scholarly journals Gérard Macé: l'entour et le détour

1969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Demanze
Keyword(s):  
Literary Genres ◽  
Critical Awareness ◽  
Use Of Knowledge ◽  
Gérard Macé

Même si les textes de Gérard Macé s’inventent à la croisée des genres, on les désigne souvent comme autant de rêveries érudites où s’articulent la dérive de l’imaginaire et les protocoles de l’érudition. L’auteur aime en effet à les désigner comme des essais, en revendiquant une filiation avec Montaigne dans son usage intime et capricieux des savoirs. L’emploi des notes et des scholies semble lester ses textes d’un savoir documenté alors qu’il détourne les pratiques de l’entour pour faire vaciller les frontières entre l’attesté et l’apocryphe, la veille critique et la rêverie créatrice.AbstractEven if the texts by Gérard Macé are located at the crossroads of literary genres, they are often referred to as « rêveries érudites » that articulate the drift of imagination and the protocols of erudition. The author likes to designate them as essays by claiming a descent with Montaigne's intimate and capricious use of knowledge. The use of notes and scholia seems to weigh down his texts with documented knowledge while it transforms the commentary in order to shake up the boundaries between the certified and the apocryphal, as between critical awareness and creative reverie.

Conceptual short-term memory (CSTM) supports core claims of Christiansen and Chater

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary C. Potter
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Rapid Serial Visual Presentation ◽  
Language Comprehension ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Visual Presentation ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Use Of Knowledge

AbstractRapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) of words or pictured scenes provides evidence for a large-capacity conceptual short-term memory (CSTM) that momentarily provides rich associated material from long-term memory, permitting rapid chunking (Potter 1993; 2009; 2012). In perception of scenes as well as language comprehension, we make use of knowledge that briefly exceeds the supposed limits of working memory.

Acquisition and Use of Mental Operators: Effects of Type of Practice

2002 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burkhard Müller ◽  
Jürgen Gehrke
Keyword(s):  
Mental Models ◽  
Test Performance ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Test Phase ◽  
Acquisition Phase ◽  
Practice Test ◽  
Subsequent Test ◽  
Use Of Knowledge

Abstract. Planning interactions with the physical world requires knowledge about operations; in short, mental operators. Abstractness of content and directionality of access are two important properties to characterize the representational units of this kind of knowledge. Combining these properties allows four classes of knowledge units to be distinguished that can be found in the literature: (a) rules, (b) mental models or schemata, (c) instances, and (d) episodes or chunks. The influence of practicing alphabet-arithmetic operators in a prognostic, diagnostic, or retrognostic way (A + 2 = ?, A? = C, or ? + 2 = C, respectively) on the use of that knowledge in a subsequent test was used to assess the importance of these dimensions. At the beginning, the retrognostic use of knowledge was worse than the prognostic use, although identical operations were involved (A + 2 = ? vs. ? - 2 = A). This disadvantage was reduced with increased practice. Test performance was best if the task and the letter pairs were the same as in the acquisition phase. Overall, the findings support theories proposing multiple representational units of mental operators. The disadvantage for the retrognosis task was recovered in the test phase, and may be evidence for the importance of the order of events independent of the order of experience.

Examining age and experience differences in use of knowledge in the world in everyday technology interactions

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marita A. O'Brien ◽  
Kristin Weger ◽  
Mary E. DeFour ◽  
Sarah M. Reeves
Keyword(s):  
The World ◽  
Use Of Knowledge

PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE (MSG) IBU RUMAH TANGGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Rochimiwati ◽  
Sukmawati Sukmawati ◽  
Budiman Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Health Hazard ◽  
Monosodium Glutamate ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Lower Intelligence ◽  
Use Of Knowledge ◽  
Health Objective ◽  
Flavor Enhancer

