaga community that can be enjoyed by tourists through tangible and intangible culturalattractions are bequeathed on to the students by staying and engaging in their daily life. That way,the students can intensively learn about the cultural values of Kampung Naga community becauseof the intimate social interaction between the students and the Kampung Naga community. Thatopportunity is only given to the students, not to all tourists, moreover foreign tourists.Keywords: educational tourism, cultural heritage, tourism benefits


Author(s):  
I Made Netra

Efforts in documenting variations and clusterrs of Balinese lexicons, particularly in the fields of custom and religion, have been gradually made. The patterns of NSM syntax of prototypes of semantic primitives were thoroughly examined. Thus, an example of the use of the lexicon that represents each prototype of semantic primitives was made to complete the list of the lexicon previously studied.Therefore, NSM dictionary on prototypes of semantic primitives can be easily come into being.Data were obtained by the methods of participative observation, during which the techniques of Focus Group Discussion, recording, and note-taking were employed (Bungin, 2001:57; Moleong, 2000).In-depth interviews to several informants in the two regencies were carried out. The results of the interview were then cross-referenced to such key informants as tradition and community leaders. Data were comprehensively studied by the methods of padan of which relevant theories were used to study data and agih of which supporting equipment was sourced from the language itself (Sudaryanto, 2003). The results of data analysis showed that the patterns of NSM syntax were novelties by combination of several prototypes of semantic primitives accordingly. The patterns comprise of simple patterns, complex patterns, and the related specific patterns.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 162-177
Author(s):  
Riska Aryani Damayanti ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Ahmad Zuber

The existence of a lurik industrial center in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia, has experienced ups and downs since 1950, where it is not uncommon for lurik producers to fall and most of them rise, and continue to pioneer the lurik business until now. This study aims to analyze in depth the sustainability of the lurik business in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia, which is supported by the embeddedness in paseduluran ties. This research is studied through qualitative research methods with a phenomenological study approach, data collection using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The technique of selecting informants using purposive sampling. To ensure the validity of the data, the source triangulation technique was used, while the data analysis used the data analysis technique with the fixed comparison analysis method. The results of the study conclude that the sustainability of the lurik business in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia, is embeddedness to paseduluran ties. In this research study, paseduluran is a tradition or culture that is binding in society based on the value of trust; tepo sliro; nrimo ing pandum; and reciprocity. Overall aspects are related to each other to form embeddedness.


Author(s):  
Rizki Ananda Hasibuan ◽  
Saefur Rochmat

Ulos as one of Indonesia's intangible cultural heritages is the fruit of thought and the result of high quality art as an ancestral heritage that must be preserved. The sacred value of ulos is a picture of the inner world of the Batak people. Each ulos has a meaning and purpose between the giver and recipient of ulos. The stipulation of ulos as an intangible cultural heritage of Indonesia is a new hope to move towards a world heritage. The purpose of writing this article is to describe ulos as a Batak cultural identity that has been established as an intangible cultural heritage of Indonesia accompanied by efforts to become a world heritage, in addition to increasing literacy about Ulos. The method used in this paper is descriptive method, by describing the existing phenomena and collecting literature study data. Under the auspices of UNESCO as the world organization that houses cultural heritage, every country is obliged to report and propose new cultural heritage to become world heritage on a regular basis. With this step, Ulos under the auspices of the Aceh BPNB (Cultural Value Conservation Center) continues to strive and strive to be registered in accordance with the requirements of a cultural heritage to become a world heritage.


Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Awaludin Nugraha

AbstrakSalah satu manfaat pariwisata adalah untuk memperkuat preservasi warisanbudaya dan tradisi. Dalam konteks itu, penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahamicara masyarakat Kampung Naga mewariskan nilai-nilai budayanya melalui kegiatanpariwisata pendidikan. Teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi kepustakaandigunakan untuk mengumpulkan datanya. Metode analisis datanya menggunakananalisis kualitatif interpretatif, sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan modelinteraktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pariwisata dimanfaatkanoleh masyarakat Kampung Naga untuk mewariskan nilai-nilai budayanya kepadapelajar dan mahasiswa melalui pariwisata pendidikan. Nilai-nilai budaya masyarakatKampung Naga yang dapat dinikmati wisatawan melalui atraksi wisata budaya tangibledan intangible diwariskan pada pelajar dan mahasiswa dengan cara tinggal dan terlibatdalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Dengan cara itu, pelajar dan mahasiswa dapat secaraintensif mempelajari nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Kampung Naga karena terbanguninteraksi sosial yang intim antara pelajar/mahasiswa dengan masyarakat KampungNaga. Kesempatan itu hanya diberikan pada pelajar dan mahasiswa, tidak pada seluruhwisatawan, apalagi wisatawan mancanegara.Kata kunci: pariwisata pendidikan, pewarisan budaya, manfaat pariwisataAbstractOne of the benefits of tourism is to reinforce the preservation of cultural heritage andtraditions. In that context, the writing of this article aims to understand the way Kampung Nagacommunity bequeaths its cultural values through educational tourism activities. Observationtechniques, in-depth interviews, and literature studies were used to collect data. The method of dataanalysis used interpretative qualitative analysis, while the data analysis technique used interactivemodel. The results shows that the tourism activities are utilized by Kampung Naga community tobequeath on cultural values to students through educational tourism. Cultural values of KampungNaga community that can be enjoyed by tourists through tangible and intangible culturalattractions are bequeathed on to the students by staying and engaging in their daily life. That way,the students can intensively learn about the cultural values of Kampung Naga community becauseof the intimate social interaction between the students and the Kampung Naga community. Thatopportunity is only given to the students, not to all tourists, moreover foreign tourists.Keywords: educational tourism, cultural heritage, tourism benefits


