scholarly journals GREEK EDUCATORS’ VIEWS ON MIGRANT STUDENTS: SOCIAL-DEMOGRAPHIC DIFFERENCES

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-36
Author(s):  
Stavroula-Vera Strychnou
Keyword(s):  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Demographic Differences ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Migrant Students ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Individual ◽  
General School ◽  
Social Demographic

This research was conducted to explore and compare Greek educators’ views on migrant students, as well as to establish some social-demographic differences in Greek teachers’ views. The research was cross-sectional, and the research instrument was a questionnaire. The sampling technique used in the present research was the non-probability sampling, and even the purposive sampling was used. All the participants were educators, and the sample consisted of 150 participants. In Greek literature, there is a limited number of studies on teachers' views on migrant students and their integration in the general school. Based on this research, it was found that most of the studied teachers had positive views on migrant students. The most negative views on migrant students were expressed overtly by the female Greek teachers, who were 41-60 years old, had postgraduate studies, were in good economic situation, married, and lived in villages. In contrast, the most positive views on migrant students were expressed overtly by the male Greek teachers, who were 18-40 years old, hold Ph.D., were in bad economic situation, single, and lived in cities. Given these results, it is necessary to educate teachers, as well as to carry out more research on the individual difficulties faced by teachers and students, as school is the miniature of the society and therefore school integration extends to social inclusion.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kepuasan Kerja dengan Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1135
Author(s):  
Raja Syafrizal ◽  
Yulihasri Yulihasri ◽  
Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Performance ◽  
The Individual

The performance of nurses can be seen from several cases that occur in hospitals. The incidence of falls in patients, nosocomial infections, inadequate documentation is the result of nurses' low performance. Factors that affect the performance of nurses in hospitals are job satisfaction. So this study aims to describe the relationship between job satisfaction and nurse performance. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 85 nurses at Arosuka Hospital using proportional sampling technique. The research instrument used a job satisfaction survey questionnaire and the Individual Work Performance quasi (IWPQ) and statistical tests used frequency distribution and chi-square tests. The results showed that the majority of nurses' job satisfaction was in the satisfied category as much as 56.5% and the majority of nurses' performance in the high category was 51.8%. Then obtained a significant relationship between job satisfaction and nurse performance with a p-value of 0.000. So it is expected that hospitals can pay attention to aspects of nurse job satisfaction in making policies

scholarly journals EKSPRESI EMOSI KELUARGA YANG MERAWAT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-122
Author(s):  
Jek Amidos Pardede
Keyword(s):  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Emotional Expressions ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Expression Of Emotions ◽  
The Individual

Expression of emotions in the family can be an expression that reflects the high expression of negative emotions. Expressions of high emotion show an attitude that is full of criticism and hatred. It arises when parents or other family members assume that the disorder is influenced by internal factors and must be controlled by the individual. This study aims to determine the emotional expression of the family of schizophrenic patients in the mental hospital. Prof. dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. The research design used was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all families who have family members with outpatient schizophrenia patients at Prof. dr. Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital in Medan as many as 900 people. The sample of this research is 90 families. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data collection tool used a questionnaire of 18 statements that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed the majority of respondents who treated patients had low emotional expressions, and the majority of respondents who treated more than one patient had high emotional expressions. Therefore, this research is expected to give attention to the families of sick family members to assist them in healing their illnesses.

scholarly journals Social Support of Male and Female Care Givers of Individuals Suffering From Schizophrenia

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Sameer Khan ◽  
Rishi Panday ◽  
Manisha Kiran
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Sense Of Self ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Her Family ◽  
Care Givers ◽  
Care Giving ◽  
The Individual

