scholarly journals Legal analysis of mechanisms of influence on debtors

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
Olha Kruhlova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Commercial Law ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
State Register ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
First Time

This article is dedicated to exploring legal mechanisms that can be used against debtors to satisfy creditors' rights and interests. The purpose of the study is to determine the list of measures aimed at exercising effective influence on the debtor, provided by law, and to formulate criteria for their application. The author draws attention to changes in the current legislation in this area in recent years and stresses the urgency of maintaining discipline in obligations, given the difficult economic situation in the country and the global financial crisis. One of such positive changes should be the establishment of the keeping of the Unified State Register of Debtors in Ukraine, whose functioning makes it possible to identify the debtor's property and impose restrictions on it, prohibit alienation and so on. And all this provides an opportunity to meet the property needs of creditors. For the first time, the study reveals the criteria that should be used to determine the areas of influ-ence for entities with debt to the lender: characteristics of the individual (individual / legal entity, etc.); the area of law that sets the obligation for the debtor (civil / family / commercial law, etc.); the causes of the debt (insolvency / liability of the debtor, etc.); the personal position of the debtor and / or creditor in the situation that has arisen (initiation of debt resolution / restructuring, etc.) The article also analyzes the specifics of choosing measures to influence debtors who have certain statuses. Such a feature exists in particular for an individual, a legal entity, a state-owned enterprise, an alimony debtor, an insolvent debtor, and others.

The Persian Economy in the Eighteenth Century

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem Floor
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The Individual

The chapter describes the economic situation of Persia around 1700, focusing on assessing its human resources, the structure of the economy, and international trade, followed by a discussion of the individual economic sectors. Thereafter, the changes in the economy after 1722 are discussed, when Persia was conquered and occupied by the Afghans, the Russians, and the Ottomans, followed by an almost perpetual state of war until the 1790s.

Individual Competencies of Teachers in the Process of Digitalization in Higher Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-262
Author(s):  
Milena Filipova ◽  
Radostina Yuleva-Chuchulayna
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Individual

In the process of digitalization and the change of education in almost digital, the professional training of teachers in higher schools is of particular relevance, determined with social and pedagogical importance. This includes a set of a number of individual competences that educators need to possess and develop. The changes in the technologies and economic situation of Bulgaria set new requirements in terms of the skills and individual competencies of the teachers. The purpose of modern higher education is to take into account the current and future needs of the student, as well as to prepare a multi developed person capable of social adaptation in society for the beginning of professional realization and selfimprovement. The main objective of this development is to develop a model of the individual competencies of higher education teachers in the digitalization process. The main research methods used in the development are contingent analysis, method of analysis and synthesis, intuitive and systematic approach.

scholarly journals Consequences of supports to the economic situation of farms with respect to their size

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (No. 7) ◽  
pp. 311-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naglova Zdenka ◽  
Gurtler Martin
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Size Structure ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
The Individual

The article is dealing with an issue of subsidies granted to agricultural enterprises arising from the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). The aim of the paper is to quantify the effects of the individual subsidies that were used by agricultural enterprises according to their profits, losses and revenues. The size structure of agricultural enterprises in the Czech Republic is taken into account for more detailed measures of the subsidy impact. The article uses key data such as financial statements of agricultural enterprises and subsidies that were received by companies over the years 2007–2011. The analysis was performed by using the fixed effect model. An evaluation of current economic situation of these enterprises including the structure of drawn subsidies was carried out before the analysis. Different impacts of subsidies on the company´s management have been proved. The subsidies influence the medium and large enterprises significantly and positively. A negative impact of subsidies was observed on profits and revenues of small businesses. Detailed results are described in the article.

scholarly journals Young Generation of Kalmykia: Social Well-Being and Economic Stability (Based on Results of Survey-2019)

2020 ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Namrueva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Kalmyk Republic

