scholarly journals Temperature Field Distribution and Thermal Stability of Roadbed in Permafrost Regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-250
Author(s):  
Youkun Cheng ◽  
Zhenwu Shi ◽  
Fajin Zu

Many highways and railways in western China are built on permafrost roadbed. Frost heave and thaw settlement might cause diseases to frozen soil roadbed, such as deformation and cracking. For long-term operation, frozen soil roadbed should be kept stable and durable. Therefore, this paper analyzes the distribution law of temperature field of roadbed in permafrost regions, under the effect of thermal stability. Based on the thermodynamic properties of permafrost, the authors analyzed the influence of engineering geological factors, roadbed structural factors, and natural environmental factors on the thermal stability of frozen soil roadbed. Next, the antifreeze mechanism of frozen soil roadbed was described, together with the calculation methods for the relevant parameters. Afterwards, the temperature field of the roadbed with low thermal conductivity insulation material was analyzed by two methods, namely, steady-state thermal analysis and transient thermal analysis, and the solving process of roadbed temperature field was explained in details. The proposed analysis method and solving algorithm were proved valid through experiments. The research results provide a reference for the reasonable design of frozen soil roadbed.

Calphad ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 102258
Author(s):  
František Zelenka ◽  
Jakub Strádal ◽  
Pavel Brož ◽  
Jan Vřešťál ◽  
Jiří Buršík ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 79 (11) ◽  
pp. 1879-1884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Smaranda Iliescu ◽  
Gheorghe Ilia ◽  
Aurelia Pascariu ◽  
Adriana Popa ◽  
Nicoleta Plesu

Direct, efficient, organic solvent- and catalyst-free synthesis of a series of polyphosphates was accomplished. The reaction involved a gas-liquid interfacial polycondensation between arylphosphoric dichlorides and bisphenol A. The polyphosphates were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, inherent viscosity, thermal analysis, and molar mass. Yields in the range 70-90 % and inherent viscosities in the range 0.30-0.40 dl/g were obtained. The thermal stability of the polyphosphates was investigated by using thermogravimetry.


2009 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 430-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Ogurtsov ◽  
Yu. V. Karpychev ◽  
P. A. Belyakov ◽  
Yu. V. Nelyubina ◽  
K. A. Lyssenko ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Gilbert Bannach ◽  
Rafael R. Almeida ◽  
Luis G. Lacerda ◽  
Egon Schnitzler ◽  
Massao Ionashiro

Several papers have been described on the thermal stability of the sweetener, C12H19Cl3O8 (Sucralose). Nevertheless no study using thermoanalytical techniques was found in the literature. Simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and infrared spectroscopy, have been used to study the thermal stability and thermal decomposition of sweetener.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Villegas ◽  
Yun Zhai ◽  
Hailan Xu ◽  
Dorina Magdalena Chipara ◽  
David Hui ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTNanocomposites of polystyrene loaded with various amounts of anatase (ranging between 0 % wt. and 20 % wt.) have been synthesized and investigated by thermal analysis. The research was focused on the simulation of Thermogravimetric Analysis data, aiming to a refined understanding of the interactions between of polystyrene and TiO2 nanoparticles. The dependence of the first derivative of residual mass on temperature has been used to determine more accurately the temperature at which the mass loss is maxim. Several functions have been used to simulate the dependence of the first derivative of mass loss on the temperature of the sample. The highest correlation coefficient was obtained for the asymmetric Gaussian combination, which connects two halves of a Gaussian line with different linewidth. An increase of the thermal stability of the polymeric matrix upon loading with TiO2 is reported.


2019 ◽  
Vol 138 (4) ◽  
pp. 2853-2863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen-Rui Cao ◽  
Shang-Hao Liu ◽  
Jen-Hao Chi ◽  
Yet-Pole I ◽  
Chi-Min Shu

2003 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaoling Wang ◽  
Fujun Niu ◽  
Lin Zhao ◽  
Shuxun Li

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