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe disorder that typically begins in late adolescence or early adulthood and characterized by profound disruption in thinking and perception, affecting language, thought, perception and sense of self. The consequences of the illness for the individual affected, his or her family, and society in general are devastating. Caring of individual with schizophrenia is a big challenge for caregivers. During care giving of individual with schizophrenia caregiver has started to avoid his health care, family responsibility, job as well as social interaction with friends, neighbours and relatives. Individual’s illness creates many problems for caregivers in community. Social support largely depends on the family’s reaction to illness, if they are rejecting, intolerant of dependence, or unsympathetic to the needs of the patients, then they may offer too little support. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess and compare the social support of male and female care givers of patients suffering from schizophrenia. Methods: The present study was a hospital based cross sectional comparative study among the male and female caregivers of Schizophrenia. Purposive sampling technique was used and sample size consists of a total of 60 caregivers of patients with Schizophrenia 30 male caregivers of patients with Schizophrenia and 30 female caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Results & Conclusion: There was no significant found between the two groups. Hence we can conclude that social support is almost equal in male and female caregiver. Care givers of patients suffering from schizophrenia face the similar circumstances.

scholarly journals A correlation between spiritual level and preoperative patients’ anxiety

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Herlina Biawan ◽  
Jebul Suroso
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Preoperative Anxiety ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Inpatient Units ◽  
Daily Spiritual Experience Scale

Pre-surgery is an action before surgery, which can trigger psychological problems, such as anxiety. Spiritual strength is able to help the individual towards the healing and fulfillment of life goals. The aim of the reseach was discover the correlation between the spiritual level and anxiety in preoperative patients in the surgical inpatient units of RSUD Banyumas. This study was conducted from 12 November to 12 December 2019 in the surgical inpatient units of RSUD Banyumas. This research was a non-experimental quantitative, using a correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected by purposive sampling technique, with 72 sample respondents. The data collection technique used the HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale Anxiety) and DSES (Daily Spiritual Experience Scale questionnaires) questionnaires. The result found 27.8% of patients' preoperative anxiety level at RSUD Banyumas did not experience anxiety, 56.9% felt mild anxiety, and 15.3% suffered from moderate anxiety. Meanwhile, for the spiritual level, only 1.4% of the preoperative patients at RSUD Banyumas had a low spiritual level, 52.8% were at a moderate spiritual level, and 45.8% presented a high spiritual level. The Spearman Rank statistical test obtained p-value = 0.0001; the correlation coefficient was -0.469.  There was a correlation between the patients' spiritual level and preoperative anxiety in the surgical inpatient units of RSUD Banyumas.

scholarly journals Examining intellectual stimulation, idealised influence and individualised consideration as an antecedent to knowledge sharing: Evidence from Ghana

2017 ◽  
pp. 484-498
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Intellectual Stimulation ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

Transformational leadership and its relationship with knowledge sharing have been well noted in knowledge management literature. However, how the individual dimensions within Transformational leadership theory contribute to knowledge sharing has been scarcely investigated. This paper explores whether Intellectual stimulation, Idealised Influence and individualised consideration affect knowledge sharing among employees in Ghana. A cross–sectional survey design was employed. The study employed a convenience sampling technique to select a sample size of 500. However, out of the 500 questionnaires distributed, 283 were used in the final analysis; thus, those that were correctly filled. Data was analyzed using multiple regression. The study found that there is a significant positive relationship between idealised influence and knowledge sharing. However, the relationship between intellectual stimulation and individualised consideration and knowledge sharing was found to be insignificant.

scholarly journals Hubungan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Masyatakat Yang Tidak Memiliki Jamban Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Berohol Kota Tebing Tinggi Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Maghdalena Br Barus ◽  
Fithri Handayani Lubis ◽  
Taruli Nadeak
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Diarrhea Incidence ◽  
Total Community ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

The number of Diarrhea KLB Cases in 2010 was 2,580 with77 deaths (CFR2.98%). This result was different from 2009 where there were 3,307 cases of diarrhea KLB, 21 cases of deaths (CFR0.69%). And the latrines ownership is one  of the causes. Good total sanitation decreases 94% of diarrhea. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between total community-based sanitation programs and the incidence of diarrhea incommunities who do not own latrines. This type of research uses Cross Sectional research. The population of this study is all communities  that reside in the working area of​Puskesmas Berohol of Tebing Tinggi City. The sample is 60 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Instrument research questionnaire and observation sheet. The results of this study state that there is a relationship between the total community-based sanitation program and the incidence of diarrhea in people who do not have latrines, wherethep-valueis 0.002 < 0.05. The conclusion is based on there search about there lationship of Community Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) with Diarrhea Incidence in Communities that Do Not Have Latrines in the Work Area of​​ the Alcoholic Health Center of Tebing Tinggi City in 2019. The results obtained are that there is a relationship between the total community-based sanitation program (STBM) and the incidence of diarrhea. Suggestions for the community to improve the individual of total sanitation.

