scholarly journals An ecological view of New Developmentalism: a proposal of integration

2022 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 244-255
Author(s):  
GIULIO GUARINI ◽  
JOSÉ LUIS OREIRO
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Green Manufacturing ◽  
Capital Controls ◽  
Dutch Disease ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Ecological View ◽  
Dual Mandate

ABSTRACT Article aims to integrate New Developmentalism with Ecological View by means of the concepts of Ecological Structural Change (ESC) and Eco-Developmental Class-Coalition (EDCC). ESC means to increase the share of green manufacturing sector in GDP and employment for increasing the environmental efficiency of the economy. Exchange rate overvaluation caused by Dutch disease and growth with foreign savings can harm green manufacturing industries even more than brown manufacturing industries. ESC needs the existence of an EDCC that can be made difficult to occur if exchange rate over-valuation is not removed through taxes over commodities exports, capital controls and a dual mandate for the Central Bank.

scholarly journals The COVID-19 Pandemic and Entrepreneurship in Germany

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Michael Fritsch ◽  
◽  
Maria Greve ◽  
Michael Wyrwich ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
First Year ◽  
Market Selection ◽  
Specific Effects ◽  
New Business Formation ◽  
Temporary Suspension ◽  
New Business ◽  
Start Ups ◽  
Business Formation

The COVID-19 pandemic severely affected not only incumbent firms, but also the emergence of start-ups. This paper investigates and analyzes the pandemic’s effect on new business formation, as well as business exits and insolvencies, in Germany. We find that the overall level of business registrations slightly decreased during the first year of the pandemic, but that the effect is specific to certain industries. Innovative manufacturing industries and technology-oriented services experienced an increase in the numbers of start-ups. High subsidies and a temporary suspension of important criteria obliging firms to declare insolvency weakened market selection resulting in fewer exits in 2020. The relaxation of insolvency regulations may lead to considerable numbers of ‘zombie’ firms. Generally, the pandemic re-enforced ongoing structural change, but also exerted specific effects that may be temporary in nature.

scholarly journals Dynamics of Change in Pakistan's Large-Scale Manufacturing Sector

1985 ◽  
Vol 24 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 463-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usman Afridi
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Detailed Examination ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Macro Level ◽  
Limited Attention ◽  
Industrial Base

Examination of structural change at the sectoral level, i.e. relationship between agriculture, manufacturing and services, is a familiar exercise. However, limited attention Is paid to a detailed examination of the dynamics of structural change, particularly in the manufacturing sector. Possibly, inadequate data, coupled with a limited industrial base, have not generated sufficient interest for examining the structural changes within the manufacturing sector. We have a tendency to treat the manufacturing sector either at an aggregate macro level or at a very limited level covering only a few industries. The limitations responsible for this approach are understandable and by no means overcome. However, since with time the industrial base in Pakistan has widened and the data provided by the Census of Manufacturing Industries improved, though by no means perfected, it is time for greater emphasis on studying the dynamics of the manufacturing sector to get a deeper understanding of its behaviour, trends and directions. This study is a limited effort in that direction.

Electron Microscopy of Shock Loaded Polycrystalline Beryllium

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 506-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Galbraith ◽  
L. E. Murr ◽  
A. L. Stevens
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
Shock Loading ◽  
Slip Systems ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

Uniaxial compression tests and hydrostatic tests at pressures up to 27 kbars have been performed to determine operating slip systems in single crystal and polycrystal1ine beryllium. A recent study has been made of wave propagation in single crystal beryllium by shock loading to selectively activate various slip systems, and this has been followed by a study of wave propagation and spallation in textured, polycrystal1ine beryllium. An alteration in the X-ray diffraction pattern has been noted after shock loading, but this alteration has not yet been correlated with any structural change occurring during shock loading of polycrystal1ine beryllium.This study is being conducted in an effort to characterize the effects of shock loading on textured, polycrystal1ine beryllium. Samples were fabricated from a billet of Kawecki-Berylco hot pressed HP-10 beryllium.

Women and Structural Change: New Perspectives

1998 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-122
Author(s):  
Alaka M. Basu
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change
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