scholarly journals Simulation of therapeutic electron beam tracking through a non-uniform magnetic field using finite element method

10.19082/4171 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 4171-4179
Author(s):  
Mohammad Javad Tahmasebibirgani ◽  
Reza Maskani ◽  
Mohammad Ali Behrooz ◽  
Mansour Zabihzadeh ◽  
Hojatollah Shahbazian ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hatami ◽  
Jingyu Jin ◽  
Hamid Reza Ashorynejad ◽  
Dengwei Jing

Background: In this work, the effect of a uniform magnetic field (UMF) on the natural convection heat transfer of Cu-water nanofluid in a porous half-annulus cavity is studied by finite element method, considering heat generation. The effects of four parameters (magnetic field angle (γ), Hartmann number (Ha), nanoparticles volume fraction (φ) and Rayleigh number (Ra)) on the local and average Nusselt numbers of outer wall have been investigated. Methods: Numerical Finite Element Method (FEM) based on FlexPDE commercial code was used to solve the described problems and the validation was also performed by Finite Difference Method (FDM) in previous studies. Results: It was found that by applying external magnetic field with a certain angle with respect to the geometry, the maximum local heat Nusselt number could shift to one side of outer wall and the shift is dependent on the angle of the imposed magnetic field. Conclusion: Our results also confirm that increasing the Hartmann number decreases the Nusselt number due to Lorentz force resulting from the presence of stronger magnetic field which slows down the fluid motion and in turn leads to a decreased heat transfer.


1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 1416-1419 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Nakata ◽  
N. Takahashi ◽  
K. Fujiwara ◽  
K. Muramatsu ◽  
H. Ohashi ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 2413-2416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuhito Takahashi ◽  
Tadashi Tokumasu ◽  
Masafumi Fujita ◽  
Takeshi Iwashita ◽  
Hiroshi Nakashima ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Xiaolong Yang ◽  
Guohong Wang ◽  
Ruibo Zhang

The stepped magnetofluid seal is an effective method for improving the pressure ability of ordinary magnetofluid seals (OMS) with large clearance. At present, the research on stepped magnetofluid seal with less than 0.4 mm small clearance has not been carried out yet. The equivalent magnetic circuit design of converging stepped magnetofluid seal (CSMS) with small clearance has been carried out and verified by magnetic field finite element method based on the CSMS theory and magnetic circuit theory. The effects of the width of the axial seal position, the height of the radial seal position, the number of the pole tooth in the axial seal position, and the number of the pole tooth in the radial seal position on the theoretical pressure ability of the CSMS are investigated by numerical simulation. The calculation results are analyzed and discussed. The results show that the magnetic flux leakage at the junction of the permanent magnet and pole piece causes the higher pressure ability of the CSMS structure designed by the equivalent magnetic circuit method than that calculated by the magnetic field finite element method. When the width of the axial seal position is greater than the height of the radial seal position and the number of pole teeth in the axial seal position is less than the number of pole teeth in the radial seal position, the CSMS has the best effect. Compared with OMS with small clearance, CSMS has greater advantages.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 168781401985368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Acevedo-Mijangos ◽  
Antonio Ramírez-Treviño ◽  
Daniel A May-Arrioja ◽  
Patrick LiKamWa ◽  
Héctor Vázquez-Leal ◽  
...  

We present a resonant magnetic field sensor based on microelectromechanical systems technology with optical detection. The sensor has single resonator composed of two orthogonal silicon beams (600 µm × 26 µm × 2 µm) with an integrated mirror (50 µm × 34 µm × 0.11 µm) and gold tracks (16 µm × 0.11 µm). The resonator is fabricated using silicon-on-insulator wafer in a simple bulk micromachining process. The sensor has easy performance that allows its oscillation in the first bending vibration mode through the Lorentz force for monitoring in-plane magnetic field. Analytical models are developed to predict first bending resonant frequency, quality factor, and displacements of the resonator. In addition, finite element method models are obtained to estimate the resonator performance. The results of the proposed analytical models agree well with those of the finite element method models. For alternating electrical current of 30 mA, the sensor has a theoretical linear response, a first bending resonant frequency of 43.8 kHz, a sensitivity of 46.1 µm T−1, and a power consumption close to 54 mW. The experimental resonant frequency of the sensor is 53 kHz. The proposed sensor could be used for monitoring in-plane magnetic field without a complex signal conditioning system.


1980 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Miya ◽  
T. Takagi ◽  
Y. Ando

Some corrections have been made hitherto to explain the great discrepancy between experimental and theoretical values of the magnetoelastic buckling field of a ferromagnetic beam plate. To solve this problem, the finite-element method was applied. A magnetic field and buckling equations of the ferromagnetic beam plate finite in size were solved numerically assuming that the magnetic torque is proportional to the rotation of the plate and by using a disturbed magnetic torque deduced by Moon. Numerical and experimental results agree well with each other within 25 percent.


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