scholarly journals Motivasi Tinggi Meningkatkan Minat Mahasiswa Untuk Melanjutkan Profesi Ners

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yanti Rosdiana ◽  
Wahidyanti Rahayu Hastutiningtyas ◽  
Ronasari Mahaji Putri
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Early Introduction ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Relationship Of

Nursing students can only be said to be professional if the student has continued professional if the student has continued professional profession education, but unfortunately there are still many students who are not willing to continue to the level. Student motivation in one way to bring out, move, desire and direct behaviour. Such behaviour will form an activity of its own to determine the relationship of motivation with the interest of students to continue profession professions at Tribhuwana University Tunggadewi Malang. This research uses analytic observation design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all Nursing science study Program students at the Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University in Malangwho would continue the profession of nurses. The sampling technique used in this study was a total sampling of 87 respondents. The dependent variable in this study in the independent interest and variable, namely motivation. Data were collected using a modified questionnaire, namely interest with IIQ (The Individual Interest Questionnaire) and motivation with Motivation Quuestionnaire Aspira. Data were performed using SPSS. Spearman-rank test results obtained p value = (0,000) < (0,050) with a positive value of r (correlation coefficient) 0,391 wich means that there is a significant relationship of motivation with interest. Thus the higher the motivation will increase the interest of studets to continue professional education nurse, so it is hoped that there needs to be an early introduction to the Ners professional education program to increase motivation with the interest of nursing students of continue professional ners education

scholarly journals Determinants of the Recurrences of Patients with Mental Disorders in the Psychiatric Polyclinic of Santo Vincentius Hospital, Singkawang

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Maria Mardalena Sejong
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Individual

Introduction: Mental disorders are very dangerous for someone even though they do not directly cause death, if not handled properly, will cause intense suffering for the individual and family. The biggest problem faced by patients with mental disorders and their families is recurrence caused by non-compliance with medication, family and environmental factors. Objectives: The research objective was to determine the effect of social support, socioeconomic, knowledge, family support, and medication adherence on relapse in mental patients. Methods: The research method used quantitative descriptive with cross-sectional design. The study population was all patients with mental disorders who visited the Psychiatric Polyclinic of Santo Vincentius Hospital in January 2019, totaling 600 people. The research sample consisted of 110 patients with mental disorders who were taken using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, the results of which were analyzed using multivariate data. Results: The results showed that social support (p-value 0.031, odds ratio 3.253), socioeconomic (p-value 0.012, odds ratio 3.557), knowledge (p-value 0.033, odds ratio 2.966), family support (p-value 0.015, odds ratio 7,845), and medication adherence (p-value 0.041, odds ratio 3.045) affected the recurrence of mental disorders patients at the Psychiatry Polyclinic of Santo Vincentius Hospital 2020. Conclusion: The variable that had the greatest influence on the recurrence of mental disorders was family support. It is hoped that the family always strives to increase their support for patients by motivating patients, especially in taking medication, trying to meet the needs of patients in their treatment, and improving communication with patients.

scholarly journals Assessment of knowledge related to COVID-19 among professionals and students: A cross-sectional study from Punjab, Pakistan

