Epilepsy and Family History of Psychiatric Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawna Calhoun
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
National Comorbidity Survey Replication ◽  
National Comorbidity Survey ◽  
History Of

scholarly journals Childhood Adversities and Adult Psychiatric Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication I

2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Greif Green ◽  
Katie A. McLaughlin ◽  
Patricia A. Berglund ◽  
Michael J. Gruber ◽  
Nancy A. Sampson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Childhood Adversities ◽  
National Comorbidity Survey Replication ◽  
National Comorbidity Survey

The familial aggregation of common psychiatric and substance use disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey: A family history study

1997 ◽  
Vol 170 (6) ◽  
pp. 541-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth S. Kendler ◽  
Christopher G. Davis ◽  
Ronald C. Kessler
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Antisocial Personality Disorder ◽  
Familial Aggregation ◽  
Generalised Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Familial Transmission ◽  
National Comorbidity Survey ◽  
Externalising Disorders ◽  
History Of

BackgroundMost family studies of psychiatric disorders examine one syndrome at a time, and identify probands in clinical rather than epidemiological settings.MethodIn the National Comorbidity Survey, 5877 respondents were asked about the history of five psychiatric disorders in their parents: major depression (MD), generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), antisocial personality disorder (ASP), alcohol abuse/dependence (AAD) and drug abuse/dependence (DAD).ResultsSignificant familial aggregation was seen for all disorders. Controlling for other disorders produced only modest reductions in the odds ratios for MD. GAD and AAD and larger reductions for ASP and DAD. The familial transmission of these disorders can be explained by underlying vulnerabilities to internalising and to externalising disorders transmitted across generations with moderate fidelity.ConclusionsFamilial aggregation of common psychiatric and substance use disorders is substantial in epidemiologic samples. The examined environmental adversities account for little of the observed parent-offspring transmission of these conditions.

Morphological brain differences in healthy control subjects with and without family history of pain/psychiatric disorders

Research ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ Katibian ◽  
JS Labus ◽  
A Gupta ◽  
M Alaverdyan ◽  
JY Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Control Subjects ◽  
Healthy Control ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Pain

Postpartal psychosis: Serbian experience

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1098-1098
Author(s):  
M. Jasovic-Gasic ◽  
A. Damjanovic ◽  
M. Ivkovic ◽  
B. Dunjic-Kostic
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Positive Family History ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Significant Risk Factor ◽  
Psychiatric Disturbances ◽  
Psychological Disturbances ◽  
Clinical Center ◽  
History Of

IntroductionChildbirth and the postpartal period present a form of specific maturational crisis and an extremely vulnerable period for every woman, especially for those who have potential for some psychological disturbances.AimWe explored sociodemographic and clinical manifestations of women in the postpartal period who were hospitalized at the Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Center of Serbia.MethodThis retrospective study included 60 patients with psychiatric disorders developed within six months after childbirth. Inclusion criteria were: negative psychiatric hystory, negative history of puerperal episode, and postpartal disorder as a first manifestation of psychiatric disturbances. Patients were diagnosed according to RDC criteria (research diagnostic criteria).ResultsPatients with psychotic features were predominant, average age 23.6; married; mothers of male offspring and with positive family history of psychiatric disorders in 30%. Subacute development of clinical manifestations was noticed, 3.5 weeks after childbirth on average. No psychopathology was observed before third postpartal day. Obstetric manifestations did not influence psychopathology.ConclusionChildbirth is a significant risk factor for the expression of mental dysfunction in the puerperal period. The most vulnerable group is women with clinical expression of dysfunction, specific sociodemographic characteristics, and positive family history of psychiatric disorders.

scholarly journals Childhood Adversities and Adult Psychiatric Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication II

2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katie A. McLaughlin ◽  
Jennifer Greif Green ◽  
Michael J. Gruber ◽  
Nancy A. Sampson ◽  
Alan M. Zaslavsky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Childhood Adversities ◽  
National Comorbidity Survey Replication ◽  
National Comorbidity Survey

scholarly journals Delineating genetic and familial risk for psychopathology in the ABCD study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clare E Palmer ◽  
Robert John Loughnan ◽  
Carolina Makowski ◽  
Wesley Thompson ◽  
Deanna Barch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Genetic Risk ◽  
Familial Risk ◽  
Risk Scores ◽  
Typically Developing ◽  
Polygenic Risk ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
History Of ◽  
Risk Predictors

Psychiatric disorders place a huge burden on those affected and their families, as well as society. Nearly all psychiatric disorders have a heritable component and lifetime prevalence rates of several disorders are higher among first degree biological relatives of individuals with a diagnosis. Given that many psychiatric disorders have their onset in adolescence, estimating genetic risk during childhood may identify at-risk individuals for early intervention that can reduce this burden. Here we measured genetic risk for psychopathology using both polygenic risk scores (PRS) and family history in a large typically developing sample of 9-10 year old children from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) StudySM and determined associations with a large battery of behavioural phenotypes. By including all genetic risk predictors in the same model, we were able to delineate unique behavioral associations across these measures. Polygenic risk for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and depression (DEP) was associated with unique patterns of both externalizing and internalizing behaviors. Family history of conduct problems, depression and anxiety/stress additionally predicted unique behavioral variance across similar measures. These findings provide important insight into the potential predictive utility of PRS and family history in early adolescence and suggest that they may be signaling differential, additive information that could be useful for quantifying risk during development.

scholarly journals The Immediate Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Children and Adolescents with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Becker Nissen ◽  
David Højgaard ◽  
Per Hove Thomsen
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Family History ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ◽  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Clinical Group ◽  
Obsessive Compulsive ◽  
Compulsive Disorder ◽  
History Of

Abstract Background Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a distressing psychiatric disorder. Traumas may trigger or aggravate OCD symptoms. COVID-19 pandemic has coursed a global crisis and has been associated with onset of psychiatric disorders in adults. Little is known about children/adolescents with OCD. The present study aimed to examine how children/adolescents with OCD react towards COVID-19 crisis. Methods A questionnaire was distributed to two separate groups of children/adolescents. One group was a clinical group newly diagnosed at a specialized OCD clinic. All the children/adolescents had a current close contact to a therapist or doctor. The other group was a survey group identified through the Danish OCD Association. Most of these children/adolescents were diagnosed years ago, and their primary treatment was completed. For the clinical group, data from patient files was available. Results In both groups, but most pronounced in the survey group, participants experienced a worsening of their OCD, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. The aggravation of OCD correlated with the worsening of anxiety, depressive symptoms, and the extent of avoidance behavior. For both groups, OCD aggressive symptoms predicted a significant worsening. Poor baseline insight showed a trend to predict a symptom worsening. The worsening was most pronounced in children with early age of onset and a family history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Conclusions To our knowledge, this is one of the first studies examining the effect of COVID-19 in children/adolescents with OCD. The effect was examined in two separate populations strengthening the findings. The study points towards an influence of the OCD phenotype, baseline insight suggesting a continued vulnerability, and a family history of psychiatric disorders. Trial registration The study is approved by the Danish Data Protection Agency (1-16-02-147-20) registered 1 st of April 2020. Oral and written information was given to parents and patients and written consent from patients over 15 years and parents were received.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document