LITERA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-210
Author(s):  
Kundharu Saddhono ◽  
Winda Dwi Lestari

Dakwah refers to the spreading of Islam and its teachings through various means. Dongkrek, meanwhile, is a traditional artform with Islamic literary value that has been used as a medium for dakwah. This study seeks to describe and explore dongkrek as an artform with Islamic literary value and its use as a medium for dakwah in Madiun Regency. It is a qualitative study, which takes as its case study a dongkrek troupe from Madiun Regency. The main source of data for this study is the dongkrek performance itself; supporting data has been collected from texts and informants. Data collection involved observations, library research, and in-depth interviews with informants. For this study, data analysis was conducted using content analysis and interactive analysis. This study finds that dongkrek is an Islamic literary artform said to have been created by R. Bei Lo Prawirodipuro in 1910. It may be considered an Islamic artform as the lyrics used in performances convey Islamic teachings; it is through these lyrics that Islamic values are conveyed to audiences as a form of dakwah. It is shown that dakwah and dongkrek are complementary, ensuring both the innovativeness of dakwah and the survival of dongkrek. It may thus be said that dongkrek is both a spectator and guiding medium. Keywords: dakwah media, dongkrek, tradition, traditional performance artDONGKREK: SEBUAH SASTRA ISLAM DAN PERTUNJUKAN SENIDI MADIUN JAWA TIMUR AbstrakDakwah adalah cara menyebarkan agama Islam dengan metode yang beragam. Dongkreng adalah salah satu bentuk kesenian tradisional yang dapat digunakan sebagai media dakwah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan kesenian dongkrek yang digunakan sebagai media dakwah di Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian berbentuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Studi kasus dilakukan pada kelompok kesenian dongkrek yang ada di Kabupaten Madiun. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk pementasan dongkrek. Sumber data pendukung adalah teks dan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan content analysis dan analisis interaktif. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kesenian dongkrek termasuk dalam sastra Islam yang diciptakan oleh R. Bei Lo Prawirodipuro tahun 1910. Disebut kesenian sastra Islam karena dalam kesenian dongkrek terdapat lirik lagu yang memuat tentang ajaran agama Islam. Kesenian dongkrek digunakan sebagai media dakwah dengan mengajarkan syi’ar kepada masyarakat melalui pementasan seni dan budaya. Hal ini seperti yang dilakukan oleh walisongo. Hubungan antara dakwah dan dongkrek adalah saling menguntungkan yaitu pembaruan dalam bidang dakwah serta pelesarian dalam bidang budaya. Dapat dikatakan dongkrek adalah sebagai media tontonan dan tuntunan.Kata kunci: media dakwah, dongkrek, tradisi, seni pertunjukan tradisional


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-278
Author(s):  
Husein Bima Hertanto ◽  
Cahya Radhiyastama ◽  
Lindu Aji Pamungkas ◽  
Heru Prasetyo ◽  
Bintar Ibriza

Salatiga City is one of the cities in Indonesia which is located in Central Java province which is not separated from the problem of street children. The number of street children to date does not mean the request did not make any effort to handle it. The research has been headed to analyse the behavior of street children in Salatiga City. Researchers use qualitative approaches. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Data analysis includes domain analysis, taxonomist analyzers, and other components and istemakultural analysis. The results of the study showed a variety of social behavior of children's roads in the city of Salatiga, namely sopa manners, solidarity, socializing, and interaction of the opposite gender. Street children's behavior does not always diverge like the views of the general public, they still hold the value and norms in society such as manners and solidarity for street children.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 567
Author(s):  
M Suryadi

The uniqueness of Javanese society, especially the Javanese people north coast of Central Java is a way of looking at the values of life. One of the values of the life of the Javanese people is attached to traditional household appliances. Traditional tools have lexical meanings, cultural meanings, and philosophical values. These three components are captured in the name of the equipment. Traditional tools of coastal Javanese society gradually began to be abandoned by their owners and began to be replaced with modern equipment. As a result, inherent philosophical values begin to be forgotten. Research location in Demak Regency. Data collection methods used were observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions.The data analysis method used is a description of the lexical component: the description of the lexical meaning and cultural meaning.Description of internal culture: elaboration of philosophical values.Research findings: each traditional equipment name has a correlation between the lexical meaning of cultural meaning, and cultural meaning of its philosophical value.The traditional equipment function of the coastal Javanese community is attached to referents. Philosophical values are attached to references.


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