Effect of graded levels of nucleotide supplementation on certain serum biochemical parameters in Japanese quails

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Prakash ◽  
Jyoti Palod ◽  
R. K. Sharma ◽  
S. K. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Protein Profile ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Serum Glucose ◽  
Serum Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Japanese Quails ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Serum Biochemical ◽  
G Ratio

A trial was conducted for a period of 6 weeks to evaluate the effect of graded levels of nucleotide supplementation on serum biochemical parameters in Japanese quails. In the trial, 3 day old Japanese quail chicks were randomly distributed in completely randomized design into 4 treatment groups each with 3 replicates of 10 Japanese quails. The Japanese quails of treatment groups T1, T2, T3 and T4 were provided feed containing 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 per cent nucleotide respectively for a period of six weeks. At the end of experiment blood samples were collected for study of serum-biochemical parameters. The results indicated that decreased serum glucose, serum cholesterol and LDL cholesterol and increased HDL cholesterol was noticed in nucleotide supplemented groups at higher levels. Protein profile showed significant improvement in total protein, albumin and globulin while A/G ratio revealed no effect of supplementation. Serum creatinine and SGPT contents showed non-significance whereas, serum uric acid and SGOT contents were significantly (P<0.05) reduced in nucleotide supplemented groups of quails. It is concluded that nucleotide supplementation improves serum biochemical parameters without affecting liver and kidney functions.

scholarly journals Haematological and Serum Biochemical Profile of Growing Yankasa Ram Lambs Fed Diets Containing Graded Levels of Sesame Residue

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Garba ◽  
E. A. Adeola
Keyword(s):  
Blood Cells ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Haemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Serum Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Corpuscular Haemoglobin ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Serum Biochemical ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin ◽  
Ram Lambs

An experiment was carried out to test the effect of Sesame residue (SR) inclusion in the diets of growing Yankasa ram lambs on haematological and serum biochemical parameters. Twelve (12) Yankasa ram lambs with initial body weight of 20.08±3.08kg were allotted to three dietary treatments containing 0, 20 and 30% SR (A, B and C). A completely randomized design was used for the study which lasted twelve (12) weeks. The haemetology results revealed that the white blood cells (12.85-16.85 109/L), red blood cells (1.49-2.04 1012/L), haemoglobin, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) (39.85-48.00 pg), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and lymphocytes differed significantly (P<0.05) among the treatments. Lambs fed 30% SR had the highest MCV, MCH, MCHC and lymphocyte values. Serum biochemical analysis results revealed that lambs fed 20% and 30% SR had higher alkaline phosphatase, total protein and globulin values than lambs fed 0%SR. However, SR inclusion in the diets did not affect calcium and phosphorus levels of the lambs. In conclusion, including sesame residue at 30% in the diets of growing Yankasa ram lambs had no observable adverse effect on haematological and serum biochemical parameters.

​A Study on Alteration in Serum Biochemical Parameters in Colibacillosis Affected Diarrhoeic Cattle Calves

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.C. Nayak ◽  
A.P. Singh ◽  
A. Chahar ◽  
Savita . ◽  
R. Yadav ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Total Antioxidant Status ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Serum Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Clinically Normal ◽  
Serum Biochemical ◽  
Result Analysis ◽  
G Ratio

Background: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the changes in serum biochemical parameters in colibacillosis affected diarrhoeic cattle calves below one month of age. Methods: The study was undertaken at Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India, during the period from September 2018 to March 2019. A total of 32 calves affected with colibacillosis confirmed on the basis of Multiplex PCR (for presence of K99, Stx1 and eaeA genes of E. coli) and eight clinically normal healthy calves (as control) were taken to investigate the serum biochemical profiles. Result: Analysis of serum samples of calves affected with colibacillosis revealed significant increase in the values of total protein, albumin, globulin, A/G ratio, blood urea nitogen, creatinine, potassium, total oxidant status andoxidative stress index while there is a significant decrease in the values of glucose, sodium, chloride, bicarbonate, IgG, IgM and total antioxidant status. There were no significant changes observed in the values of ALP, AST and ALT in affected calves as compared to healthy control group of calves.

scholarly journals Influence of Hempedu bumi (Andrographis paniculata) on serum biochemical parameters and liver morphology in broiler chickens

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masnindah Malahubban ◽  
Zakry Fitri Ab Ab Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Basal Diet ◽  
Normal Structure ◽  
Andrographis Paniculata ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Serum Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Liver Morphology ◽  
Serum Biochemical

Serum biochemical parameters data was evaluated in broilers fed diets supplemented with  hempedu bumi (Andrographis paniculata, AP) ground leaf. Birds (n = 160) were assigned in four treatment groups with five replication and each group contain eight birds. Broilers in the control group were fed the basal diet without additives, the group dietary treatments, Diet AP2 (Basal diet + 2g/kg Andrographis paniculata); Diet AP4 (Basal diet + 4g/kg Andrographis paniculata) and Diet AP8 (Basal diet + 8g/kg Andrographis paniculata). During day-21 and day-42, five birds from each treatment groups were randomly selected for serum biochemical analysis which involve pancreatic, renal, and hepatic functions (aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, total protein, albumin, urea, sodium, potassium, chlorine, and globulins). Liver morphology was determined after slaughtering two birds and collected the liver samples. Based on these results AP at 8g/kg diet lowered serum cholesterol, glucose and triglycerides. It also maintain the normal structure of liver indicating that no toxic effect from AP supplementation at a rate up to 8 g/kg, it also that AP lowered ALP and ALT in blood of chicken. In conclusion, supplementation of AP at 8g/kg in diet its beneficial effects on health and safe for broiler chicken production.