The article is devoted to the study of the youth, an important active social group. It represents a quarter of the population and manifests itself in all spheres of life of the republic. One of the factors that encourage the sociological diagnostics of the state of the youth is the emergence of new social and economic threats, development of crisis phenomena in regions with complex ethnic and religious composition, which includes the Kalmyk Republic. Young people tend to participate in processes that are risky and destructive. The article analyzes the individual results of a sociological study conducted in 2019 within the framework of a grant from B. B. Gorodovikov Kalmyk State University supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (N.L. Kurepin). The study allowed us determining not only the problematic aspects of this age group (economic instability, social inequality, etc.), but also the positive aspects that allow us identifying its productive opportunities for updating social relations and economic processes in the region. Our analysis shows that the Republic of Kalmykia is economically protected, as its economy is able to ensure the stability of the economic situation of an individual, provide opportunities for social and economic stability of the regional community, and guarantee protection from various types of threats and losses. The obtained data allows us to state that, despite the unresolved social problems (business, leisure during vacations, holidays, environmental situation in the region, opportunity to express political views), the life of the young population of the republic is stable and sustainable. The majority of the study group has confidence and a positive attitude towards the future, which depends on both their psychological and emotional state and the economic situation in the Kalmyk Republic.

The Economic Situation: Chapter I. The Home Economy

1967 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 4-16
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Fourth Quarter ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Output Table ◽  
Significant Recovery ◽  
National Output ◽  
The Individual

A fuller discussion of some of the individual items of expenditure is provided in the section on ‘Details of demand’ which follows.In the first half of the year, there was no significant recovery in national output (table 1). The quarter-to-quarter movements are uncertain : but by the second quarter, on the evidence of the industrial production and unemployment figures, gross domestic product was probably less than ½ per cent higher than in the fourth quarter of 1966.

The Economic Situation : Annual Review

1964 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 4-12 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Labour Supply ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Annual Review ◽  
The Individual

This chapter brings together a brief review of the economy in 1963 and a revised forecast of the trend of demand over the next eighteen months; it then looks in particular at the implications for the labour supply and the balance of payments; and finally it draws some conclusions about economic policy. The detailed justification of the individual forecasts is given in Chapter II.

scholarly journals GREEK EDUCATORS’ VIEWS ON MIGRANT STUDENTS: SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC DIFFERENCES

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-36
Author(s):  
Stavroula-Vera Strychnou
Keyword(s):  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Demographic Differences ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Migrant Students ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Individual ◽  
General School ◽  
Social Demographic

This research was conducted to explore and compare Greek educators’ views on migrant students, as well as to establish some social-demographic differences in Greek teachers’ views. The research was cross-sectional, and the research instrument was a questionnaire. The sampling technique used in the present research was the non-probability sampling, and even the purposive sampling was used. All the participants were educators, and the sample consisted of 150 participants. In Greek literature, there is a limited number of studies on teachers' views on migrant students and their integration in the general school. Based on this research, it was found that most of the studied teachers had positive views on migrant students. The most negative views on migrant students were expressed overtly by the female Greek teachers, who were 41-60 years old, had postgraduate studies, were in good economic situation, married, and lived in villages. In contrast, the most positive views on migrant students were expressed overtly by the male Greek teachers, who were 18-40 years old, hold Ph.D., were in bad economic situation, single, and lived in cities. Given these results, it is necessary to educate teachers, as well as to carry out more research on the individual difficulties faced by teachers and students, as school is the miniature of the society and therefore school integration extends to social inclusion.

The Ultrastructure of Monkey Gingival Epithelium

1967 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 16-17
Author(s):  
C.N. Sun
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Macaca Nemestrina ◽  
Stratum Granulosum ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Gingival Epithelial Cells ◽  
Stratum Spinosum ◽  
Cell Layers ◽  
Gingival Epithelium ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Different Thickness

The present study demonstrates the ultrastructure of the gingival epithelium of the pig tail monkey (Macaca nemestrina). Specimens were taken from lingual and facial gingival surfaces and fixed in Dalton's chrome osmium solution (pH 7.6) for 1 hr, dehydrated, and then embedded in Epon 812.Tonofibrils are variable in number and structure according to the different region or location of the gingival epithelial cells, the main orientation of which is parallel to the long axis of the cells. The cytoplasm of the basal epithelial cells contains a great number of tonofilaments and numerous mitochondria. The basement membrane is 300 to 400 A thick. In the cells of stratum spinosum, the tonofibrils are densely packed and increased in number (fig. 1 and 3). They seem to take on a somewhat concentric arrangement around the nucleus. The filaments may occur scattered as thin fibrils in the cytoplasm or they may be arranged in bundles of different thickness. The filaments have a diameter about 50 A. In the stratum granulosum, the cells gradually become flatted, the tonofibrils are usually thin, and the individual tonofilaments are clearly distinguishable (fig. 2). The mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum are seldom seen in these superficial cell layers.

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