10.37018/2478 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Ali Hashim Zubair ◽  
Abubakar Shah ◽  
Muhammad Junaid Tahir ◽  
Muna Malik ◽  
Muhammad Irfan Malik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Medical Undergraduate ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: COVID-19 outbreak posed a serious threat to public health and greatly impacted the life of professionals and students. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the knowledge related to COVID-19 during a lockdown in Punjab, Pakistan. Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional online study recruited 833 participants (males=417, females=416) from major cities (Lahore, Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, and Sialkot) in Punjab, Pakistan, during the months of March and April 2020.  A pre-designed questionnaire was shared, among professionals (including pharmacists, paramedical staff, lawyers, businessmen, teachers) and students (including medical undergraduate and postgraduate students, and non-medical students), containing 12 questions regarding their knowledge of COVID-19. Data were collected using convenient sampling technique. Chi-square test and logistic regression model were applied for analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Results: The mean age of the participants was 23 years ranged from 15-68 years. Of the 833 participants, 365 (43.8%) were well aware, 405 (48.6%) were aware and only 63 (7.6%) were not aware of COVID-19. Most of the participants (69.4%) did not know about coronaviruses (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus) before this pandemic. Using logistic regression analysis, age above 24 years, being a student (vs. being a professional) and a prior knowledge about coronavirus resulted in having higher odds of knowledge about COVID-19 with a significant p-value (<0.05). Conclusion: This study identifies that the majority of the participants had necessary knowledge about transmission, preventive measures and basic hygiene about COVID-19. However, there is a need to improve knowledge among the younger population and professionals.

scholarly journals Seroprevalence and risk factors of brucellosis and the brucellosis model at the individual level of dairy cattle in the West Bandung District, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yuli Yanti ◽  
Bambang Sumiarto ◽  
Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti ◽  
Aprizal Panus ◽  
Sodirun Sodirun
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Calving Interval ◽  
The West ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Individual

Background and Aim: Brucellosis is a zoonotic bacterial infectious disease. West Bandung is a center for dairy farming in West Java Province District and endemic for brucellosis. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence, the associated risk factors, and the brucellosis model at the individual level of dairy cattle in the West Bandung District. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted through a cross-sectional study. The samples were collected from the serum blood of dairy cattle. Data obtained from the questionnaire were used to investigate risk factors. Multistage random sampling was applied as the sampling technique; therefore, a sample size of 540 cows was selected. The number of farms and cattle on each farm was calculated using a variant effect design of the farm as well as 108 farms was selected with five cattle samples per farm. The results in regard of the research sample acquisition in the West Bandung District included 588 dairy cows from 116 farms, exceeds the number of samples calculated (540 dairy cows and 108 farms). The rose Bengal test (RBT) and the complement fixation test (CFT) were performed for brucellosis testing. Data associated with brucellosis cases at the individual level of the dairy cattle were analyzed using descriptive statistics univariate, bivariate with Chi-square, and odds ratio (OR). Moreover, multivariate logistic regression was used for the analysis during modeling. Results: The results showed that the prevalence of brucellosis at the individual level in the West Bandung District was 5.10%. Risk factors associated with brucellosis in cattle included the history of abortion (p=0.000; OR=9.9), the history of placental retention (p=0.000; OR=6.6), the history of endometritis (p=0.000; OR=5.5), the history of stillbirth (p=0.043; OR=3.0), the history of pregnancy abortion age at 7-8 months (p=0.000; OR=15.2), and the history of pregnancy abortion at the age of 4-6 months (p=0.007; OR=3.8). The model of brucellosis in dairy cows was the following: = –3.2843+3.41033 the history of pregnancy abortion at the age of 7-8 months +2.54503 the history of pregnancy abortion at the age of 4-6 months +1.86185 age of cattle >2 years – 1.0469 Calving interval 12 months. The model showed the factors that were associated with brucellosis at the individual level of dairy cattle included the history of pregnancy abortion at the age of 7-8 months (β=+3.41033; OR=30.3), the history of pregnancy abortion at the age of 4-6 months (β=+2.54503; OR=12.7); age of cattle >2 years (β=+1.86185; OR=1.2), and Calving interval ≤12 months (β=–1.04691; OR=0.34). Conclusion: The results of this research showed that the prevalence of brucellosis at the individual level of dairy cattle in the West Bandung district was 5.10%. The risk factors could contribute to the increase of the brucellosis cases, that is, the history of pregnancy abortion at the age of 7-8, the history of pregnancy abortion at the age of 4-6 months, and the age of cattle >2 years. The risk factors can be decreased in the brucellosis cases, that is, calving intervals ≤12 months.

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