scholarly journals Tracking the development of serum biochemical parameters in two laying hen strains – a comparative study

2006 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 593-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Gyenis ◽  
Z. Sütő ◽  
R. Romvári ◽  
P. Horn
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Laying Hen ◽  
Total Serum ◽  
Composition Analysis ◽  
Dry Matter Content ◽  
Serum Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Serum Biochemical

Abstract. A follow-up, comparative study was designed for the description of differences between two divergent laying hen strains, a Leghorn type and a medium heavy body (MHB) genotype (Hy-Line Brown), in chemical body composition and serum biochemical parameters determined at 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 18, 20, 25, 30, 52 and 72 weeks of age; each time 5 birds of both genotypes were analysed and exterminated for body composition analysis. Resulting from the genotype-associated differences, the bodyweight of the populations differed from week 20 on. In the chemical body composition dry matter content was similar, while crude protein was higher on weeks 3, 8, 10, and after 18 weeks in the Leghorns. Crude fat content was higher in the brown birds (weeks 8, 10, 25, 30). Total serum protein and albumin showed slightly increasing trends, while serum creatinine concentration showed a downward trend in both genotypes, the MHB birds having higher values. Triglyceride concentration showed a drastic step-up at 17 weeks by changing to the pre-layer diet, coupled with marked between-genotype differences. This quick increase was matched by concentration drops in total and HDL cholesterol, the serum HDL cholesterol of Leghorns being always lower. Sodium concentration showed an increasing tendency with body DM content (R2=0.914, P<0.001, n=115). The Leghorns tended to show minimally higher Ca concentrations. The γ-GT activity was always higher in MHB birds, indicating a less effective hepatic adaptation to the peak production. Applying discriminant analysis to classify the genotypes, 94.4% of the original grouped cases was correctly classified, using all variables.

scholarly journals Influence of Effective Microorganisms on selected serum biochemical parameters in Japanese quails infected with Cryptosporidium parvum

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 556-560
Author(s):  
Rajmund Sokół ◽  
Michał Gesek ◽  
Małgorzata Raś-Noryńska ◽  
Maria Michalczyk ◽  
Sylwia Koziatek-Sadłowska
Keyword(s):  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Biochemical Analysis ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Serum Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Effective Microorganisms ◽  
Tissue Samples ◽  
Japanese Quails ◽  
Ldh Activity ◽  
Commercial Poultry ◽  
Serum Biochemical

Dietary supplements and symbiotic cultures of bacteria are used in commercial poultry farms to stimulate the birds’ metabolism. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of Effective Microorganisms (EMTM ) administered in feed and water to quails infected and not infected with C. parvum on selected serum biochemical parameters. The resulting infection with C. parvum was subclinical, and parasitological tests revealed no ooysts in fecal samples, but in histopathological examination parasites were seen in the tissue samples. Blood for biochemical analysis was sampled on days 0, 3, 6 and 9 post infection. Lower CHOL levels, lower LDH activity and higher TP content were observed in quails administered EM. Changes in the remaining parameters (ALT, AST, ALB) remained within the respective norms.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Sex Effects on Serum Biochemical and Genetic Parameters of Japanese Quails

2021 ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
U. H. Udoh ◽  
J. E. Udoh ◽  
A. A. Adeoye
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Japanese Quail ◽  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Serum Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Japanese Quails ◽  
Serum Biochemical ◽  
The University

The study evaluated effect of Sex on serum biochemical parameters and Correlation with body weight of Japanese quails. A total of 400 birds (200 birds per sex) were reared in a Completely Randomized Design under standard management practices for 7 weeks with feed and water given ad libitum. Sex were considered treatments. Weekly body weight (BW) was measured. The three authors have declared that, “principle of laboratory animal care” (NIH publication 85 - 23 revised 1985) were followed as well as the University law. All the experiment have been examined and approved by the University law.100 birds per sex were randomly selected and blood samples were collected for serum biochemical parameters: blood Glucose (GLU), Total Cholesterol (CHOL), Triglycerides (TG), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Total Protein (TP), Albumin (ALB)and globulin (GLB). The results indicated that sex significantly (P < 0.05) influenced all the serum biochemical parameters of Japanese quail measured in this study at week 7. All data collected were analyzed with GLM of SAS ver. 9.2 and means were separated. Females of Japanese quail had the higher least square means in the serum biochemical parameters of Japanese quails than the Male counterparts. Females showed higher means in TP, ALB, GLB, TG, CHOL, AS, ALT and GLU significantly (P<0.05) higher than males with for the same parameters, respectively. However, males showed higher significant (P<0.05) difference in ALP than females measured. Correlation between BW and serum biochemical parameters for male quails ranged from -15% to 15% (low trend) while that of Female counterparts was -73% to 73% (low to high trend). In conclusion, female quails had higher values in TP, ALB, GLB, TG, CHOL, AST, ALT and GLU than the Males counterparts’ exception of ALP. Hence, female quails were considered fit for studying quails’ health status as early clinical signs will be observed for quick responds to arrest the situation that will lead to disease outbreak and a breeding program will be established for quails. Body weight of female quails is a good selection tool to predict serum biochemical parameters of quails. The correlation coefficient between body weight and serum biochemical parameters was high and significant in favor of female Japanese quails.

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