Background : flavor enhancing food additives are often added as a flavor enhancer known as MSG that exceed the dose . if the addition of the additive is often done to cause dependence , so it will pose a health hazard to the consumer , such as stomach disorders, allergies , hypertension , asthma , cancer , diabetes , and lower intelligence. Most housewives do not know the information would adversely affect health. Objective : This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of the use of monosodium glutamate ( MSG ) housewife in backwoods village sauleya timbuseng Polongbangkeng northern districts Kab.Takalar. Methods : This is a descriptive study. samples are all housewives in the hamlet village sauleya timbuseng Polongbangkeng northern districts Kab. Takalar , who meet the criteria as much as 49 people . Data on the use MSG knowledge samples obtained by the interview method which uses a questionnaire instrument.the data presented in the from of frequency distribution graphic and narrative. Result : Results of research on the use of knowledge MSG housewives generally less category as many as 25 ( 51.0 % ) , use of MSG housewives generally can not be tolerated as many as 36 ( 73.5 % ). Conclusion : Knowledge of the use of MSG housewife classified as less and use MSG can not be tolerated.

Evaluasi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia: Sebuah Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
Titik Nurbiyati
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Resource Management ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Productivity Improvement ◽  
Participant Satisfaction ◽  
Effective Manner ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Use Of Knowledge

Human resource management (HRM) is a recognition of the importance of human labor as vital resources that contribute to the goals of the organization, and utilization of multiple functions and activities to ensure that they are used effectively and fairly for the benefit of individuals, organizations, and society. Now human resource management has a unique and timely opportunity to improve productivity. Eventhough, productivity improvement does not means only increase the output. In addition, the evaluation of program responsibles and meets the special needs of employees with efficient cost. It is a very effective manner that very important, as organizations are tempted to cut costs and improve quality in their company. Without evaluation, it is very difficult to demonstrate that the development is the reason for the improvement. Human Resources Development can maintain and support productivity, as well as company isolate of lack of expertise of the human resources for the current job and future. The results are used in evaluating development programs include participant satisfaction with the training and development program development, learning knowledge or skills, the use of knowledge and skills on the job, and the results such as sale, productivity, or the prevention of accidents. Evaluation can also compare costs against benefits that receive development (return on investment).

Late Antique Letter Collections

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Late Antiquity ◽  
Literary Genre ◽  
Late Antique ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Literary Genres ◽  
The Social ◽  
Letter Writer ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Letter Collection ◽  
Latin Letter

This volume provides the first comprehensive overview of the extant Greek and Latin letter collections of late antiquity (ca. 300-600 C.E.). Bringing together an international team of historians, classicists, and scholars of religion, it illustrates how letter collections advertised an image of the letter writer and introduces the social and textual histories of each collection. Nearly every chapter focuses on the letter collection of a different late ancient author—from the famous (or even infamous) to the obscure—and investigates its particular issues of content, arrangement, and publication context. On the whole, the volume reveals how late antique letter collections operated as a discrete literary genre with its own conventions, transmission processes, and self-presentational agendas while offering new approaches to interpret both larger letter collections and the individual letters contained within them. Each chapter contributes to a broad argument that scholars should read letter collections as they do representatives of other late antique literary genres, as single texts made up of individual components, with larger thematic and literary characteristics that are as important as those of their component parts.

Use of ontological analysis for competence evaluation of scientists in a particular subject domain

2016 ◽  
pp. 081-096
Author(s):  
J.V. Rogushina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Subject Domain ◽  
Semantic Matching ◽  
Research Project ◽  
Open Environment ◽  
Competence Evaluation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ontological Analysis ◽  
Use Of Knowledge ◽  
The Web

Objective methods for competence evaluating of scientists in the subject domain pertinent to the specific scientific product – research project, publication, etc. are proposed. These methods are based on the semantic matching of the description of scientific product and documents that confirm the competence of its authors or experts in the domain of this product. In addition, the use of knowledge acquired from the Web open environment – Wiki-resources, scientometric databases, organization official website, domain ontologies is proposed. Specialized ontology of scientific activity which allows to standardize the terminological base for describing the qualifications of researchers is developed.

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